Wastewater

Wastewater (or waste water) is water generated after the use of freshwater, raw water, drinking water or saline water in a variety of deliberate applications or processes.[1]: 1  Another definition of wastewater is "Used water from any combination of domestic, industrial, commercial or agricultural activities, surface runoff / storm water, and any sewer inflow or sewer infiltration".[2]: 175  In everyday usage, wastewater is commonly a synonym for sewage (also called domestic wastewater or municipal wastewater), which is wastewater that is produced by a community of people.As a generic term, wastewater may also describe water containing contaminants accumulated in other settings, such as:
WastwaterPollutionAcid rainAir quality indexAtmospheric dispersion modelingChlorofluorocarbonCombustionExhaust gasGlobal dimmingGlobal distillationIndoor air qualityNon-exhaust emissionsOzone depletionParticulatesPersistent organic pollutantVolatile organic compoundBiologicalBiological hazardGeneticIllegal loggingIntroduced speciesInvasive speciesInformationElectromagneticEcologicalOverilluminationRadio spectrumRadium and radon in the environmentVolcanic ashWildfireTransportationHealth effects from noiseMarine mammals and sonarNoise barrierNoise controlSoundproofingRadiationActinidesBioremediationDepleted uraniumNuclear fissionNuclear falloutPlutoniumPoisoningRadioactivityUraniumRadioactive wasteAgriculturalLand degradationDefecationElectrical resistance heatingIllegal miningSoil guideline valuesPhytoremediationAdvertising mailBiodegradable wasteBrown wasteElectronic wasteFoam food containerFood wasteGreen wasteHazardous wasteIndustrial wasteLitterMiningMunicipal solid wasteNanomaterialsPlasticPackaging wastePost-consumer wasteWaste managementSpace debrisThermalUrban heat islandVisualAir travelAdvertising clutterOverhead power linesTraffic signsUrban blightVandalismChemical warfareHerbicidal warfareAgent OrangeNuclear holocaustNuclear famineNuclear winterScorched earthUnexploded ordnanceWar and environmental lawAgricultural wastewaterBiosolidsDiseasesEutrophicationFirewaterFreshwaterGroundwaterHypoxiaIndustrial wastewaterMarineMonitoringNonpoint sourceNutrientOcean acidificationOil spillPharmaceuticalsFreshwater salinizationSeptic tanksSewageShippingSludgeStagnationSulfur waterSurface runoffTurbidityUrban runoffWater qualityHistoryPollutantsHeavy metalsArea sourceBrain health and pollutionDebrisGarbologyLegacyMiddenPoint sourceLaw by countryMost polluted citiesLeast polluted cities by PM2.5TreatiesMost polluted riversraw waterdrinking watersaline watersewer inflow or sewer infiltrationwastewater treatmentCooling waterLeachateReturn flowcroplandrainwaterstormwatermeltwaterurbanizationanimal husbandryconfined animalSwiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and TechnologyAcid mine drainageBallast waterBathroomBlackwater (coal)Blackwater (waste)Boiler blowdownCombined sewerFecal sludgeGreywaterInfiltration/InflowManureProduced waterSanitary sewerSeptageSewage sludgeToiletQuality indicatorsAdsorbable organic halidesBiochemical oxygen demandChemical oxygen demandColiform indexOxygen saturationSalinityTemperatureTotal dissolved solidsTotal suspended solidsWastewater surveillanceTreatment optionsActivated sludgeAerated lagoonAgricultural wastewater treatmentAPI oil–water separatorCarbon filteringChlorinationClarifierConstructed wetlandDecentralized wastewater systemExtended aerationFacultative lagoonFecal sludge managementFiltrationImhoff tankIndustrial wastewater treatmentIon exchangeMembrane bioreactorReverse osmosisRotating biological contactorSecondary treatmentSedimentationSeptic tankSettling basinSewage sludge treatmentSewage treatmentSewer miningStabilization pondTrickling filterUltraviolet germicidal irradiationVermifilterWastewater treatment plantEvaporation pondGroundwater rechargeInfiltration