Secularism in Iraq

[1] Islam is the official state religion of Iraq, but the constitution, guarantees freedom of religious belief and practices for Muslims, Christians, Yazidis and Sabean-Mandaeans.[2] The secular Iraqi Communist Party was the country's largest movement between the 1940s and 1960s, and was founded by activists from different backgrounds.[3] Since the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Iraqi society has experienced crises in its transition from a strong centralized state under the secular Baʿth Party to a state dominated by Shia Islamist parties.[5] In 2006, OpenDemocracy reported that the regime change had damaged the secularism of Ba'athist Iraq.[6] The emergence of the Islamic State of Iraq presented a challenge to secularism.
Secularism14 July RevolutionKingdom of IraqHashemite dynastyIraqi RepublicMuslimsChristiansYazidisSabean-MandaeansIraqi Communist Party2003 invasion of IraqBaʿth Partysectarian violenceOpenDemocracyBa'athist IraqIslamic State of IraqWar in IraqCivil Democratic AllianceCivilized AllianceEmtidad MovementGorran MovementIraq Freedom CongressIraqi National AccordIraqi National CongressIraqi National MovementNational Democratic PartyOrganization of Women's Freedom in IraqPeople's PartyPeople's UnionProgress PartyReconciliation and Liberation BlocIrreligion in IraqIslam and secularismSovereign statesAzerbaijanBangladeshGeorgiaIsraelLebanonMalaysiaPakistanPhilippinesTajikistanTurkeyStates withlimited recognitionTaiwanDependenciesHistoryChronologyUbaid periodHassuna cultureHalaf cultureHalaf-Ubaid Transitional periodSamarra cultureUruk periodJemdet Nasr periodSubartuAkkadian EmpireGutian dynastyNeo-Sumerian EmpireIsin-Larsa periodFirst Babylonian EmpireOld Assyrian PeriodMiddle Assyrian EmpireKassite dynasty of the Babylonian EmpireSimurrum cultureBabyloniaAssyriaNeo-Assyrian EmpireNeo-Babylonian EmpireBabylonian captivityFall of BabylonAchaemenid AssyriaSeleucid BabyloniaParthian BabyloniaSassanid AsorestanMuslim conquest of MesopotamiaUmayyad CaliphateAbbasid CaliphateBuyid dynastyQara QoyunluAq QoyunluSafavidsOttoman IraqMamluk dynastyMandate for MesopotamiaMandatory IraqArab FederationRepublic1958–19681968–20032003–20112011–presentArab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq RegionNational CommandSaddam HusseinIraqi–Kurdish conflict1974–1975 Shatt al-Arab clashes1977 Shia uprising in Iraq1979–1980 Shia uprising in IraqWeapons of mass destructionIran–Iraq WarOperation OperaInvasion of KuwaitGulf War1991 uprisingsSanctionsIraq WarU.S. invasionIraqi insurgencyU.S. troop withdrawalInsurgency (2011–2013)War (2014–2017)Fall of MosulMosul liberationInsurgency2019–2021 protests2021–2022 Iraqi political crisisGeographyFaw peninsulaUpper MesopotamiaLower MesopotamiaEuphrates riverHamrin MountainsIraqi KurdistanIslandsMesopotamiaMesopotamian MarshesPersian GulfPlacesShatt al-ArabSyrian DesertTigris riverUmm QasrZagros MountainsWildlifeSinjar MountainsPoliticsAdministrative divisionsConstitutionCouncil of Representatives (legislative)DemocracyElectionsForeign aidForeign relationsGovernmentCouncil of MinistersPresidency CouncilPresidentPrime MinisterHuman rightsin pre-Saddam Iraqin Saddam Hussein's Iraqin post-invasion Iraqin ISIL-controlled territoryFreedom of religionMilitaryPolicePolitical partiesJudiciaryWars and conflictsEconomyCentral BankCompaniesCorruptionDinar (currency)InfrastructureForeign InvestmentOil IndustryOil reservesReconstructionStock ExchangeTelecommunicationsTransportationAirlinesRailwaysTourismDemographicsIraqisLanguagesMesopotamian ArabicAramaicKurdishPersianMinoritiesArmeniansAssyriansCircassiansMandaeansMarsh ArabsPersiansSollubaIraqi TurkmenReligionChristianityMandaeismIrreligionCinemaCuisineCultureLiteratureEducationHealthTelevisionSmokingSportsSquattingPublic holidaysMesopotamian spring festival (Akitu)Mandaean New Year