Sudarsky's gas giant classification

It is a broad classification system with the goal of bringing some order to the likely rich variety of extrasolar gas-giant atmospheres.Gas giants are split into five classes (numbered using Roman numerals) according to their modeled physical atmospheric properties.[citation needed] The appearance of extrasolar planets is largely unknown because of the difficulty in making direct observations.These planets form cloud decks of silicates and iron deep in their atmospheres, but this is not predicted to affect their spectrum.The Bond albedo of a class IV planet around a Sun-like star is predicted to be very low, at 0.03 because of the strong absorption by alkali metals.[2] HD 209458 b at 1300 K (1000 °C) would be another such planet, with a geometric albedo of, within error limits, zero; and in 2001, NASA witnessed atmospheric sodium in its transit, though less than predicted.[7][8] For the very hottest gas giants, with temperatures above 1400 K (2100 °F, 1100 °C) or cooler planets with lower gravity than Jupiter, the silicate and iron cloud decks are predicted to lie high up in the atmosphere.
CelestiaDavid SudarskyGas giantsRoman numeralsJupiterSaturnterrestrial planetsice giantsUranusNeptuneextrasolar planetsSolar Systemhot JupitersHD 189733 balbedoatmosphereinsolationammoniaplanetary systemtholinsphosphorussuperjoviansinternal heatingwater vaporhydrogenmethaneEpsilon Eridani bUpsilon Andromedae d55 Cancri dRayleigh scatteringMercuryUpsilon Andromedae cGliese 876 bGliese 876 ccirruscarbon monoxidealkali metalssodiumspectral linespotassiumspectrumsilicates55 Cancri bHD 209458 bstratospheresilicate51 Pegasi bUpsilon Andromedae bTau Boötis bExoplanetList of planet typesThe Astrophysical JournalBibcodeCiteSeerXHarvard UniversityPlanetDefinitionPlanetary scienceExoplanet orbital and physical parametersMethods of detecting exoplanetsPlanet-hosting starsTerrestrialCarbon planetCoreless planetDesert planetDwarf planetHycean planetIce planetIron planetLava planetOcean worldMega-EarthSub-EarthSuper-EarthGaseousEccentric JupiterMini-NeptuneHelium planetHot JupiterHot NeptuneGas giantIce giantSuper-JupiterSuper-NeptuneSuper-puffUltra-hot JupiterUltra-hot NeptuneBlanetBrown dwarfChthonian planetCircumbinary planetCircumtriple planetDisrupted planetDouble planetEcumenopolisEyeball planetGiant planetMesoplanetPlanemoPlanetesimalProtoplanetPulsar planetSub-brown dwarfSub-NeptuneToroidal planetUltra-cool dwarfUltra-short period planet (USP)Formation and evolutionAccretionAccretion diskAsteroid beltCircumplanetary diskCircumstellar discCircumstellar envelopeCosmic dustDebris diskDetached objectExozodiacal dustExtraterrestrial materialsExtraterrestrial sample curationGiant-impact hypothesisGravitational collapseHills cloudInternal structureInterplanetary dust cloudInterplanetary mediumInterplanetary spaceInterstellar cloudInterstellar dustInterstellar mediumKuiper beltList of interstellar and circumstellar moleculesMolecular cloudNebular hypothesisOort cloudOuter spacePlanetary migrationProtoplanetary diskRing systemRubble pileSample-return missionScattered discStar formationSystemsExocometInterstellarExomoonTidally detachedRogue planetPulsarDetectionAstrometryMicrolensingPolarimetryRadial velocityTransit-timing variationHabitabilityAstrobiologyAstrooceanographyCircumstellar habitable zoneEarth analogExtraterrestrial liquid waterGalactic habitable zoneHabitability of binary star systemsHabitability of F-type main-sequence star systemsHabitability of K-type main-sequence star systemsHabitability of natural satellitesHabitability of neutron star systemsHabitability of red dwarf systemsHabitability of yellow dwarf systemsHabitable zone for complex lifeList of potentially habitable exoplanetsTholinSuperhabitable planetNearby Habitable SystemsExoplanet Data ExplorerExtrasolar Planets EncyclopaediaNASA Exoplanet ArchiveNASA Star and Exoplanet DatabaseOpen Exoplanet CatalogueHost starsMultiplanetary systemsStars with proto-planetary discsExoplanetsDiscoveriesExtremesFirstsNearestLargestHeaviestTerrestrial candidatesKeplerPotentially habitableProper namesbefore 20002000–2009Carl Sagan InstituteExoplanet naming conventionExoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk ExplorerExtragalactic planetExtrasolar planets in fictionGeodynamics of terrestrial exoplanetsNeptunian desertNexus for Exoplanet System ScienceSmall planet radius gapDiscoveries of exoplanetsSearch projects