Cytestrol acetate

Cytestrol acetate is a steroidal antiestrogen and a cytostatic antineoplastic agent (i.e., chemotherapeutic) which was developed for the treatment of breast cancer but was never marketed.[1][2][3][4] It is an 11α-hydroxylated derivative of ethinylestradiol in which a bis(2-chloroethyl)amine nitrogen mustard moiety has been attached as an ester at the C3 position and acetate esters have been attached at the C11α and C17β positions.[1][2][3][4] The mechanism of action of cytestrol acetate in breast cancer is two-fold: (1) acting as an antiestrogen similarly to fulvestrant or ICI-164384; and (2) having cytostatic actions via the carbamate–nitrogen mustard moiety analogously to estramustine phosphate.[1][2][3][4] The drug shows potent efficacy against breast cancer superior to that of tamoxifen in in vitro models.You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.This antineoplastic or immunomodulatory drug article is a stub.
IUPAC nameChemSpiderFormulaMolar massSMILESsteroidalantiestrogencytostaticantineoplastic agentchemotherapeuticbreast cancerhydroxylatedderivativeethinylestradiolbis(2-chloroethyl)aminenitrogen mustardmoietyacetatemechanism of actionfulvestrantICI-164384estramustine phosphateefficacytamoxifenin vitroList of hormonal cytostatic antineoplastic agentsList of Russian drugsEstrogen receptormodulators2-Hydroxyestradiol2-Hydroxyestrone3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol3α-Androstanediol3α-Hydroxytibolone3β-Hydroxytibolone3β-Androstanediol4-Androstenediol4-Androstenedione4-Fluoroestradiol4-Hydroxyestradiol4-Hydroxyestrone4-Methoxyestradiol4-Methoxyestrone5-Androstenediol7-Oxo-DHEA7α-Hydroxy-DHEA7α-Methylestradiol7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone8,9-Dehydroestradiol8,9-Dehydroestrone8β-VE210β,17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED)11β-Chloromethylestradiol11β-Methoxyestradiol15α-Hydroxyestradiol16-Ketoestradiol16-Ketoestrone16α-Fluoroestradiol16α-Hydroxy-DHEA16α-Hydroxyestrone16α-Iodoestradiol16α-LE216β-Hydroxyestrone16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)17α-Estradiolalfatradiol17α-Dihydroequilenin17α-Dihydroequilin17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol17β-Dihydroequilenin17β-Dihydroequilin17β-Methyl-17α-dihydroequileninAbirateroneAbiraterone acetateAlestramustineAlmestroneAnabolic steroidstestosteronemethyltestosteronemetandienone (methandrostenolone)nandroloneAtrimustineBolandiolBolandiol dipropionateButolameClomestroneCloxestradiolCloxestradiol acetateConjugated estriolConjugated estrogensCyclodiolCyclotriolDHEA-Sent-EstradiolEpiestriol (16β-epiestriol, 16β-hydroxy-17β-estradiol)EpimestrolEquileninEquilinERA-63 (ORG-37663)Esterified estrogensEstetrolEstradiolLipoidal estradiolPolyestradiol phosphateEstramustineEstrapronicateEstrazinolEstriolPolyestriol phosphateEstrofurateEstrogenic substancesEstromustineEstroneEstrone methyl etherEstropipateEtamestrol (eptamestrol)EthinylandrostenediolEthandrostateEthinylestradiol 3-benzoateEthinylestradiol sulfonateEthinylestriolEthylestradiolEtynodiolEtynodiol diacetateHexolameHippulinHydroxyestrone