Internal arcuate fibers

In neuroanatomy, the internal arcuate fibers or internal arcuate tract are the axons of second-order sensory neurons that compose the gracile and cuneate nuclei of the medulla oblongata.These second-order neurons begin in the gracile and cuneate nuclei in the medulla.They receive input from first-order sensory neurons, which provide sensation to many areas of the body and have cell bodies in the dorsal root ganglia of the dorsal root of the spinal nerves.The internal arcuate fibers are part of the second-order neurons of the posterior column-medial lemniscus system, and are important for relaying the sensation of fine touch and proprioception to the thalamus and ultimately to the cerebral cortex.2° (Spinomesencephalic tract → Superior colliculus of Midbrain tectum)
TestutMedulla oblongataAnterior median fissureFourth ventricleInferior olivary nucleusaccessory olivary nucleiGracile nucleusCuneate nucleusTrigeminalInferior pedunclesPosterior external arcuate fibersAnterior external arcuate fibersArcuate nucleus (medulla)HypoglossalNeuroNamesNeuroLexAnatomical terms of neuroanatomyneuroanatomysensory neuronsgracilecuneate nucleidorsal root gangliaspinal nervesdecussationsensory decussationmedial lemniscusposterior column-medial lemniscus systemfine touchproprioceptionthalamuscerebral cortexmedullaGrey matterCranial nucleiSolitary nucleusDorsal respiratory groupGustatory nucleusVestibular nucleiLateralMedialInferiorHypoglossal nucleusNucleus ambiguusDorsal nucleus of vagus nerveInferior salivatory nucleusAccessory cuneate nucleusVentral respiratory groupArcuate nucleus of medullaRostral ventromedial medullaBotzinger complexPre-Bötzinger complexWhite matterJuxtarestiform bodyAscending dorsal longitudinal fasciculusMedial longitudinal fasciculusDescending dorsal longitudinal fasciculusOlivocerebellar tractRubro-olivary tractPyramidAnterolateral sulcusPosterior median sulcusPosterolateral sulcusArea postremaVagal trigoneHypoglossal trigoneMedial eminenceInferior cerebellar peduncleReticular formationGigantocellularParvocellularVentralParamedianRaphe nucleiObscurusMagnusPallidusPerihypoglossal nucleispinal cordneural tractsfasciculiPacinian corpuscleMeissner's corpusclePosterior columnGracile fasciculusCuneate fasciculusTrigeminal lemniscusPosterior limb of internal capsulePostcentral gyrusAnterolateralFree nerve endingA delta fiberAnterior white commissureAnteriorSpinothalamic tractSpinal lemniscusPosterior parietal cortexSpinomesencephalic tractSuperior colliculusMidbrain tectumGroup C nerve fiberSpinoreticular tractCingulate cortexPyramidalPrimary motor cortexDecussation of pyramidsCorticospinal tractNeuromuscular junctionExtrapyramidalGenu of internal capsuleCorticobulbar tractFacial motor nucleusFacial musclesRed nucleusRubrospinal tractVestibulospinal tractTectospinal tractBasal gangliadirect:Motor cortexStriatumLenticular fasciculusAnsa lenticularisThalamic fasciculusThalamocortical radiationsSupplementary motor areaindirect:Subthalamic fasciculusSubthalamic nucleusnigrostriatal pathwayPars compactaCerebellarVestibulocerebellar tractCerebellumGranule cellPontine nucleiPontocerebellar fibersDeep cerebellar nucleiHemispherePurkinje cellDentate nucleusLateral hemisphere/pontocerebellumDentatothalamic tractInterposed nucleusIntermediate hemisphere/spinocerebellumCerebellothalamic tractFastigial nucleusFlocculonodular lobe/vestibulocerebellumSpinocerebellarlower limbmuscle spindlesPosterior thoracic nucleusDorsal/posterior spinocerebellar tractCerebellar vermisupper limbCuneocerebellar tractAnterior lobe of cerebellumReflex arcGolgi tendon organVentral/anterior spinocerebellar tractRostral spinocerebellar tract