List of multiplanetary systems

Proxima Centauri, the closest star to the Solar System, has three planets (b, c and d).[citation needed][a] The farthest confirmed multiplanetary system is OGLE-2012-BLG-0026L, at 13,300 light-years (4,100 pc) away.The two most important stellar properties are mass and metallicity because they determine how these planetary systems form.However, although low metallicity stars tend to have fewer massive planets, particularly hot-Jupiters, they also tend to have a larger number of close-in planets, orbiting at less than 1 AU.[4] Stars orbited by objects on both sides of the ~13 Jupiter mass dividing line.
Number of extrasolar planet discoveries per year through 2023. Colors indicate method of detection.
Planetary systemDirect imagingMicrolensingTransitRadial velocityTimingexoplanetsSolar SystemKepler-90TRAPPIST-1Gliese 876stellar propertiesmetallicityplanetary systemsConstellationRightascensionDeclinationApparentmagnitudeDistanceSpectraltypeTemperatureplanetsPlanet NineProxima CentauriCentaurusLalande 21185Ursa Majorred dwarfLacaille 9352Piscis AustrinusLuyten's StarCanis MinorYZ CetiGliese 1061HorologiumTeegarden's StarWolf 1061OphiuchusAquarius82 G. EridaniEridanusGliese 581Gliese 667 CScorpiusHD 219134CassiopeiaK-type main sequence star61 VirginisGliese 433infrared excesscircumstellar diskGliese 357L 98-59VolansGliese 414Gliese 806Cygnus55 CancriCancerGliese 180HD 69830PuppisSpitzer Space TelescopeHD 40307PictorUpsilon AndromedaeAndromedaF-type main sequence7 Canis Majoris47 Ursae Majorislong-periodNu2 LupiLHS 1140Gliese 163DoradoMu Araecircumstellar habitable zonegas gianthabitableGJ 3929Corona BorealisGliese 676HD 7924Pi Mensaebrown dwarfGliese 3293LHS 1678CaelumHD 104067Corvustidal heatingHD 142PhoenixHD 215152HD 164922HerculesHD 63433GeminiHIP 57274HD 39194LP 791-18CraterHD 181433HD 134606HD 158259HD 82943brown dwarfslithium-6Gliese 3138GJ 9827PiscesK2-239SextansTOI-700HD 17926FornaxHD 37124TaurusHD 20781Kepler-444Kepler space telescopeHD 141399BoötesKepler-42HD 31527HD 10180HydrusHD 23472ReticulumHR 8799PegasusA-type main sequence starsuper-JupitersHD 27894HD 93385HD 34445HD 204313CapricornusHD 3167HIP 34269HD 133131HIP 14810HD 191939HD 125612VulpeculaHD 109271HD 38677TOI-178Sculptororbital resonanceHD 108236Kepler-37Kepler-138K2-233LP 358-499K2-155K2-384TOI-1136TOI-561Kepler-445TOI-763K2-229Kepler-102V1298 TauriT Tauri variableK2-302TOI-125HIP 41378Kepler-446HD 33142K2-148Kepler-68HD 28109COROT-7MonocerosKepler-411K2-381SagittariusTOI-1246Kepler-398Kepler-186K2-138WASP-47hot JupiterK2-368HAT-P-13Kepler-19Kepler-296Kepler-454Kepler-25Kepler-114Kepler-54Kepler-20PSR B1257+12Kepler-62Kepler-48Kepler-100Kepler-49Kepler-65Kepler-52K2-219K2-268K2-183K2-187Kepler-1542Kepler-26NeptuneKepler-167Kepler-81Kepler-132Kepler-80Kepler-159K2-299Kepler-88Kepler-174Kepler-32Kepler-83TOI-1338Kepler-271Kepler-169Kepler-451Kepler-304Kepler-18Kepler-106Kepler-92Kepler-450Kepler-89F-type main sequence starKepler-1388K2-282Kepler-107Kepler-1047Kepler-55Kepler-166Kepler-11Kepler-1254Kepler-289Kepler-85Kepler-157Kepler-342Kepler-148Kepler-51Kepler-403Kepler-9Kepler-23Kepler-46Kepler-305Hill stabilityKepler-150Kepler-82Kepler-154Kepler-56Kepler-350Kepler-603Kepler-160Kepler-401Kepler-58Kepler-79Kepler-60Kepler-122Kepler-279Kepler-255Kepler-47Kepler-292Kepler-27Kepler-351Kepler-276Kepler-24Kepler-87Kepler-33Kepler-282Kepler-758Kepler-53Kepler-30Kepler-84Kepler-385Kepler-31Kepler-238Kepler-245Kepler-218Kepler-217Kepler-192Kepler-191Kepler-176Kepler-431Kepler-338Kepler-197Kepler-247Kepler-104Kepler-126Kepler-127Kepler-130Kepler-164Kepler-171Kepler-172Kepler-149Kepler-142Kepler-124Kepler-402Kepler-399Kepler-374Kepler-372Kepler-363Kepler-359Kepler-357Kepler-354Kepler-206Kepler-203Kepler-194Kepler-184Kepler-178Kepler-336Kepler-334Kepler-332Kepler-331Kepler-327Kepler-326Kepler-325Jupiter