The Great Last Judgement is an oil on canvas altarpiece, painted by the Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens between 1614 and 1617.To Jesus' right is his mother the Virgin Mary and to his left is Moses, holding the tablets showing the Ten Commandments.The picture and two associated side panels were commissioned by Wolfgang Wilhelm von Pfalz-Neuburg[2] and were intended to serve as the altarpiece of the high altar in the court church in Neuburg an der Donau, which was handed over to the Jesuits in 1618 as part of the Counter-Reformation.The colossal nature of the picture and the pictorial program are to be understood against the background of the looming Thirty Years' War and the Counter-Reformation, which was pushed forward with great severity in the Principality of Pfalz-Neuburg.However, the painting caused offense because of the depicted naked bodies and was partially covered up until finally the grandson of the donor, Johann Wilhelm, brought it to the Düsseldorf gallery in 1692.