Direct applicability

Direct applicability refers to the fact that EU Regulations require no implementing legislation within individual member states - they take effect as soon as they are published by the European Commission.Direct applicability is a concept of European Union constitutional law that relates specifically to regulations, direct applicability (or the characteristic of regulations to be directly effective) is set out in Article 288 (ex Article 249) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (as amended by the Lisbon Treaty).This confusion is perhaps explained by reference to the treaty provision governing regulations which provides that they, and only they, have direct applicability within the member states.The early jurisprudence of the ECJ suggested that 'direct effect' was a consequence of direct applicability as it was thought that the drafters of the original treaty intended regulations, and only regulations, to be directly effective.Direct applicability is now taken to mean that regulations require no domestic implementation - if direct effect was only ever intended to be a consequence of direct applicability then the relationship has been severed by a series of ECJ cases.
publishedEuropean CommissionEuropean UnionTreaty on the Functioning of the European UnionLisbon Treatydirect effectJudiciary and law of the European UnionCourt of Justice of the European UnionEuropean Court of JusticemembersAdvocates GeneralGeneral CourtCivil Service TribunalEuropean lawyerRelationship with ECHRPublic ProsecutorEuropean civil codeTreatiesRome TreatyMerger TreatySingle European ActMaastricht TreatyAmsterdam TreatyNice TreatyCharter of Fundamental RightsOpt-outsAcquisRegulationDirectiveFramework DirectiveDecisionRecommendationDigital Services ActConsultation procedureConsent procedurePrinciplesAcquis communautaireEUR-LexEuropean labour lawEuropean Enforcement OrderGold-platingFour freedomsHome state regulationIndirect effectIncidental effectMinimum harmonisationMaximum harmonisationPreliminary rulingPrecautionary principlePrinciple of legal certaintyRecastingPrinciple of conferralProportionalityStaatenverbundState liabilitySubsidiaritySupremacyCouncil Regulation (EC) No. 1206/2001Council Regulation (EC) No. 1348/2000Customs Regulation 1383/2003Regulation (EC) No 261/2004EU-Eco-regulationCommission Regulation (EC) No. 2257/94Commission Regulation (EU) No. 1170/2011Customs Regulation 3295/94Regulation on roaming chargesBrussels RegimeCLP RegulationRegulation on Community designsSocietas EuropaeaEuropean Union System for the Evaluation of SubstancesCommission Regulation (EC) No 474/2006Rome II RegulationRule of Law Conditionality RegulationDirectivesGood Clinical Practice DirectiveData Protection DirectiveATEX directiveBattery DirectiveBest available technologyBiocidal Products DirectiveBirds DirectiveCapital Requirements DirectivesClinical Trials DirectiveComputer Programs DirectiveConditional Access DirectiveCopyright Duration Directive (93/98/EEC)Copyright Term Directive (2006/116/EC)Cosmetics DirectiveDangerous Substances Directive (67/548/EEC)Dangerous Preparations DirectiveData Retention DirectiveDatabase DirectiveDatabase rightDirective 2000/43/EC on Anti-discriminationDirective establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupationInformation Society DirectiveDirective on Privacy and Electronic CommunicationsDirective on the Promotion of the use of biofuels and other renewable fuels for transportDirective on the re-use of public sector informationDirective on Electricity Production from Renewable Energy SourcesEnd of Life Vehicles DirectiveCHP DirectiveDirective on the energy performance of buildingsDirective on the enforcement of intellectual property rightsDirective 2004/38/EC on the right to move and reside freelyEnvironmental liability directiveEuropean SEA Directive 2001/42/ECEuropean units of measurement directivesHabitats DirectiveIntegrated Pollution Prevention and ControlInternal Market in Electricity DirectiveLandfill DirectiveDirective on the legal protection of biotechnological inventionsDirective on the legal protection of designsMarkets in Financial Instruments DirectiveMeasuring Instruments DirectiveMedical Devices DirectivePosted Workers DirectivePressure Equipment DirectiveRental DirectiveResale Rights DirectiveRestriction of Hazardous Substances DirectiveSatellite and Cable DirectiveDirective on services in the internal marketTemporary and Agency Work DirectiveTrade Marks DirectiveEuropean Directive on Traditional Herbal Medicinal ProductsUnfair Commercial Practices DirectiveUniversal Service DirectiveUrban Waste Water Treatment DirectiveWaste Electrical and Electronic Equipment DirectiveWaste Incineration DirectiveWaste framework directiveWater Framework DirectiveWorking Time DirectiveECJ RulingsCaselexAllonby v Accrington and Rossendale CollegeApostolides v OramsBosmanCassis de DijonChacón Navas v Eurest Colectividades SACiarán TobinColeman v Attridge LawCosta v ENELFactortameFrancovichKamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken voor Amsterdam v Inspire Art LtdKolpakMicrosoft Corp. v. CommissionMarleasing SA v La Comercial Internacional de Alimentacion SAMetockNordseePalacios de la Villa v Cortefiel Servicios SAPeter Paul and Others v Bundesrepublik DeutschlandProcureur du Roi v DassonvilleRalf Sieckmann v Deutsches Patent und MarkenamtTanja KreilVan Duyn v Home OfficeVan Gend en LoosCourt of AuditorsEuropean Anti-Fraud OfficeAccountability in the European Union