basinInjection wellIrrigationMarine dumpingMarine outfallReclaimed waterSeptic drain fieldSewage farmStorm drainVacuum sewerAir pollution measurementBiofuelBiomassJoss paperOpen burning of wasteConstructionRenovationDemolitionDiesel exhaustInternal combustion engineAsbestosMetal workingOil refiningWood dustWeldingSmeltingBlack carbonGenetic pollutionInformation pollutionEcological light pollutionRadio spectrum pollutionSustainable transportElectromagnetic radiation and healthAgricultural pollutionHerbicidesManure wastePesticidesOpen defecationBattery recyclingBiomedical wasteChemical wasteConstruction wasteLead poisoningMercury poisoningToxic wasteLead smeltingCoal miningGold miningSurface miningDeep sea miningMining wasteUranium miningGarbagePlastic pollutionMicroplasticsLandfillThermal treatment SpaceSatelliteClutter (advertising)Biological pollutionNonpoint source pollutionNutrient pollutionOil exploitationOil explorationPit latrineLegacy pollutionCleaner productionIndustrial ecologyPollution haven hypothesisPollutant release and transfer registerPolluter pays principlePollution controlWaste minimisationZero wasteMost polluted countriesPlumbingAir gap (plumbing)BackflowCompatibility (chemical)CorrosionDrain (plumbing)Fuel gasFriction lossGrade (slope)Heat trapHydrostatic loopNeutral axisOnsite sewage facilityPressureSewer gasSewerageSiphonStorm sewerSurface tensionTap waterThermal expansionThermal insulationThermosiphonTrap (plumbing)Venturi effectWater hammerWater supply networkWater tableBrazingBritish Standard PipeCast iron pipeChemical drain cleanersCompression fittingCopper tubingCrimp (joining)Drain-waste-vent systemDuctile iron pipeFlare fittingGarden Hose ThreadGasketHydronicsLeak detectionNational Pipe ThreadNominal Pipe SizeO-ringPipe (fluid conveyance)Pipe dopePipe supportPlastic pipeworkPush-to-pull compression fittingsSealantSewage pumpingSolderingSolvent weldingSwagingThread seal tapeThreaded pipeTube bendingWater heat recyclingAtmospheric vacuum breakerAutomatic bleeding valveAutomatic faucetBackflow prevention deviceBall valveBleed screwBooster pumpButterfly valveCheck valveChemigation valveChopper pumpCirculator pumpCisternCloset flangeConcentric reducerCondensate pumpCoupling (piping)Diaphragm valveDielectric unionDouble check valveEccentric reducerExpansion tankFaucet aeratorFloat switchFloat valveFloor drainFlow limiterFlushing troughFlushometerGate valveGlobe valveGrease trapGrinder pumpHose couplingManifoldNeedle valveNipple (plumbing)Pinch valvePiping and plumbing fittingPlug (sanitation)Pressure regulatorPressure vacuum breakerPressure-balanced valveRadiator (heating)Reduced pressure zone deviceReducerRelief valveRiser clampRooftop water towerSafety valveSewage pumpStreet elbowSubmersible pumpTap (valve)Thermostatic mixing valveTrench drainVacuum breakerVacuum ejectorWater tankZone valvePlumbing fixturesAccessible bathtubBathtubDehumidifierDishwasherDrinking fountainElectric water boilerEvaporative coolerFlush toiletGarbage disposal unitHot water storage tankHumidifierIcemakerInstant hot water dispenserLaundry tubShowerwater recycling showerStorage water heaterSump pumpTankless water heaterUrinalWashing machineWashletWater dispenserWater filterWater heaterWater softenerBasin wrenchBlowtorchBorescopeCore drillDrain cleanerDriving capFlare-nut wrenchPipecutterPipe wrenchPlumber's snakePlumber wrenchPlungerStrap wrenchTap and dieControl valveFlow sensorPressure sensorWater detectorWater meteringHydronic balancingHydrostatic testingMechanical, electrical, and plumbingPipe markingPipefitterPipelayerPlumberInternational Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO)NSF InternationalPlumbing & Drainage Institute (PDI)Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC)World Plumbing Council (WPC)Plumbing codeScaldingWaterborne diseaseFire sprinkler systemPiping