IAS machine
[1] The general organization is called von Neumann architecture, even though it was both conceived and implemented by others.[2] The computer is in the collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of American History but is not currently on display.[4] Hewitt Crane, Herman Goldstine, Gerald Estrin, Arthur Burks, George W. Brown and Willis Ware also worked on the project.Although some claim the IAS machine was the first design to mix programs and data in a single memory, that had been implemented four years earlier by the 1948 Manchester Baby.The requirement that instructions, data and input/output be accessed via the same bus later came to be known as the Von Neumann bottleneck.
John von NeumannInstitute for Advanced Studyvacuum tubesWilliams tubesbit slicingApplicationBinary floating-pointprecisionDecimal floating-pointJames PomerenecomputerPrinceton, New Jerseyvon Neumann architectureSmithsonian National Museum of American HistoryJ. Robert OppenheimerJulian BigelowHewitt CraneHerman GoldstineGerald EstrinArthur BurksGeorge W. BrownWillis Warebinarytwo's complementregistersSelectronasynchronousmicrosecondsManchester BabyAVIDACArgonne National LaboratoryCYCLONEIowa State UniversityGEORGEIBM 701ILLIAC IUniversity of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignMUSASINO-1Musashino, TokyoJOHNNIACMANIAC ILos Alamos National LaboratoryMISTICMichigan State UniversityORACLEOak Ridge National LaboratoryORDVACAberdeen Proving GroundSILLIACUniversity of SydneyLund UniversityTIFRACTata Institute of Fundamental ResearchWEIZACWeizmann InstituteList of vacuum-tube computersNational Museum of American HistoryJohn MarkoffThe New York TimesGilchrist, BruceDyson, GeorgeCharles Babbage InstituteProcessor technologiesModelsAbstract machineStored-program computerFinite-state machinewith datapathHierarchicalDeterministic finite automatonQueue automatonCellular automatonQuantum cellular automatonTuring machineAlternating Turing machineUniversalPost–TuringQuantumNondeterministic Turing machineProbabilistic Turing machineHypercomputationZeno machineStack machineRegister machinesCounterPointerRandom-accessRandom-access stored programArchitectureMicroarchitectureVon NeumannHarvardmodifiedDataflowTransport-triggeredCellularEndiannessMemory accessLoad–storeRegister/memoryCache hierarchyMemory hierarchyVirtual memorySecondary storageHeterogeneousFabricMultiprocessingCognitiveNeuromorphicInstruction setarchitecturesOrthogonal instruction setApplication-specificVISC architectureQuantum computingComparisonAddressing modesMotorola 68000 seriesPDP-11Stanford MIPSMIPS-XPowerPCPower ISAClipper architectureSuperHDEC AlphaETRAX CRIS