Benorterone

[9][3] However, although it is described as not being a progestogen, benorterone was found to produce "a highly variable decrease in plasma testosterone levels," indicating that it has weak antigonadotropic effects.[2] Other testosterone-derived steroidal antiandrogens include abiraterone acetate, BOMT, delanterone, dienogest, galeterone, metogest, mifepristone, oxendolone, rosterolone, topterone, trimethyltrienolone, and zanoterone, while progesterone-derived steroidal antiandrogens include examples like cyproterone and cyproterone acetate.[2] Benorterone was developed in the late 1950s, was first reported to possess antiandrogenic activity in 1964, and was investigated in clinical trials in the mid-to-late 1960s.[3][15][16] In addition, unlike progestogenic antiandrogens such as cyproterone acetate, it seldom produced side effects in women and did not affect menstruation.[3][1] Subsequently, cyproterone acetate, which has a greatly reduced risk of gynecomastia by virtue of its concomitant progestogenic and antigonadotropic actions (which results in suppression of estrogen levels), was developed instead and was introduced for medical use in 1973.
Routes ofadministrationBy mouthtopicalDrug classSteroidal antiandrogenATC codeIUPAC nameCAS NumberChemSpiderCompTox DashboardFormulaMolar massSMILESapplication to skinantiandrogenantagonistandrogen receptorbiological targetandrogensex hormonestestosteronedihydrotestosteroneaffinitycyproterone acetateprostatecytosolpartial agonistandrogenicprogestogenselectivenonsteroidal antiandrogensflutamidebicalutamideantigonadotropiccyproteroneanabolic steroidmethyltestosteronechemical structurecarbonaromatizedestrogenmethylestradiolpotentestrogenicprothrombinorallytopicallyroutes of administrationList of steroidal antiandrogenssyntheticandrostanesteroidderivativemethylanalogueabiraterone acetatedelanteronedienogestgaleteronemetogestmifepristoneoxendolonerosterolonetopteronetrimethyltrienolonezanoteroneprogesteroneclinical trialsseborrheahirsutismside effectsmenstruationgynecomastiaantimineralocorticoidgeneric namemodulators4-Androstenediol4-Dehydroepiandrosterone (4-DHEA)4-Hydroxytestosterone5-Androstenedione11-Ketotestosterone11β-HydroxyandrostenedioneAdrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione, 11-oxoandrostenedione)Androstenediol (5-androstenediol)Androstenediol 3β-acetateAndrostenediol 17β-acetateAndrostenediol diacetateAndrostenediol dipropionateAndrostenedione (4-androstenedione)AtamestaneBoldenoneBoldenone undecylenateBoldione (1,4-androstadienedione)ClostebolClostebol acetateClostebol caproateClostebol propionateCloxotestosteroneCloxotestosterone acetateDehydroandrosteroneDHEA (androstenolone, prasterone; 5-DHEA)DHEA enanthate (prasterone enanthate)DHEA sulfateExemestaneFormestanePlomestaneQuinboloneSilandrone+dutasteridePolytestosterone phloretin phosphate1-Androstenediol1-Androstenedione1-Androsterone (1-andro, 1-DHEA)1-Testosterone3α-Androstanediol5α-Androst-2-en-17-one7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone11-KetodihydrotestosteroneAndrosteroneBolazineBolazine capronateDihydrofluoxymesteroneDihydrotestosterone (DHT)androstanolone, stanoloneDrostanoloneDrostanolone propionateEpiandrosteroneEpitiostanolMepitiostaneMesaboloneMesteroloneMesterolone cipionateMethyldiazinolNisterimeNisterime acetateProstanozolStenboloneStenbolone acetateTestifenon (testiphenon, testiphenone)7α-Methyl-19-norandrostenedione (MENT dione, trestione)11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone dodecylcarbonate19-Nor-5-androstenediol19-Nor-5-androstenedione19-NordehydroepiandrosteroneBolandiolBolandiol dipropionateBolandione (19-nor-4-androstenedione)Bolmantalate (nandrolone adamantoate)DienedioneDienoloneDimethandroloneDimethandrolone buciclateDimethandrolone dodecylcarbonateDimethandrolone undecanoateLS-1727 (nandrolone 17β-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosocarbamate)Methoxydienone (methoxygonadiene)NandroloneNorclostebolNorclostebol acetateNormethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethisterone)OxaboloneOxabolone cipionate (oxabolone cypionate)TrenboloneTrenbolone acetateTrenbolone enanthateTrenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonateTrenbolone undecanoateTrendioneTrestolone (MENT)Trestolone acetateTrestolone enanthate5α-Dihydronandrolone19-NorandrosteroneBolasteroneCalusteroneChlorodehydromethylandrostenediol (CDMA)Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT)Chloromethylandrostenediol (CMA)EnestebolEthyltestosteroneFluoxymesteroneFormeboloneHydroxystenozoleMetandienone (methandrostenolone)Methandriol (methylandrostenediol)Methandriol bisenanthoyl acetateMethandriol diacetateMethandriol dipropionateMethandriol propionateMethylclostebol (chloromethyltestosterone)+esterified estrogensMethyltestosterone 3-hexyl etherOxymesteronePenmesterolTiomesteroneAndroisoxazoleDesoxymethyltestosteroneFurazabolMebolazine (dimethazine)MestanoloneMetenoloneMetenolone acetateMetenolone enanthateMethasteroneMethyl-1-testosteroneMethylepitiostanolMethylstenboloneOxandroloneOxymetholoneStanozololBolenolDimethyldienoloneDimethyltrienoloneEthyldienoloneEthylestrenolMethyldienoloneMethylhydroxynandrolone (MOHN, MHN)MetriboloneMiboleroneNorboletoneNorethandrolonePropetandrolRU-2309Tetrahydrogestrinone5α-Dihydronorethandrolone5α-DihydronormethandroneNorvinisterone (vinylnortestosterone)VinyltestosteroneDanazolEthinylandrostenediolEthandrostateEthisterone (ethynyltestosterone)17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediolDihydroethisteroneΔ4-TiboloneDesogestrelEtonogestrelEtynodiolEtynodiol diacetateGestodeneGestrinoneLevonorgestrelLevonorgestrel esterslevonorgestrel butanoateLynestrenolLynestrenol phenylpropionateNorethisteroneNorethisterone estersnorethisterone acetatenorethisterone enanthateNorgestrelNorgestrienoneQuingestanolQuingestanol acetateTibolone5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel5α-Dihydronorethisterone6α-MethylprogesteroneMedroxyprogesterone acetateMegestrol acetate3-Keto-5α-abiraterone5α-AndrostaneAlternariolCl-4AS-1DrupanolTrilostaneZM-182345ACP-105AC-262,536AcetothiolutamideAcetoxolutamideAndarine (acetamidoxolutamide, androxolutamide, GTx-007, S-4)BMS-564,929Enobosarm (ostarine, MK-2866, GTx-024, S-22)GLPG-0492GSK2881078GSK-4336ALG121071 (LGD-121071)LGD-2226LGD-2941 (LGD-122941)LGD-3303LGD-4033JNJ-26146900JNJ-28330835JNJ-37654032OPK-88004 (LY-2452473, TT-701)PF-06260414RU-59063S-40503VosilasarmMK-0773TFM-4AS-17α-Thioprogesterone7α-Thiospironolactone7α-Thiomethylspironolactone11α-Hydroxyprogesterone15β-Hydroxycyproterone acetateAbirateroneAllyltestosteroneCanrenoic acidCanrenoneChlormadinone acetateClascoteroneClometeroneCyproheptadineDelmadinone acetateDicirenoneDrospirenoneDU-41165EdogestroneEM-5854EpitestosteroneGuggulsteroneMedrogestoneMespirenoneMexrenoneNomegestrol acetateNordinoneOsateroneOsaterone acetatePotassium canrenoatePromegestoneProrenoneSC-5233 (spirolactone)SpironolactoneSpirorenoneSpiroxasoneTrimegestoneTrimethyltrienolone (R-2956)5N-BicalutamideApalutamideAtraric acidBakuchiolBavdegalutamideBisphenolsbisphenol Abisphenol Fbisphenol SBMS-641988CimetidineCioteronelCyanonilutamideDarolutamidep,p’-DDEDieldrinEndosulfanEnzalutamideEPI-001FenarimolHydroxyflutamideInocoteroneInocoterone acetateKetoconazoleKetodarolutamideLavender oilLG-120907LinuronMasofanitenMethiocarbN-DesmethylapalutamideN-DesmethylenzalutamideNilutamidePentomonePhenothrinProchlorazProcymidoneProxalutamidePyrilutamideRalaniten (EPI-002)Ralaniten acetate (EPI-506)RD-162RezvilutamideRU-22930RU-56187RU-57073RU-58642RU-58841SeviteronelThalidomideTopilutamide (fluridil)Valproic acidVinclozolinGPRC6ACationsaluminiumcalciumgadoliniummagnesiumstrontiumEstradiolL-α-Amino acidsL-arginineL-lysineL-ornithineOsteocalcinList of androgens and anabolic steroids