diacetateLynestrenolLynestrenol phenylpropionateMestranolMethylestradiolMoxestrolMytatrienediolNilestriolNorethisteroneNoretynodrelOrestratePentolameProdiameProlamePromestrieneRU-16117QuinestradolQuinestrolTibolone(R,R)-THC(S,S)-THC2,8-DHHHCβ-LGND2 (GTx-878)AllenestrolAllenolic acidBenzestrolBifluranolBisdehydrodoisynolic acidButestrolCarbestrolD-15414DCW234DiarylpropionitrileDienestrolDienestrol diacetateDiethylstilbestrolDimestrol (dianisylhexene)DimethylstilbestrolDoisynoestrol (fenocycline)Doisynolic acidEfavirenzElacestrantERB-196 (WAY-202196)Erteberel (SERBA-1, LY-500307)Estrobin (DBE)FenestrelFERb 033Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate)Furostilbestrol (diethylstilbestrol difuroate)GTx-758HexestrolICI-85966 (Stilbostat)meso-Butestrolmeso-HexestrolMestilbolMethallenestrilMethestrolMethestrol dipropionateParoxypropionePentafluranolPhenestrolPrinaberel (ERB-041, WAY-202041)PropylpyrazoletriolQuadrosilanSC-4289SERBA-2SKF-82,958TerfluranolTriphenylbromoethyleneTriphenylchloroethyleneTriphenyliodoethyleneTriphenylmethylethylene (triphenylpropene)WAY-166818WAY-200070WAY-204688 (SIM-688)WAY-214156ERB-26ERA-45ERB-79ZK-283197anetholedianetholedianolphotoanetholeChalconoidsisoliquiritigeninphloretinphlorizin (phloridzin)wedelolactoneCoumestanscoumestrolpsoralidinFlavonoids7,8-DHF8-prenylnaringeninapigeninbaicaleinbaicalinbiochanin AcalycosincatechindaidzeindaidzinepicatechinformononetinglabreneglabridingenisteingenistinglyciteinkaempferolliquiritigeninmirificinmyricetinnaringeninpinocembrinprunetinpuerarinquercetintectoridintectorigeninLavender oilLignansenterodiolenterolactonenyasol (cis-hinokiresinol)MetalloestrogenscadmiumPesticidesalternarioldieldrinendosulfanfenarimolmethiocarbmethoxychlortriclocarbantriclosanPhytosteroidsdigitoxindigitalisdiosgeninguggulsteronePhytosterolsβ-sitosterolcampesterolstigmasterolResorcylic acid lactoneszearalanoneα-zearalenolβ-zearalenolzearalenonezeranol (α-zearalanol)taleranol (teranol, β-zearalanol)SteroiddeoxymiroestrolmiroestrolStilbenoidsresveratrolrhaponticinSynthetic xenoestrogensalkylphenolsbisphenolsparabensphthalatesagnuside2-Phenylbenzofuran4'-Hydroxynorendoxifen27-HydroxycholesterolAcefluranolAcolbifeneAfimoxifeneAnordiolAnordrinArzoxifeneBazedoxifeneBrilanestrantBroparestrolCamizestrantChlorotrianiseneClomifeneClomifenoxideCyclofenilDesmethylchlorotrianiseneDroloxifeneEnclomifeneEndoxifenEtacstil (GW-5638, DPC-974)Ethamoxytriphetol (MER-25)FemarelleFispemifeneICI-55548IdoxifeneLasofoxifeneLevormeloxifeneLN-1643LN-2299MenerbaMiproxifeneMiproxifene phosphateNafoxidineNitromifeneNNC 45-0095OrmeloxifeneOspemifenePanomifenePipendoxifeneRaloxifeneRimostil (P-081)SpironolactoneTAS-108 (SR-16234)ToremifeneTrioxifeneZindoxifeneZuclomifene7β-Hydroxy-DHEAEpitiostanolFulvestrant (ICI-182780)GlyceollinsMepitiostaneMethylepitiostanolMethylpiperidinopyrazolePhenytoinProchlorazERX-11Trilostane2-MethoxyestradiolAfimoxifene (4-hydroxytamoxifen)AldosteroneAtrazineBisphenol Ap,p'-DDTHydroxytyrosolKeponeNicotinic acidNicotinamideNonylphenolOleuropeinList of estrogensantineoplasticimmunomodulatory