UNIVAC III

However the word size and instruction set were completely different; this presented significant difficulty as all programs had to be rewritten, so many customers switched to different vendors instead of upgrading existing UNIVACs.Memory was built in stacks of 29 planes of 4,096 cores: 25 for the data word, two for "modulo-3 check" bits, and two for spares.Operand addresses were determined by adding the contents of the selected base register and the 10-bit displacement field (m).Sperry Rand began shipment in June 1962 and produced 96 UNIVAC III systems.The operating systems(s) which were developed for the UNIVAC III's were called CHIEF, and BOSS.The assembly language was SALT.
transistorizedvacuum tubeUNIVAC IUNIVAC IIRemington Rand UNIVACUNIVAC LARCWestinghousecore memoryexcess-3binary-coded decimalones complementtape drivesrandom-accessFASTRANDList of UNIVAC productsHistory of computing hardwareProcessor technologiesModelsAbstract machineStored-program computerFinite-state machinewith datapathHierarchicalDeterministic finite automatonQueue automatonCellular automatonQuantum cellular automatonTuring machineAlternating Turing machineUniversalPost–TuringQuantumNondeterministic Turing machineProbabilistic Turing machineHypercomputationZeno machineStack machineRegister machinesCounterPointerRandom-access stored programArchitectureMicroarchitectureVon NeumannHarvardmodifiedDataflowTransport-triggeredCellularEndiannessMemory accessLoad–storeRegister/memoryCache hierarchyMemory hierarchyVirtual memorySecondary storageHeterogeneousFabricMultiprocessingCognitiveNeuromorphicInstruction setarchitecturesOrthogonal instruction setApplication-specificVISC architectureQuantum computingComparisonAddressing modesMotorola 68000 seriesPDP-11Stanford MIPSMIPS-XPowerPCPower ISAClipper architectureSuperHDEC AlphaETRAX CRISUnicoreItaniumOpenRISCRISC-VMicroBlazez/ArchitectureOthersExecutionInstruction pipeliningPipeline stallOperand forwardingClassic RISC pipelineHazardsData dependencyStructuralControlFalse sharingOut-of-orderScoreboardingTomasulo's algorithmReservation stationRe-order bufferRegister renamingWide-issueSpeculativeBranch predictionMemory dependence predictionParallelismBit-serialInstructionPipeliningScalarSuperscalarThreadProcessVectorMemoryDistributedMultithreadingTemporalSimultaneousHyperthreadingSimultaneous and heterogenousPreemptiveCooperativeFlynn's taxonomyArray processing (SIMT)ProcessorperformanceTransistor countInstructions per cycleCycles per instructionInstructions per secondFloating-point operations per secondTransactions per secondSynaptic updates per secondPerformance per wattCache performance metricsComputer performance by orders of magnitudeCentral processing unitGraphics processing unitBarrelStreamTile processorCoprocessorMulti-chip moduleSystem in a packagePackage on a packageEmbedded systemMicroprocessorMicrocontrollerMobileUltra-low-voltageSoft microprocessorSystem on a chipMultiprocessorCypress PSoCNetwork on a chipHardwareacceleratorsAI acceleratorImage processorVision processing unitPhysics processing unitDigital signal processorTensor Processing UnitSecure cryptoprocessorNetwork processorBaseband processorWord size12-bit15-bit16-bit24-bit32-bit48-bit64-bit128-bit256-bit512-bitbit slicingSingle-coreMulti-coreManycoreHeterogeneous architectureCPU cacheScratchpad memoryData cacheInstruction cachereplacement policiescoherenceClock rateClock signalFunctionalunitsArithmetic logic unitAddress generation unitFloating-point unitMemory management unitLoad–store unitTranslation lookaside bufferBranch predictorBranch target predictorIntegrated memory controllerInstruction decoderCombinationalSequentialLogic gateRegistersProcessor registerStatus registerStack registerRegister fileMemory bufferMemory address registerProgram counterControl unitHardwired control unitInstruction unitData bufferWrite bufferMicrocodeDatapathMultiplexerDemultiplexerMultiplierBinary decoderAddress decoderSum-addressed decoderBarrel shifterCircuitryIntegrated circuitMixed-signalPower managementBooleanDigitalAnalogPowermanagementDynamic frequency scalingDynamic voltage scalingClock gatingHistory of general-purpose CPUsMicroprocessor chronologyProcessor designDigital electronicsHardware security moduleSemiconductor device fabricationTick–tock modelPin grid arrayChip carrier