Cleaner production

[1] By analysing the flow of materials and energy in a company, one tries to identify options to minimize waste and emissions out of industrial processes through source reduction strategies.The concept was developed during the preparation of the Rio Summit as a programme of UNEP (United Nations Environmental Programme) and UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)[2] under the leadership of Jacqueline Aloisi de Larderel, the former Assistant Executive Director of UNEP.UNIDO has been operating National Cleaner Production Centers and Programmes (NCPCs/NCPPs) with centres in Latin America, Africa, Asia and Europe.Examples for cleaner production options are: One of the first European initiatives in cleaner production was started in Austria in 1992 by the BMVIT (Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie).[8] Since 1994, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization operates the National Cleaner Production Centre Programme with centres in Central America, South America, Africa, Asia, and Europe.
environmental protectionminimize wasteemissionsenergysource reductionwaste waterwaste heatRio SummitUnited Nations Environmental ProgrammeUnited Nations Industrial Development Organizationresource efficiencypollution preventionSankey diagramrenewableEuropeanAustriaEcoProfitCentral AmericaSouth AmericaAfricaCradle-to-cradle designEnergy conservationEnvironmental managementEnvironmental Quality ManagementGreen designIndustrial ecologyISO 9001ISO 14001SustainabilityTotal quality managementWaste minimisationClean Production AgreementBeirutLebanonAgent-based modelCost–benefit analysisEcolabelEcological footprintEnvironmental full-cost accountingEnvironmental impact assessmentEnvironmental management systemEIO-LCAInput–output modelIntegrated chain managementISO 14000Life-cycle assessmentLife-cycle cost analysisMaterial flow analysisMET MatrixStakeholder analysisCircular economyDematerializationEco-efficiencyEco-industrial developmentEco-industrial parkEcological modernizationEfficient energy 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