Tupolev Tu-123

The Tupolev Tu-123 Yastreb (Hawk, Russian: Ястреб) was one of the earliest Soviet reconnaissance drones that began development in 1960.The Tu-123 was a long-range, high-altitude supersonic strategic unmanned reconnaissance aircraft, in a form reminiscent of a big dart, conceptually somewhat similar to the United States' D-21.The KR-15 was a lower-cost, short-life, expendable version of the R-15 engine used on the twin-engine, Mach 3-class Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 Foxbat interceptor.After the cancellation of that project in favor of ballistic missiles, the design was modified for a high-altitude reconnaissance role.The Tu-123 served with Soviet Air Force intelligence units stationed in the western border military districts until 1979.
ManufacturerTupolevSoviet UnionRussianSovietreconnaissancedronesreconnaissance aircraftfilm camerasSIGINTafterburningturbojetMach 3Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25interceptorTupolev Tu-121cruise missileballistic missilesVoronezhSoviet Air ForceMiG-25Tumansky KR-15Tu-104Tu-114Tu-116Tu-124Tu-134Tu-144Tu-154Tu-164Tu-204Tu-214Tu-334Tu-354Tu-20/Tu-95Tu-22M/Tu-26Tu-28/Tu-128Tu-126Tu-142Tu-160Tu-121CTu-139Tu-130Tu-141Tu-143Tu-95LALTu-105Tu-107Tu-110Tu-155Tu-206ANT-17/TSh-1ANT-18ANT-26/TB-6ANT-28ANT-30/SK-1ANT-53Tu-72 (I)Tu-72 (II)Tu-115Tu-117Tu-118Tu-119Tu-125Tu-127Tu-135Tu-138Tu-148Tu-156Tu-161Tu-174Tu-194Tu-216Tu-244Tu-300Tu-304Tu-324Tu-330Tu-338Tu-344Tu-360Tu-404Tu-414Tu-336Tu-444Tu-2000Frigate EcojetPAK DAANT-3/R-3ANT-4/TB-1ANT-5/I-4ANT-6/TB-3ANT-7/R-6/KR-6/MR-6ANT-8/MDR-2ANT-9/PS-9ANT-10/R-7ANT-12/I-5ANT-13/I-8ANT-14ANT-16/TB-4ANT-20/PS-124ANT-21/MI-3ANT-22/MK-1ANT-23/I-12ANT-25/RDANT-27/MDR-4/MTB-1ANT-29/DIP-1ANT-31/I-14ANT-35/PS-35ANT-36/DB-1ANT-37/DB-2ANT-40/SB/PS-40/PS-41ANT-41/T-1/LK-1ANT-42/TB-7/Pe-8ANT-43ANT-44/MTB-2ANT-46/DI-8ANT-51/BB-1/Su-2ANT-58/FB/Tu-2Intelligence managementCollectionHuman (HUMINT)Special reconnaissanceorganizationsClandestineAsset recruitingCell systemCovert actionDirect actionOperational techniquesEspionagehandlingBlack operationblack bagConcealment deviceCryptographyCutoutDead dropDefectionTurncoatDenial and deceptionEavesdroppingFalse flagIndustrial espionageInterrogationNumbers stationOne-way voice linkResident spySteganographySurveillanceSignals (SIGINT)By alliances, nations and industriesIn modern historyOperational platforms by nationDirection findingTraffic analysisTEMPESTMeasurement andsignature (MASINT)Electro-opticalGeophysicalNuclearRadiofrequencyMaterialsCasualty estimationearthquakeFinancial (FININT)Geospatial (GEOINT)Imagery (IMINT)Open-source (OSINT)Technical (TECHINT)AnalysisCompeting hypothesesTarget-centricWords of estimative probabilityAll-source intelligenceBasic intelligenceIntelligence assessmentMedical intelligenceMilitary geographyScientific & Technical intelligenceDisseminationIntelligence cycle securityCounterintelligenceCounterintelligence and counter-terrorism organizations