William Stokoe

William Clarence “Bill” Stokoe Jr. (/ˈstoʊkiː/ STOH-kee; July 21, 1919 – April 4, 2000) was an American linguist and a long-time professor at Gallaudet University.[2] From 1955 to 1970, he served as a professor and chairman of the English department at Gallaudet University, after being recruited to the position by his friend and former classmate Dean George Detmold.[10][8] Stokoe researched American Sign Language (ASL) extensively while he worked at Gallaudet University.Stokoe coined the terms tab, dez, and sig, meaning sign location, handshape and motion, to indicate different categories of phonemes in ASL.[13][14][15] Gil Eastman, a Deaf actor and playwright, recommended that Stokoe be called the "Father of Sign Language linguistics.
A passage from Goldilocks in ASL transcribed in Stokoe notation.
William N. StokoeLancaster, New HampshireChevy Chase, MarylandCornell UniversitylanguageAmerican Sign LanguageStokoe notationWells CollegeGallaudet UniversityThesissign languagesDorothy C. CasterlineCarl G. CronebergSign Language StudiesresearchedcherologyphonologyGoldilocksSignWritinglocationhandshapemotionphonemesWayback MachineSign languageList of sign languagesList by number of signersAustralian AboriginalDiyariDjingiliEltye eltyarrenkeIltyeme iltyemeJaraldeKalkutunguMiriwoongMudburraPitha PithaRdaka rdakaUmpilaFar North QueenslandWarlmanpaWarluwaraWarramungaWorora KinshipYir YorontYolŋuWestern DesertManjiljarraMeriamWestern Torres Strait IslanderArab (Ishaaric)EgyptianKuwaitiLibyanQatari UnifiedYemeniLevantineEmiratiBANZSLAuslanPapua New Guinean (PNGSL)British (BSL)Northern Ireland (NISL)Maritime (MSL)New Zealand (NZSL)SamoanSouth African (SASL)Swedish SignEritrean (EriSL)Finland-Swedish (FinSSL)Portuguese (LGP)Swedish (Teckenspråk)Finnish (Viittomakieli)Chinese SignChinese (CSL/ZGS)Hong Kong (HKSL)Chilean (LSCh)Paraguayan- Uruguayan SignParaguay (LSPY)Uruguay (LSU)FrancosignAlgerian (LSA)Swiss-German (DSGS)Estonian (Eesti viipekeel)Irish (ISL)Australian-IrishBrazilian (Libras)LithuanianCatalan (LSC)Valencian (LSV)French (LSF)Old FrenchRomanian (LSR)American (ASLic)American (ASL)Black ASL (BASL)ProtactileBurmeseMalaysian (BIM)Filipino (FSL)Quebec (LSQ)Singapore (SgSL)Indonesian (Bisindo)Bamako (LaSiMa)Hand TalkHoailona ʻŌleloGreek (ΕΝΓ/ENG)Cypriot (ΚΝΓ/KNG)Bulgarian (БЖЕ)GeorgianKazakh-Russian (KSL/KRSL)Latvian (LSL)MongolianRussian (РЖЯ)Croatian (HZJ)Yugoslav (YSL)Dutch (NGT)GambianItalian (LIS)Tunisian (TSL)Mexican (LSM)Honduran (LESHO)Flemish (VGT)French Belgian (LSFB)Danish (Tegnic)MalagasyIcelandic (Táknmál)Norwegian (Tegnspråk)Danish (Tegnsprog)Viet-ThaiHai PhongHo Chi MinhThai (TSL/MSTSL)German SignGerman (DGS)Polish (PJM)Israeli (Shassi)Indo-Pakistani SignBengaliNepaliJapanese SignJapanese (JSL/Nihon Shuwa)Korean (KSL/Hanguk Sueo)Taiwanese (TSL/Taiwan Shouyu)Old KentishMartha's Vineyard (MVSL)Mayan (Meemul Tziij)Original Thai SignChiangmaiOld BangkokPaget GormanNamibian (NSL)Plains Sign LanguagePlateauProvidencia– Cayman SignProvidence Island (Provisle)Old Cayman (Guyanese)AfghanAl-Sayyid Bedouin (ABSL)Albanian (AlbSL)Albarradas Sign LanguageAlipurArgentine (LSA)ArmenianCaucasian (Harsneren)Azerbaijani (AİD)BhutaneseTibetan (Bökyi lagda)BribriBruncaChatinoCuban (LSC)Dogon/DouentzaEcuadorian (LSEC)GhandrukGhardaia (AJSL)Guatemalan (Lensegua)Guinea-BissauHennikerHawaiʻi (Hoailona ʻŌlelo)AtgangmuurniqGreenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)JhankotKa'aporKajanaKafr QasimKailgeKata KolokKenyan (KSL/LAK)Somali (SSL)Keresan Pueblo (KPISL/Keresign)Jamaican Country (KS/Konchri Sain)MacedonianMaltese (LSM)Hausa (HSL/Magannar Hannu)MardinMauritian (MSL)M'bourMiyakubo ShuwaBurkina (Mossi)Mount AvejahaMozambicanNicaraguan (ISN)Old Costa RicanOttoman (Seraglio/Harem)Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)PenangPersianPeruvian (LSP)InmaculadaQahveh KhanehRennelleseRossel IslandRwandan (AKR/AMR)Sandy RiverSalvadoranSinasinaSpanish (LSE)Trinidad and Tobago (TTSL)Turkish (TİD)Ugandan (USL)Venezuelan (LSV/VSL)Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)Bura (Burasl)Nanabin (NanabinSL)Yoruban (YSL)ZambianAmami Shuwa languagesEthiopian languagesLaotian languagesSri Lankan languagesSudanese languagesTanzanian languagesZimsign languagesInternational SignAlgerianGhardaiaMarouaNanabinBouakako (LaSiBo)KenyanHausa (Magannar Hannu)SomaliSouth AfricanTanzanianUgandanCambodianChineseIndo-PakistaniIndonesianKata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese)KurdishAl-Sayyid BedouinIsraeliKafr QasemJapaneseKoniyaMiyakuboKoreanKazakh-RussianLaotianMalaysianSelangorMaldivesNepaleseFilipinoSingaporeSri LankanTaiwaneseRussianVietnameseAustrianAzerbaijaniFlemishFrench BelgianBritishCroatianDanishEstonianFinnishFrenchGermanHungarianIcelandicItalianYugoslav (Kosovar)LatvianNorthern IrelandNorwegianPolishPortugueseSlovenianCatalanSpanishValencianSwedishSwiss-GermanCentral TaurusTurkishUkrainianPlains Sign TalkBlack ASLQuebecInuit (Atgangmuurniq)Old CaymanNew Costa RicanGuatemalanHaitianHonduranAlbarradasMexicanNicaraguanChiriquiPanamanianKeresan (Keresign)Martha's VineyardSandy River ValleyAkitiri (Eltye eltyarrenke)Far North Queensland IndigenousArrernte (Iltyeme iltyeme)Warlpiri (Rdaka rdaka)Warumungu (Warramunga)Mudbura (Mudburra)Hawaiʻan (Haoilona ʻŌlelo)BolivianChileanColombianProvisleEcuadorianParaguayanPeruvianUruguayanVenezuelanMakatonMonasticSignalongGrammarIdiomsLiteratureProfanityName signsHenniker Sign LanguageOld KentPlateau Sign LanguageSandy River Valley Sign LanguageGrammar (ASL)Bimodal bilingualismPhonology (ASL)OrientationMovementExpressionMouthingNonmanual featureSign namesHome signFingerspellingAmericanBritish (two-handed)EsperantoSerbo-CroatianASL-phabetHamburg Notation SystemASLwriteLanguage contactContact signInitialized signSigned Oral LanguagesIndian Signing SystemManually coded EnglishManually coded language in South AfricaManually Coded MalayPaget Gorman Sign SystemSigned DutchSigned FrenchSigned GermanSigned ItalianSigned JapaneseSigned PolishSigned SpanishSigning Exact EnglishSigned SwedishBilingual–bicultural educationManually coded languageJabbar BaghtchebanJeanette BerglindPär Aron BorgThomas BraidwoodLaurent ClercAbbé de l'ÉpéeRoger FoutsValerie SuttonThomas GallaudetAbbé SicardPierre PélissierAssociation of Visual Language Interpreters of CanadaInternational Center on Deafness and the ArtsMimics and Gesture TheatreWorld Association of Sign Language InterpretersBaby sign languageCHCI chimpanzee centerWashoeLoulisOpen OutcryLegal recognitionU.S. Army hand and arm signals Monastic sign languagesTactile signingTic-tacFrench Sign Languageextinct languages