Inferior cerebellar peduncle

The upper part of the posterior district of the medulla oblongata is occupied by the inferior cerebellar peduncle, a thick rope-like strand situated between the lower part of the fourth ventricle and the roots of the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves.Each cerebellar inferior peduncle connects the spinal cord and medulla oblongata with the cerebellum, and comprises the juxtarestiform body and restiform body.The inferior cerebellar peduncle carries many types of input and output fibers that are mainly concerned with integrating proprioceptive sensory input with motor vestibular functions such as balance and posture maintenance.It consists of fibers from the four spinocerebellar tracts that enter the cerebellum: This peduncle also carries information leaving cerebellum: from the Purkinje cells to the vestibular nuclei in the dorsal brainstem located at the junction between the pons and medulla oblongata.This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 775 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918) 2° (Spinomesencephalic tract → Superior colliculus of Midbrain tectum)
NeuroNamesNeuroLexAnatomical terms of neuroanatomyjuxtarestiform bodycerebellar pedunclesmedulla oblongatafourth ventricleglossopharyngealvagus nervesspinal cordcerebellumdorsal spinocerebellar tractinferior olivary nucleusproprioceptivebalanceposturespinocerebellar tractsPosterior spinocerebellar tractClarke's nucleusCuneocerebellar tractTrigeminocerebellar tractOlivocerebellar tractclimbing fiberVestibulocerebellar tractPurkinje cellsbrainstemCerebral peduncleMiddle cerebellar pedunclesSuperior cerebellar pedunclespublic domainGray's AnatomymedullaGrey matterCranial nucleiSolitary nucleusDorsal respiratory groupGustatory nucleusVestibular nucleiLateralMedialInferiorHypoglossal nucleusNucleus ambiguusDorsal nucleus of vagus nerveInferior salivatory nucleusGracile nucleusCuneate nucleusAccessory cuneate nucleusVentral respiratory groupArcuate nucleus of medullaRostral ventromedial medullaBotzinger complexPre-Bötzinger complexWhite matterSensory decussationMedial lemniscusAscending dorsal longitudinal fasciculusMedial longitudinal fasciculusDescending dorsal longitudinal fasciculusRubro-olivary tractPyramidAnterior median fissureAnterolateral sulcusPosterior median sulcusPosterolateral sulcusArea postremaVagal trigoneHypoglossal trigoneMedial eminenceReticular formationGigantocellularParvocellularVentralParamedianRaphe nucleiObscurusMagnusPallidusPerihypoglossal nucleiAnatomyAnterior lobePosterior lobeHorizontal fissureFlocculonodular lobeFlocculusNodulePrimary fissureVermisCentral lobuleCulmenLingulaFoliumVallecula of cerebellumHemisphereAlar central lobuleBiventer lobuleCerebellar tonsilDeep cerebellar nucleiDentateinterposedEmboliformGloboseFastigialCerebellar cortexStellate cellBasket cellPurkinje cellFañanas cellGolgi cellGranule cellUnipolar brush cellMossy fibersParallel fiberArbor vitaePedunclesTrigeminocerebellar fibersMiddlePontocerebellar fibersSuperiorVentral spinocerebellar tractDentatothalamic tractneural tractsfasciculiPacinian corpuscleMeissner's corpusclePosterior columnGracile fasciculusCuneate fasciculusPosterior external arcuate fibersInternal arcuate fibersTrigeminal lemniscusThalamusPosterior limb of internal capsulePostcentral gyrusAnterolateralFree nerve endingA delta fiberAnterior white commissureAnteriorSpinothalamic tractSpinal lemniscusPosterior parietal cortexSpinomesencephalic tractSuperior colliculusMidbrain tectumGroup C nerve fiberSpinoreticular tractCingulate cortexPyramidalPrimary motor cortexDecussation of pyramidsCorticospinal tractNeuromuscular junctionExtrapyramidalGenu of internal capsuleCorticobulbar tractFacial motor nucleusFacial musclesRed nucleusRubrospinal tractVestibulospinal tractTectospinal tractBasal gangliadirect:Motor cortexStriatumLenticular fasciculusAnsa lenticularisThalamic fasciculusThalamocortical radiationsSupplementary motor areaindirect:Subthalamic fasciculusSubthalamic nucleusnigrostriatal pathwayPars compactaCerebellarPontine nucleiDentate nucleusLateral hemisphere/pontocerebellumInterposed nucleusIntermediate hemisphere/spinocerebellumCerebellothalamic tractFastigial nucleusFlocculonodular lobe/vestibulocerebellumSpinocerebellarlower limbmuscle spindlesPosterior thoracic nucleusDorsal/posterior spinocerebellar tractCerebellar vermisupper limbAnterior lobe of cerebellumReflex arcGolgi tendon organVentral/anterior spinocerebellar tractRostral spinocerebellar tract