Anderson–Kadec theorem

In mathematics, in the areas of topology and functional analysis, the Anderson–Kadec theorem states[1] that any two infinite-dimensional, separable Banach spaces, or, more generally, Fréchet spaces, are homeomorphic as topological spaces.The theorem was proved by Mikhail Kadec (1966) and Richard Davis Anderson.Every infinite-dimensional, separable Fréchet space is homeomorphic tothe Cartesian product of countably many copies of the real lineis called a Kadec norm with respect to a total subsetthe following condition is satisfied: Eidelheit theorem: A Fréchet spaceKadec renorming theorem: Every separable Banach spaceadmits a Kadec norm with respect to a countable total subsetcan be taken to be any weak-star dense countable subset of the unit ball ofdenotes an infinite-dimensional separable Fréchet space andthe relation of topological equivalence (existence of homeomorphism).A starting point of the proof of the Anderson–Kadec theorem is Kadec's proof that any infinite-dimensional separable Banach space is homeomorphic toA result of Bartle-Graves-Michael proves that thenis a closed subspace of a countable infinite product of separable Banach spacesThe same result of Bartle-Graves-Michael applied toFrom Kadec's result the countable product of infinite-dimensional separable Banach spacesThe proof of Anderson–Kadec theorem consists of the sequence of equivalences
mathematicstopologyfunctional analysisinfinite-dimensionalseparableBanach spacesFréchet spaceshomeomorphicMikhail KadecRichard Davis AndersonCartesian productcountably manynormed lineartotal subsetEidelheitMetrizable topological vector spacetopicsglossaryBanachFréchetHilbertHölderNuclearOrliczSchwartzSobolevTopological vectorBarrelledCompleteLocally convexReflexiveHahn–BanachRiesz representationClosed graphUniform boundedness principleKrein–MilmanMin–maxGelfand–NaimarkBanach–AlaogluAdjointBoundedCompactHilbert–SchmidtNormalTrace classTransposeUnboundedUnitaryBanach algebraC*-algebraSpectrum of a C*-algebraOperator algebraGroup algebra of a locally compact groupVon Neumann algebraInvariant subspace problemMahler's conjectureHardy spaceSpectral theory of ordinary differential equationsHeat kernelIndex theoremCalculus of variationsFunctional calculusIntegral linear operatorJones polynomialTopological quantum field theoryNoncommutative geometryRiemann hypothesisDistributionGeneralized functionsApproximation propertyBalanced setChoquet theoryWeak topologyBanach–Mazur distanceTomita–Takesaki theoryTopological vector spacesBanach spaceCompletenessContinuous linear operatorLinear functionalFréchet spaceLinear mapLocally convex spaceMetrizabilityOperator topologiesTopological vector spaceVector spaceClosed graph theoremF. Riesz'shyperplane separationVector-valued Hahn–BanachOpen mapping (Banach–Schauder)Bounded inverseUniform boundedness (Banach–Steinhaus)Bilinear operatorAlmost openContinuousClosedDensely definedDiscontinuousTopological homomorphismFunctionalLinearBilinearSesquilinearSeminormSublinear functionAbsolutely convex/diskAbsorbing/RadialAffineBalanced/CircledBanach disksBounding pointsComplemented subspaceConvexConvex cone (subset)Linear cone (subset)Extreme pointPrevalent/ShyRadialRadially convex/Star-shapedSymmetricAffine hullAlgebraic interior (core)Convex hullLinear spanMinkowski additionAsplundB-complete/PtakCountablyBK-spaceUltra-BornologicalBraunerConvenient(DF)-spaceDistinguishedF-spaceFK-AK spaceFK-spaceGrothendieckInfrabarreledInterpolation spaceK-spaceLB-spaceLF-spaceMackey(Pseudo)MetrizableMontelQuasibarrelledQuasi-completeQuasinormedPolynomiallySemi-completeStereotypeStrictlyUniformlyQuasi-UltrabarrelledUniformly smoothWebbedWith the approximation property