Lipoidal estradiol
[1][2] Relative to estradiol, they have far longer-lasting durations of effect due to their much slower rates of metabolism and clearance.[1][2] It has been hypothesized that LE2 may serve as a store of estrogen for when estradiol levels become low.[1][2] LE2 are highly lipophilic and hydrophobic and are found in highest concentrations in adipose tissue and other estrogen-sensitive tissues and in low but detectable concentrations in circulation, with none excreted in urine.[1][2] They have been referred to as the "endogenous counterparts of the synthetic esters of estrogens" like estradiol valerate and estradiol cypionate.[3][4] Estradiol is esterified into LE2 by lecithin–cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT).