Nashville, Tennessee
[11][12] Named for Francis Nash, a general of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, the city was founded in 1779 when this territory was still considered part of North Carolina.[29] In 1779, explorers James Robertson and John Donelson led a party of Overmountain Men to the site of French Lick, and constructed Fort Nashborough.The city's significance as a shipping port and rail center made it a desirable prize for competing military forces that wanted to control the region's important river and railroad transportation routes.Many enslaved African Americans from Middle Tennessee fled as refugees to Union lines; they were housed in contraband camps around military installations in Nashville's eastern, western, and southern borders.They opposed voting and political organizing by freedmen, tried to control their behavior by threats, violence and murder, and sometimes also attacked their White allies, including schoolteachers from the North and Freedman's Bureau officials.[49] At the same time, Jefferson Street became the historic center of the African American community, with similar districts developing in the Black neighborhoods in East and North Nashville.A similar case was filed by Reverend Henry Maxwell due to his children having to take a 45-minute bus ride from South Nashville to the north end of the city.Making urban renewal a priority, Bredesen fostered the construction or renovation of several city landmarks, including the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, the downtown Nashville Public Library, the Bridgestone Arena, and Nissan Stadium.[71][72] Nissan Stadium (formerly Adelphia Coliseum and LP Field) was built after the National Football League's (NFL) Houston Oilers agreed to move to the city in 1995.[93] On March 3, 2020, a tornado tracked west to east, just north of the downtown Nashville area, killing at least 25 people and leaving tens of thousands without electricity.[101] Since 2000, Nashville has seen two urban construction booms (one prior to the Great Recession and the other after) that have yielded multiple high-rises (defined by Emporis as buildings of a minimum of 115 feet tall).Of note, Nashville has a disproportionate number of buildings 300 feet and taller in relation to its overall metropolitan statistical area (MSA) population of about 2 million (2021 U.S. Census Bureau estimate).[103] The nearby city of Lebanon is notable and even named for its so-called "cedar glades", which occur on soils too poor to support most trees and are instead dominated by Virginian juniper.[104] In addition to the native forests, the combination of hot summers, abundant rainfall and mild winters permit a wide variety of both temperate and subtropical plants to be cultivated easily.From this period until the Civil War, a burgeoning African American community in Nashville, under the guidance of a select few black leaders, diligently laid the groundwork for a prosperous society.[148] The Nashville metropolitan area encompasses 13 of 41 Middle Tennessee counties: Cannon, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Macon, Maury, Robertson, Rutherford, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, Williamson, and Wilson.Many popular food companies are based in Nashville including Captain D's, Hunt Brothers Pizza, O'Charley's, Logan's Roadhouse, J. Alexander's, and Stoney River Legendary Steaks.[172] The Nashville Scene notes that, "A drop in CoreCivic stock value, however minor, would have a direct impact on the pension fund that represents nearly 25,000 current and former Metro employees.Nissan North America moved its corporate headquarters in 2006 from Gardena, California (Los Angeles County) to Franklin, a suburb south of Nashville.Largely as a result of the increased development of Nissan and other Japanese economic interests in the region, Japan moved its former New Orleans consulate-general to Nashville's Palmer Plaza.The city was also home to the Opryland USA theme park, which operated from 1972 to 1997 before being closed by its owners (Gaylord Entertainment Company) and soon after demolished to make room for the Opry Mills mega-shopping mall.The Gaylord Opryland Resort & Convention Center, the Opry Mills regional shopping mall and the General Jackson showboat, are all located in what is known as Music Valley.[198] In 2017, Nashville Scene counted 33 bachelorette parties on Lower Broadway ("from Fifth Avenue down to the Cumberland River, it's their town") in less than two hours on a Friday night, and stated that the actual number was likely higher.[191] City boosters welcome the bachelorette parties because temporary visitors may become permanent; BuzzFeed wrote, "These women are at precisely the point in their lives when a move to Nashville is possible".On August 27, 2013, Nashville mayor Karl Dean revealed plans for two new riverfront parks on the east and west banks of the Cumberland River downtown.[263] Major stations include WKRN-TV 2 (ABC), WSMV-TV 4 (NBC), WTVF 5 (CBS), WNPT 8 (PBS), WTNX-LD 15 (Telemundo), WZTV 17 (Fox, with The CW on DT2), WNPX-TV 28 (ion), WPGD-TV 50 (TBN), WLLC-LD 42 (Univision), WUXP-TV 30 (MyNetworkTV), (WJFB) 44 (MeTV), and WNAB 58 (Dabl).WLAC, whose over-the-air signal is heard at 1510 AM, is an iHeartMedia-owned talk station which was originally sponsored by the Life and Casualty Insurance Company of Tennessee, and its competitor WWTN is owned by Cumulus.It served Union Station until its cancellation on October 9, 1979, due to poor track conditions resulting in late trains and low ridership, ending over 120 years of intercity rail service in Nashville."It would be wonderful to say I can be in Memphis and jump on a train to Nashville, but the volume of people who would do that isn't anywhere close to what the cost would be to provide the service," said Ed Cole, chief of environment and planning with the Tennessee Department of Transportation.[277] Ross Capon, executive director of the National Association of Railroad Passengers, said rail trips would catch on if routes were expanded, but conceded that it would be nearly impossible to resume Amtrak service to Nashville without a substantial investment from the state.
Nashville (disambiguation)Music City (disambiguation)State capitalconsolidated city-countyParthenonCentennial ParkAT&T BuildingVanderbilt UniversityBridgestone ArenaGrand Ole OpryTennessee State CapitolNashville balanceUnited StatesTennesseeCountyDavidsonNamed forFrancis NashFreddie O'ConnellConsolidatedUS: 42ndUS: 35thBalanceDemonymTime zoneUTC−6UTC−5Area codes615 and 629most populous cityU.S. statecounty seatDavidson County2020 U.S. census21st most populous city in the United Statesthe SoutheastCumberland RiverNashville Metropolitan AreaContinental ArmyAmerican Revolutionary WarAmerican Civil WarConfederacyUnion forcessingle-member districtsat-largeTennessee Supreme CourtMiddle Tennesseethree divisionsglobal citymusic industrycountry musicmajor professional sports teamsPredatorsTitansNashville SCTennessee State UniversityBelmont UniversityFisk UniversityTrevecca Nazarene UniversityLipscomb UniversityAthensAllianceBernsteinAsurionBridgestone AmericasCaptain D'sConcordGideons InternationalHospital Corporation of AmericaLifeWay Christian ResourcesLogan's RoadhouseRyman Hospitality PropertiesHistory of Nashville, TennesseeTimeline of Nashville, TennesseeMartin ChartierJames RobertsonJohn DonelsonOvermountain MenFort NashboroughOhio RiverincorporatedDavidson County, TennesseeCivil WarJames K. PolkBlacksrumblings of secessionBattle of Nashvillewar of attritionguerrillaDeep SouthKu Klux KlanJohn W. MortonNathan Bedford ForrestinsurgentfreedmenReconstruction eraDavid JonesJo ReedFisk Jubilee SingersNegro spiritualsEphraim GrizzardlynchedIda B. WellsLost Cause of the ConfederacyConfederate VeteranUnited Daughters of the ConfederacyJefferson StreetTennessee Agricultural and Industrial and Normal SchoolPrince's Hot Chicken ShackInterstate 40Z. Alexander LoobyNashville Soundtraditional popReverendWorld War IIBeverly BrileyBen Westa series of sit-insNashville Student Movementsit-in movementmetropolitan governmentCountrypolitanBob DylanJohnny CashHollywoodNew Yorkhistorically Black colleges