Pomelo

Similar in taste to a sweet grapefruit, the pomelo is commonly eaten and used for festive occasions throughout Southeast and East Asia.The pomelo tree may be 5–15 meters (16–50 feet) tall, possibly with a crooked trunk 10–30 centimeters (4–12 inches) thick, and low-hanging, irregular branches.Their leaf petioles are distinctly winged, with alternate, ovate or elliptic shapes 5–20 cm (2–8 in) long, with a leathery, dull green upper layer, and hairy under-leaf.[13] One theory for the alternative English name 'shaddock' is that it was adopted after the plant's introduction into Barbados by a 'Captain Shaddock' of the East India Company (apparently Philip Chaddock, who visited the island in the late 1640s).A 100-gram reference amount provides 159 kilojoules (38 kilocalories) of food energy, and is rich in vitamin C (68% of the Daily Value), with no other micronutrients in significant content (table).[4] In East Asia, especially in Cantonese cuisine, braised pomelo pith is used to make dishes that are high in fibre and low in fat.
Flowering and fruiting branch, chromolithograph by P. Depannemaeker, c. 1885
The pomelo is one of the wild ancestors of cultivated Citrus species including the bitter orange and the grapefruit , and less directly also of the lemon , the sweet orange , and some types of mandarin . [ 9 ]
Conservation statusLeast ConcernIUCN 3.1Scientific classificationPlantaeTracheophytesAngiospermsEudicotsRosidsSapindalesRutaceaeCitrusBinomial namebitter orangegrapefruitSoutheast Asiaphytochemicalspotential for drug interactionspetiolesCitrus taxonomychromolithographhybridsweet orangemandarincitronOxford English Dictionaryspecific nameBarbadosEast India CompanyJamaicavarieties of English spoken in South AsiaEnergyCarbohydratesDietary fiberProteinVitaminsThiamine (B1)Riboflavin (B2)Niacin (B3)Vitamin B6Vitamin CMineralsMagnesiumPotassiumSodiumthe National Academiesfood energyDaily Valuemicronutrientspreservesconservedessertpineapple juiceCantonese cuisineSingaporeGrapefruit–drug interactionsprescription drugscytochrome P450anti-hypertensivesanticoagulantsanticancer agentsanti-infective agentsstatinsimmunosuppressantsmonoembryonicgraftedcitrus rootstocksair-layeringFujianPinghe CountyIUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesMerriam-Webster.com DictionaryLos Angeles Timesarchive.orgNatureBibcodeOxford University PressAmerican Heritage DictionaryUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationCanadian Medical Association JournalspeciesAustralian and Papuan wild limes groupIchang papedaKaffir limeKumquats groupMandarin orangeMangshanyeganMountain citronRyukyu mandarinhybridsOrangecultivarsAlemowAmanatsuAssam lemonBergamot orangeBizzarriaBlood limeBlood orangeByeonggyulBiasongCam sànhCara Cara navel orangeCitrangeCitrumeloClementineCoorg orangeDaidaiDekoponEncoreFairchild tangerineFlorentine citronForbidden fruitGinger limeHarukaHassakuHebesuHeen naranHyuganatsuImperial lemonIndian wild orangeIyokanJabaraJaffa orangeJamaican tangeloKabbadKabosuKaji NemuKakadu limeKanpeiKawachi bankanKey limeKhasi papedaKinkoji unshiuKinnowKishu mikanKiyomiKobayashi mikanKomikanLarahaLemonade fruitLimón de PicaMandeloMandoraMelanesian papedaMelogoldMeyer lemonMicranthaMidknight Valencia OrangeMurcottMyrtle-leaved orange treeNagpur orangeNasnaranNew Zealand grapefruitŌgonkanOrangelo/ChironjaOroblancoPalestinian sweet limePersian limePixie mandarinPompiaPonderosa lemonPonkanRangpurReikouRhobs el ArsaRough lemonSamuyaoSanbokanSatsuma mandarinSetokaShangjuanShonan GoldSmith Red ValenciaSudachiSweet lemonSweet limettaTangeloTangerineTangorTsunonozomiValencia orangeVariegated pink lemonVolkamer lemonWinged limeXã Đoài orangeYūkōCitronsBalady citronCorsican citronDiamante citronFingered citron/Buddha's handGreek citronMoroccan citronYemenite citronMandarin orangesCleopatra mandarinShīkwāsāNanfengmijuTachibanaWillowleaf orangePapedasCelebes papedaMountain "citron"PomelosBanpeiyuDangyujaKumquatsHong Kong kumquatMeiwa kumquatOval kumquatRound kumquatJiangsu kumquatMalayan kumquatCitrofortunellaCalamansiCitrangequatLimequatMandarinquatProcimequatSunquatYuzuquatAustralianand Papuanwild limes groupDesert limeNew Guinea wild limeAustralian round limeRussell River limeMaiden's wild limeMount White limeAustralian finger limeBrown River finger limeClymeniaOxantheraOrange-flowered oxantheraLarge-leaf oxantheraWavy-leaf oxantheraOxanthera brevipesPoncirusTrifoliate orangeCalamansi juiceChūhaiCuraçaoDried lime tea (noomi basra)Grapefruit juiceLemonadeLimeadeOrange juiceYuja-hwachaeYuja teaCalcium citrateCitric acidLemoneneLimoneneNeroliOrange flower waterOrange oilOrangeatSuccadeDiseasesBlack spotCankerCTV/TristezaExocortisGreeningMal seccoPhytophthoracitricolaClara H. HasseRobert Willard HodgsonLena B. Smithers HughesDavid MabberleyClément RodierRobert SoostWalter Tennyson SwingleChōzaburō TanakaIkuro TakahashiJohann Christoph VolkamerHerbert John WebberThe Citrus IndustryCitrus productionCitrus rootstockCold-hardy citrusHesperidiumJapanese citrusList of citrus fruitsMother Orange TreeOrangeryUniversity of California Citrus Experiment StationUniversity of California, Riverside Citrus Variety CollectionWikidataWikispeciesiNaturalistMoBotPFOpen Tree of LifePlant ListTropicos