Calamansi

Calamansi is a hybrid between kumquat (formerly considered as belonging to a separate genus Fortunella) and another species of Citrus (in this case probably the mandarin orange).In parts of the United States, notably Florida and Hawaii, calamansi is also known as "calamondin", an old name from the American period of the Philippines.It is also used as an ingredient in dishes like sinigang (a sour meat or seafood broth) and kinilaw (raw fish marinated in vinegar and/or citrus juices).[15] Calamansi is also characteristically used as a condiment in almost all pancit dishes (Filipino noodles), which adds a citrusy sour flavor profile.[16] Calamansi is also a traditional ingredient in kesong puti, a native soft, unaged, white cheese made from carabao milk.[citation needed] In Malaysia and Singapore the fruit, known in Malay as limau kasturi[19] and in Malaysian and Singaporean English as "small lime", can be found paired with dishes at hawker centers and restaurants.It is primarily grown for its juice extracts which are exported to the United States, Japan, South Korea, Canada, and Hong Kong, among others.[20] Its cultivation has spread from the Philippines throughout Southeast Asia, India, Hawaii, the West Indies, and Central and North America, though only on a small scale.[23] The plant is sensitive to prolonged and/or extreme cold and is therefore limited outdoors to tropical, sub-tropical and the warmer parts of warm temperate climates, such as the coastal plain of the southeastern United States (USDA zones 8b - 11), parts of California, southern Arizona, southern Texas, and Hawaii.Potted plants are brought into a greenhouse, conservatory, or indoors as a houseplant during the winter periods in regions with cooler climates.
Calamansi drawn by Blanco , from Flora de Filipinas (1837)
Calamansi tree with fruit
Fruit of variegated calamansi
Calamansi is used in its partly ripe stage with soy sauce , vinegar, and/or labuyo chili as part of the most ubiquitous dipping sauce in Filipino cuisine , like in siomai
Calamansi juice from the Philippines
Pancit sotanghon guisado from the Philippines served with calamansi
A plate of Singapore-style hokkien mee , served with calamansi
Frosted calamondin cake from Florida
Cultivated calamansi seedling
Artocarpus camansiScientific classificationPlantaeTracheophytesAngiospermsEudicotsRosidsSapindalesRutaceaeCitrusBinomial nameSynonymshybridPhilippinesIndonesiaBorneoSumatraSulawesiMalaysiaBruneiPhilippine cuisinemarinadespreservesMalaysianIndonesiankumquatmandarin orangeBlancoPhilippine EnglishTagalogFloridaHawaiiAmerican periodkumquatsSwingleintergeneric hybridhybrid nameCitrus × depressavariegatedmutationsoy saucelabuyo chiliFilipino cuisinesiomaimarmaladevitamin CPersian limeliqueurCalamansi juicePancit sotanghon guisadoFilipino cuisinesmarinatesinigangkinilawcondimentsawsawanfish saucesalad dressingspancitkesong puticheesecarabaocane vinegarNorth Sulawesihokkien meeSingaporean Englishhawker centerscoulismetric tonsSouthwestern Tagalog RegionCentral LuzonZamboanga Peninsulaornamental plantcontainer gardensterracespatiosgreenhousehouseplantRoyal Horticultural SocietyAward of Garden MeritCitrus depressaCitrus poonensisMabberley, D. J.speciesAustralian and Papuan wild limes groupCitronIchang papedaKaffir limeKumquats groupMangshanyeganMountain citronPomeloRyukyu mandarinhybridsGrapefruitOrangesweet orangecultivarsAlemowAmanatsuAssam lemonBergamot orangeBizzarriaBitter orangeBlood limeBlood orangeByeonggyulBiasongCam sànhCara Cara navel orangeCitrangeCitrumeloClementineCoorg orangeDaidaiDekoponEncoreFairchild tangerineFlorentine citronForbidden fruitGinger limeHarukaHassakuHebesuHeen naranHyuganatsuImperial lemonIndian wild orangeIyokanJabaraJaffa orangeJamaican tangeloKabbadKabosuKaji NemuKakadu limeKanpeiKawachi bankanKey limeKhasi papedaKinkoji unshiuKinnowKishu mikanKiyomiKobayashi mikanKomikanLarahaLemonade fruitLimón de PicaMandeloMandoraMelanesian papedaMelogoldMeyer lemonMicranthaMidknight Valencia OrangeMurcottMyrtle-leaved orange treeNagpur orangeNasnaranNew Zealand grapefruitŌgonkanOrangelo/ChironjaOroblancoPalestinian sweet limePixie mandarinPompiaPonderosa lemonPonkanRangpurReikouRhobs el ArsaRough lemonSamuyaoSanbokanSatsuma mandarinSetokaShangjuanShonan GoldSmith Red ValenciaSudachiSweet lemonSweet limettaTangeloTangerineTangorTsunonozomiValencia orangeVariegated pink lemonVolkamer lemonWinged limeXã Đoài orangeYūkōCitronsBalady citronCorsican citronDiamante citronFingered citron/Buddha's handGreek citronMoroccan citronYemenite citronMandarin orangesCleopatra mandarinShīkwāsāNanfengmijuTachibanaWillowleaf orangePapedasCelebes papedaMountain "citron"PomelosBanpeiyuDangyujaHong Kong kumquatMeiwa kumquatOval kumquatRound kumquatJiangsu kumquatMalayan kumquatCitrofortunellaCitrangequatLimequatMandarinquatProcimequatSunquatYuzuquatAustralianand Papuanwild limes groupDesert limeNew Guinea wild limeAustralian round limeRussell River limeMaiden's wild limeMount White limeAustralian finger limeBrown River finger limeClymeniaOxantheraOrange-flowered oxantheraLarge-leaf oxantheraWavy-leaf oxantheraOxanthera brevipesPoncirusTrifoliate orangeChūhaiCuraçaoDried lime tea (noomi basra)Grapefruit juiceLemonadeLimeadeOrange juiceYuja-hwachaeYuja teaCalcium citrateCitric acidLemoneneLimoneneNeroliOrange flower waterOrange oilOrangeatSuccadeDiseasesBlack spotCankerCTV/TristezaExocortisGreeningMal seccoPhytophthoracitricolaClara H. HasseRobert Willard HodgsonLena B. Smithers HughesDavid MabberleyClément RodierRobert SoostWalter Tennyson SwingleChōzaburō TanakaIkuro TakahashiJohann Christoph VolkamerHerbert John WebberThe Citrus IndustryCitrus productionCitrus rootstockCitrus taxonomyCold-hardy citrusHesperidiumJapanese citrusList of citrus fruitsMother Orange TreeOrangeryUniversity of California Citrus Experiment StationUniversity of California, Riverside Citrus Variety CollectionWikidataWikispeciesMoBotPFOpen Tree of LifeTropicosEcocrop