Tolomako language

Thus: When labials do occur preceding front vowels they seem to be reflexes of older labiovelars: Compare with Fijian ŋata "snake" (spelt gata).Comparing Tolomako with its close dialect of Tsureviu allows researchers to reconstruct an earlier state, from which most of Sakao can be regularly derived.Thus Tolomako is a very conservative language, whereas Sakao has undergone drastic innovations in its phonology and grammar, both in the direction of increased complexity.However, in older materials, it permitted closed syllables, such as kanam "you (exclusive)" versus kanamu, though this may have been the result of not articulating high vowels after nasals.A missionary with the New Hebrides Mission, Charles E. Yates translated the book of Acts into Tolomaku and this was published by the Melbourne Auxiliary of the British and Foreign Bible Society in 1906.
VanuatuEspiritu SantoLanguage familyAustronesianMalayo-PolynesianOceanicSouthern OceanicNorth-Central VanuatuNorth VanuatuISO 639-3GlottologUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in DangerAustronesian languagesrealisirrealisFijianconservativeunroundedroundedlabialalveolarplosiveaffricatefricativeapproximantdeixisinalienably possessedsyntaxisolatingprepositionobjectBritish and Foreign Bible SocietySakao languageEthnologueLanguages of VanuatuBislamaEnglishFrenchPolynesianTorres–BanksLehaliLemerigLo-TogaLöyöpMwerlapMwesenMwotlapVera'aVurësPenamaNorth AmbrymBaetoraFanbakSungwadagaSungwadiaAmblongButmasMerei-TialeNarangoNethalpNokukuPiamatsinaPolonombaukTamamboTambotaloTangoaTasmateToksikiTutubaValpeiVunapuWailapaDaruruRetlaturFarnantoFanafoCentral VanuatuNorth EfateNafsanEfateseLelepaMakuraDaakakaDalkalaenLonwolwolPaamesePort VatoSoutheast AmbrymBiereboBieriaMalakulaAveteianBig NambasBotovroBurmbarBwenelangLarëvatLendamboiLitzlitzMalfaxalMalua BayMaskelynesNahavaqNasarianNasvangNavwienNeve'eiNeververNisvaiNititaPort SandwichSörsörianNortheast MalakulaAlovasSouth VanuatuAneityumKwameraLenakelNorth TannaSorungSouthwest TannaWhitesandsFutuna-AniwaMele-FilaSouthern Oceanic languagesNorthVanuatuVera’aSun̄wadiaSun̄wadagaDuiduiNortheast AmbaeCape CumberlandTasirikiM̈av̈eaShark BayMpotovoroV’ënen TautLarevatNeve’eiNavavaNevwervwerPangkumuBanam BaySinesipNaha’aiWest AmbrymSouth AmbrymNakanamangaNamakirSouth EfateSie / ErromanganKwamera (South Tanna)Lenakel (West Tanna)Whitesands (East Tanna)NengoneNdrumbeaNumèèXârâcùùXârâgurèTîrîVamaleHavekeCèmuhîPaicîPwaameiPwapwaBwatooHmwavekeWaamwangYuangaNyâlayuextinct statusEastern Malayo-Polynesian languagesTandiaWaropenWaremboriHalmahera SeaMatbatFiawatSouth HalmaheraPataniCenderawasihBiakicDusnerMeoswarWandamenMungguiPapumaSerui-LautKuruduYerisiamAdmiraltyYapeseBaluan-PamLenkauPenchalNorthern KanietSouthern KanietSeimatWuvuluSaint MatthiasMussau-EmiraTemotuAsumboaTanimbiliLovonoTanemaReefs–Santa CruzÄiwooEngdewu / NangguNatügu / Santa CruzSoutheastSolomonicBugotuMalangoTaliseLongguFaganiMarau WawaTo'abaitaBaeleleaBaegguFatalekaKwara'aeGula'alaaDori'oꞋAreꞌareWesternOceanicMeso–MelanesianMerameraNakanaiLaxudumauTungagMadaraLavatbura–LamusongFanamaketKandasKonomalaLungalungaNiwer MilPatpatarRamoaainaSursurungaWarwar FeniNorthwestSolomonicPapapanaPetatsSaposaTinputzBannoniMono-AluUruavaBabatanaVarisiVaghuaGhanonggaKusagheLunggaMarovoRovianaUgheleVangunuBlablangaCheke HoloKokotaZabanaTomoipNorth New GuineaSarmi–JayapuraBonggoKayupulauMasimasiPodenaKaptiauTarpiaTobatiSchoutenArop-SissanoSissanoUlau-SuainTumleoYakamulKairiruTerebuMedeburHuon GulfBukawaAribwatsaAribwaungAdzeraDangalMaralangoSilisiliWamparWampurKumaluMangga BuangMapos BuangMumengNumbamiNgero–VitiazBariaiMalalamaiAwad BingBilibilGedagedMatukarMindiriLamogaiMouk-AriaKaroreKaulongSengsengAiklepAkoletApalikBebeliLesing-GelimiMangsengSolongMamusiMengenArop-LukepKarnaiMalasangaMur PanoPapuan Tip'AuhelawaBuhutuBwanabwanaOya'oyaSalibaUnubaheWagawagaBwaidokaDiodioIamaleleKoluwawaMaiadomuBunamaBoselewaGaleyaMolimaMwatebuSewa BayDawawaKakabaiArifama-MiniafiaGapapaiwaGhayaviKaninuwaHaigwaiMaiwalaMinavehaTaupotaTawalaYakaikekeGumawanaBudibudKilivilaMisimaSudestSouthernOceanicMicronesianNauruanKosraeanGilberteseMarshalleseChuukic–PohnpeicChuukicSonsorolTobianChuukeseWoleaianUlithianPuluwateseNamonuitoTanapagCarolinianSatawaleseMortlockesePááfangPohnpeicMokilesePingelapesePohnpeianNgatikeseCentral PacificRotumanNamosi-Naitasiri-SeruaWestern FijianGone DauLomaivitiNuclearPolynesianTuvaluanSikaianaOntong JavaNukumanuNuguriaKapingamarangiNukuoroPukapukanSamoicSamoanTokelauanNiuatoputapuHawaiianMarqeusanMangarevaTahitianAustralTuamotuanCook Islands MāoriRakahanga-ManihikiTongarevaMāoriMorioriRapa NuiWallisian (East Uvean)West UveanFutunan (East Futunan)Futuna-Aniwa (West Futunan)RennelleseTikopiaTongicTonganNiueanNiuafo'ou