Darwin (spacecraft)

These telescopes were to redirect light from distant stars and planets to a fourth spacecraft, which would have contained the beam combiner, spectrometers, and cameras for the interferometer array, and which would have also acted as a communications hub.According to a 2000 ESA bulletin, all spacecraft components in the optical path would have to be passively cooled to 40 kelvins to allow infrared observations to take place.Numerical simulations[citation needed] have shown that under proper conditions it is possible to build up an oxygen atmosphere via photolysis of carbon dioxide.[6] It orbits within the theoretical habitable zone of its star,[7] and scientists surmise that conditions on the planet might be conducive to supporting life.Antoine Labeyrie has proposed a much larger space-based astronomical interferometer similar to Darwin, but with the individual telescopes positioned in a spherical arrangement and with an emphasis on interferometric imaging.
InterferometricobservatoryHalo orbitplanets orbiting nearby starslife on these planetsspace telescopesastronomical interferometerspectrometersinterferometerinfraredelectromagnetic spectrumextrasolar planetsmilliarcsecondbillionnulling interferometeroxygenEuropaNumerical simulationsphotolysiscarbon dioxideGliese 581 dhabitable zoneTerrestrial Planet FinderAntoine Labeyrieinterferometric imagingHypertelescopeEuropean Space AgencyAstronomy & AstrophysicsBibcodePlanetary SocietyRadio and MicrowaveSolar OrbiterSTEREOQueqiaoQueqiao 2James WebbOpticalAstrosatCHEOPSDSCOVREuclidHiRISEHubbleHinode (Solar-B)NEOSSatPROBA-3UltravioletAditya-L1HibariGamma-rayChandra (AXAF)Einstein ProbeHXMT (Insight)INTEGRALSpektr-RGMax Valier SatMinXSS-2NuSTARXPoSatXMM-NewtonAMS-02Mini-EUSOPETRELSPHERExK-EUSONancy Grace Roman Space TelescopeXuntianNEO SurveyorJASMINESolar-C EUVSTSpektr-UVSpektr-MLiteBIRDAthenaProposedAstroSat-2EXCEDEFresnel ImagerGSST-PMMJEM-EUSOLUVOIRNano-JASMINENautilus Deep Space ObservatoryNew Worlds MissionNRO donation to NASAPhoENiXSpace Solar TelescopeTHESEUSAkari (Astro-F)ALEXISAlouette 1Ariel 1Ariel 2Ariel 3Ariel 4Ariel 5Ariel 6ASTERIAASCA (Astro-D)Astro-1Astro-2AstronBeppoSAXCHIPSatCompton (CGRO)CXBN-2Explorer 11EXOSATKvant-1Ginga (Astro-C)GranatHakucho (CORSA-b)HALCA (MUSES-B)HEAO-1HerschelHinotori (Astro-A)Hisaki (SPRINT-A)HEAO-2 (Einstein Obs.)HEAO-3HETE-2HipparcosKeplerKristallLISA PathfinderMinXSSMikhailo LomonosovOrbiting Solar ObservatoryOrion 1Orion 2PAMELAPicSatPlanckRELIKT-1R/HESSISAMPEXSolwindSpektr-RSpitzerSuzaku (Astro-EII)Taiyo (SRATS)Tenma (Astro-B)Vanguard 3Yokoh (Solar-A)ABRIXASHETE-1TsubameHitomi (Astro-H)AelitaAstro-GConstellation-XDestinyEddingtonFINESSESentinelSIM & SIMliteTAUVEXGreat Observatories programList of space telescopesList of proposed space telescopesX-ray telescopeList of heliophysics missionsList of planetariumsExoplanet search projectsExoplanetologyExoplanetCORALIEEAPSNetELODIEESPRESSOFINDS Exo-EarthsGenevaHARPS-NHATNetHiCIAOMagellanMARVELSMASCARAMEarthMicroFUNMINERVAAustralisPlanetPolProject 1640SOPHIESPECULOOSSPHERESuperWASPSystemicXO TelescopeZIMPOL/CHEOPSSWEEPSDeep Impactdetected exoplanetsHayabusa2James Webb Space TelescopePEGASESpace Interferometry MissionDetection methodsDiscoveries of exoplanetsHabitable zone for complex lifeLists of exoplanetsnearestSpace CentresGuianaEsrangeLaunch vehiclesAriane 6Vega CSpace Operations CentreSpace Research and Technology CentreESA Centre for Earth ObservationEuropean Astronaut CentreSpace Astronomy CentreSpace Applications and Telecommunications CentreConcurrent Design FacilitySpace Telescope European Coordinating FacilityESTRACKEuropean Data Relay SystemArtemisAuroraCopernicusColumbusCryoSatGalileoExoMarsLiving Planet ProgrammeSpace Situational Awareness ProgrammeScience ProgrammeCosmic VisionEuropean Launcher Development OrganisationEuropean Space Research OrganisationArianespaceESA TelevisionEUMETSATEuropean Space CampPlanetary Science ArchiveProjects and missionsISEE-2UlyssesCluster IIGiottoHuygensSMART-1Mars ExpressRosettaPhilaeVenus ExpressExoMars Trace Gas OrbiterBepiColomboJupiter Icy Moons ExplorerRosalind Franklin roverComet InterceptorEnVisionHubble Space TelescopeEurecaARRAKIHSEnvisatDouble StarCryoSat-2Sentinel-1Sentinel-2Sentinel-3Sentinel-5 PrecursorADM-AeolusEarthCAREMeteosat Third GenerationSentinel-4ALTIUSBiomassMetOp-SG-AMetOp-SG-BISS contributionsAutomated Transfer VehicleCupolaEuropean Robotic ArmOlympus-1GIOVE-AGIOVE-BHYLAS-1PROBA-1PROBA-2PROBA-VOPS-SATAriane 5 MECalathus MissionCeres Polar LanderColumbus Man-Tended Free FlyerDon Quijotee.DeorbitEXPERTHermesHopperLunar LanderMarco PoloMarcoPolo-RMars sample return missionODINUSPhootprintSOLARISSTE-QUESTClusterCryoSat-1Schiaparelli EDMExtraterrestrial lifeShergotty meteoriteNakhla meteoriteMurchison meteoriteViking lander biological experimentsAllan Hills 77005Allan Hills 84001Yamato 000593CI1 fossilsCP 1919CTA-102KIC 8462852EPIC 204278916VVV-WIT-07HD 164595 signalSHGb02+14aWow! 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