Zaghawa alphabet

In the 1950s, a Sudanese Zaghawa schoolteacher named Adam Tajir created an alphabet for the Zaghawa language, sometimes known as the camel alphabet, deriving its glyphs from the clan brands used for camels and other livestock.He copied the inventory of the Arabic script, so the system was not ideal for Zaghawa.In 2000, a Zaghawa veterinarian named Siddick Adam Issa adapted Tajir's alphabet to a form which has proven popular in the Zaghawa community.Beria Giray Erfe is a full alphabet, with independent letters for vowels; however, diacritics are used to mark tone (grave accent for falling tone and acute accent for rising tone; high, mid, and low tone are unmarked), as well as advanced tongue root vowels (a macron derives /i e ə o u/ from the letters for /ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ/).There apparently is no letter for /ħ/, nor a distinction between /ɾ/ and /r/, both of which have been reported for Zaghawa.
The upper-case (left) and lower-case (right) letter pairs of the Zaghawa also known as Beria alphabet. Alphabetic order follows the Latin: /a b d ɛ f ɡ h~ħ ɪ ʒ k l m n ɲ ŋ ɔ p ɾ~r s ʃ t ʊ w j/ .
Beria Giray Erfe
ISO 15924alphabetic scriptZaghawabrandscamelsArabic scriptdescendersdiacriticsgrave accentfalling toneacute accentrising toneadvanced tongue rootmacronwriting systemsHistory of writingGraphemeundecipheredinventorsconstructedby first written accountsAbjadsNumeralsAramaicHatranArabicElifbaEgyptian hieroglyphsElymaicHebrewAshuriCursiveSolitreoTifinaghMandaicManichaeanNabataeanAncient North ArabianPahlaviInscriptionalInscriptional ParthianPsalterPhoenicianPaleo-HebrewPitman shorthandProto-SinaiticSamaritanSouth ArabianSogdianSyriacTeeline ShorthandUgariticAbugidasBrahmicBengali–AssameseBhaiksukiBrahmi scriptDevanagariGujaratiGurmukhiKaithiKalingaKhojkiKhudabadiLaṇḍāLepchaMahajaniMarchenMeiteiMultaniNagariNandinagariNepalese scriptsBhujimolPracalitRanjanaTamyigTirhutaLitumolKaraniʼPhags-paSharadaSiddhaṃSoyomboSylheti NagriTibetanTocharianZanabazar squareBalineseBaybayinBhattiproluChakmaFakkhamGranthaGoykanadiHanunooJavaneseKadambaKannadaKhom ThaiKulitanLangdiLontaraBilang-bilangMakasarMalayalamOld MaldivianDhives AkuruEveyla AkuruMon–BurmesePallavaSaurashtraSinhalaSukhothaiSundaneseOld SundaneseTagbanwaTai LeNew Tai LueTai NoiTai ThamTai VietLai TayTamil-BrahmiTanchangyaTeluguTigalariUlu scriptsLampungRejangVatteluttuKolezhuthuMalayanmaBharatiBoyd's syllabic shorthandCanadian syllabicsDéné syllabicsGeʽezGunjala GondiJapanese BrailleSaratiKharosthiMandombeMasaram GondiMeroiticMwangwegoPahawh HmongSorang SompengTengwarThaanaThomas Natural ShorthandWarang CitiAlphabetsAriyakaArmenianAvestanPazendAvoiuliBassa VahCarianCaucasian AlbanianCoelbrenCoorgi–Cox alphabetCopticCyrillicBosnianDeseretDuployan shorthandEclectic shorthandElbasanEnochianEtruscanFraserGabelsberger shorthandGadabuursiGaray alphabetGeorgianAsomtavruliNuskhuriMkhedruliVeso BeyGlagoliticGothicGregg shorthandArchaicGreco-Iberian alphabetHangulHanifiKaddareKayah LiKlingonBeneventanBlackletterCarolingian minusculeFrakturGaelicInsularInterlacKurrentMerovingianSütterlinTironian notesVisigothicLycianLydianManchuMedefaidrinMolodtsovMundari BaniOl ChikiOld HungarianOld ItalicOld PermicOrkhonOld UyghurMongolianEvenkiGalik alphabetVagindraOl OnalOsmanyaPau Cin HauPhrygianPisidianAnglo-SaxonCipherDalecarlianElder FutharkYounger FutharkMarcomannicMedievalStavelessShavianSideticSunuwarTodhriVellaraVisible SpeechVithkuqiBrailleMaritime flagsTelegraph codeNew York PointFlag semaphoreMoon typeIdeogramsAdinkraBlissymbolsDongbaErsu ShabaIsotypeKaidāMiꞌkmawMixtecNew Epoch Notation PaintingNsibidiSiglas poveirasTesterianYerkishZapotecLogogramsChinese family of scriptsChinese charactersSimplifiedTraditionalOracle bone scriptBronze scriptsSeal scriptbird-wormChữ NômSawndipJurchenKhitan large scriptTangutCuneiformAkkadianAssyrianElamiteHittiteLuwianSumerianAnatolianCretanIsthmianProto-ElamiteTenevilDemoticHieraticHieroglyphsHindu-ArabicAttic (Greek)MuiscaSitelen PonaSemi-syllabariesLinear ElamiteCeltiberianNortheastern IberianSoutheastern IberianDungingEspanca scriptKhitan small scriptSouthwest PaleohispanicBopomofoSign languagesASLwriteSignWritingStokoe notationSyllabariesBétéByblosCanadian AboriginalCherokeeCypriotCypro-MinoanDitema tsa DinokoEskayanGreat Lakes AlgonquianHiraganaKatakanaMan'yōganaHentaiganaSōganaJindai mojiKikakuiKpelleLinear BNüshuNwagu Aneke scriptOld Persian cuneiformWoleaiYugtun1829 brailleInternational uniformityASCII brailleUnicode braille patternsAlbanianAzerbaijaniCantoneseCatalanChinese (mainland Mandarin)EnglishUnified EnglishEsperantoFrenchGermanGhanaianGuaraniHawaiianHungarianIñupiaqItalianLatvianLithuanianLuxembourgishMalteseMāoriNavajoNigerianPhilippinePolishPortugueseRomanianSamoanSlovakSouth AfricanSpanishTaiwanese MandarinTurkishVietnameseYugoslavZambianEstonianFaroeseIcelandicScandinavianNorthern SámiBelarusianBulgarianKazakhKyrgyzRussianUkrainianPersianBharati BrailleDevanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)PunjabiAmharicBurmeseDzongkhaInuktitutThai and LaoAlgerian BrailleAmerican BrailleMainland Chinese MandarinTwo-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)JapaneseKoreanGardner–Salinas braille codesBraille musicCanadian currency marksComputer Braille CodeInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)Nemeth braille codeBraille technologyBraille e-bookBraille embosserBraille translatorBraille watchMountbatten BraillerOptical braille recognitionPerforationPerkins BraillerRefreshable braille displaySlate and stylusBraigoLouis BrailleCharles BarbierRóża CzackaValentin HaüyHarris MowbrayThakur Vishva Narain SinghSabriye TenberkenWilliam Bell WaitBraille Institute of AmericaBraille Without BordersJapan Braille LibraryNational Braille AssociationAmerican Printing House for the Blindtactile alphabetsDecapointNight writingVibrateseAccessible publishingBraille literacyRoboBraille