mass54 PisciumHD 168443HD 4113Gliese 229Epsilon IndiHD 38529HD 245134KMT-2020-BLG-0414LLists of exoplanetsMethods of detecting exoplanetsList of exoplanet firstsList of exoplanet extremesList of brown dwarfsLists of starsList of nearest starsList of stars with proplydsLists of astronomical objectsList of exoplanets detected by microlensingList of exoplanets detected by radial velocityList of exoplanets detected by timingList of directly imaged exoplanetsList of transiting exoplanetsList of nearest terrestrial exoplanet candidatesNASA Exoplanet ArchiveBarnard's StarExtrasolar Planets EncyclopaediaBibcodeMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical SocietyAstronomy NowAstronomy & AstrophysicsThe Astrophysical JournalWayback MachineThe Astronomical JournalAstrophysical Journal LettersOverbye, DennisNew York TimesUniversity of Puerto Rico at AreciboSpace.comEuropean Southern ObservatorySIMBADCentre de données astronomiques de StrasbourgLissauer, J. J.ScienceNatureBorucki, William J.Sciencedaily.comSpace Telescope Science InstituteThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement SeriesNature AstronomyPlanetDefinitionPlanetary scienceExoplanetExoplanet orbital and physical parametersPlanet-hosting starsTerrestrialCarbon planetCoreless planetDesert planetDwarf planetHycean planetIce planetIron planetLava planetOcean worldMega-EarthSub-EarthSuper-EarthGaseousEccentric JupiterMini-NeptuneHelium planetHot NeptuneIce giantSuper-JupiterSuper-NeptuneSuper-puffUltra-hot JupiterUltra-hot NeptuneBlanetChthonian planetCircumbinary planetCircumtriple planetDisrupted planetDouble planetEcumenopolisEyeball planetGiant planetMesoplanetPlanemoPlanetesimalProtoplanetPulsar planetSub-brown dwarfSub-NeptuneToroidal planetUltra-cool dwarfUltra-short period planet (USP)Formation and evolutionAccretionAccretion diskAsteroid beltCircumplanetary diskCircumstellar discCircumstellar envelopeCosmic dustDebris diskDetached objectExozodiacal dustExtraterrestrial materialsExtraterrestrial sample curationGiant-impact hypothesisGravitational collapseHills cloudInternal structureInterplanetary dust cloudInterplanetary mediumInterplanetary spaceInterstellar cloudInterstellar dustInterstellar mediumKuiper beltList of interstellar and circumstellar moleculesMolecular cloudNebular hypothesisOort cloudOuter spacePlanetary migrationProtoplanetary diskRing systemRubble pileSample-return missionScattered discStar formationSystemsExocometInterstellarExomoonTidally detachedRogue planetPulsarDetectionAstrometryPolarimetryTransit-timing variationHabitabilityAstrobiologyAstrooceanographyEarth analogExtraterrestrial liquid waterGalactic habitable zoneHabitability of binary star systemsHabitability of F-type main-sequence star systemsHabitability of K-type main-sequence star systemsHabitability of natural satellitesHabitability of neutron star systemsHabitability of red dwarf systemsHabitability of yellow dwarf systemsHabitable zone for complex lifeList of potentially habitable exoplanetsTholinSuperhabitable planetNearby Habitable SystemsExoplanet Data ExplorerNASA Star and Exoplanet DatabaseOpen Exoplanet CatalogueHost starsStars with proto-planetary discsDiscoveriesExtremesFirstsNearestLargestHeaviestTerrestrial candidatesKeplerPotentially habitableProper namesbefore 20002000–2009Carl Sagan InstituteExoplanet naming conventionExoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk ExplorerExtragalactic planetExtrasolar planets in fictionGeodynamics of terrestrial exoplanetsNeptunian desertNexus for Exoplanet System ScienceSmall planet radius gapSudarsky's gas giant classificationDiscoveries of exoplanetsSearch projects