Kazachok
The plan called for a Russian Proton-M rocket to launch the Russian-built lander that to deliver the Rosalind Franklin rover to the surface of Mars.[8] In March 2022, amidst the backdrop of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the European Space Agency voted to suspend their cooperation with Russia on the ExoMars mission.[4] Russia previously evaluated the option of using a radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) to power the science instruments,[14] and a radioisotope heater unit (RHU) to provide thermal control while on the frozen Martian surface.[15] After a review by an ESA-appointed panel, a short list of four sites was formally recommended in October 2014 for further detailed analysis:[16][17] On 21 October 2015, Oxia Planum was chosen as the preferred landing site for the ExoMars rover, now the Rosalind Franklin rover, assuming a 2018 launch.[18][19] ESA convened further workshops to re-evaluate the three remaining options and in March 2017 selected two sites to study in detail: After deliberation, ESA selected Oxia Planum to be the landing site in November 2018.
KozachoklanderRoscosmosLavochkinOxia PlanumExoMarsTrace Gas OrbiterSchiaparelliMars landerEuropean Space AgencyCossackEast Slavic folk danceProton-MRosalind Franklin roverRussian invasion of UkraineLander RadiosciencemagnetometerIR Fourier spectrometerseismometerGas chromatography–mass spectrometrysolar panelsISS Reshetnevradioisotope thermoelectric generatorradioisotope heater unitMawrth VallisHypanis VallisAram DorsumBBC NewsUniverse TodayElectraADRON-RMMA-MISSMicrOmega-IRPanCamWISDOMMAX-C roverMeridiani PlanumAstrobiologyAstrochemistryAstrophysicsAtmospheric sciencesBiochemistryEvolutionary biologyExoplanetologyGeomicrobiologyMicrobiologyPaleontologyPlanetary oceanographyPlanetary scienceAbiogenesisAllan Hills 84001BiomoleculeBiosignatureDrake equationEarliest known life formsEarth analogExtraterrestrial lifeExtraterrestrial sample curationExtremophilesHypothetical types of biochemistryList of microorganisms tested in outer spaceOcean planetPanspermiaPlanetary protectionSearch for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI)Yamato meteoritePlanetaryhabitabilityCircumstellar habitable zoneExtraterrestrial liquid waterGalactic habitable zoneHabitability of binary star systemsHabitability of natural satellitesHabitability of neutron star systemsHabitability of red dwarf systemsHabitability of K-type main-sequence star systemsHabitability of yellow dwarf systemsHabitability of F-type main-sequence star systemsHabitable zone for complex lifeList of potentially habitable exoplanetsTholinSuperhabitable planetBiolabBIOPANBiosatellite programE-MISTEu:CROPISEXPOSEO/OREOSOREOcubeTanpopoVEGGIEBeagle 2Fobos-GruntMars Science LaboratoryCuriosity roverMars 2020Perseverance roverPhoenixTianwen-1Zhurong roverVikingHayabusa2OSIRIS-RExRosettaBioSentinelDragonflyEuropa ClipperBreakthrough EnceladusCAESAREnceladus ExplorerEnceladus Life FinderEnceladus Life Signatures and HabitabilityEnceladus OrbilanderEuropa LanderExoLanceExplorer of Enceladus and TitanIcebreaker LifeJourney to Enceladus and TitanLaplace-PLife Investigation For EnceladusMars sample return missionOceanusTridentAstrobiology Field LaboratoryBeagle 3Biological Oxidant and Life Detection