Hypertext Editing System

The Hypertext Editing System, or HES, was an early hypertext research project conducted at Brown University in 1967 by Andries van Dam, Ted Nelson, and several Brown students.[2] HES organized data into two main types: links and branching text.The branching text could automatically be arranged into menus, and a point within a given area could also have an assigned name, called a label, and be accessed later by that name from the screen.Although HES pioneered many modern hypertext concepts, its emphasis was on text formatting and printing.HES required an IBM 2250 display console and a large memory partition on Brown's IBM System/360 Model 50 campus mainframe computer which limited its use: "Although it was shared with others, it was a multi-million-dollar piece of technology housed in a large machine room that van Dam’s team was able to use as essentially a personal computer between midnight and 4 AM.
Hypertext Editing System (HES) IBM 2250 display console, with lightpen – Chris Braun, Brown University, 1969
HES (disambiguation)IBM 2250lightpenhypertextBrown UniversityAndries van DamTed NelsonIBM System/360 Model 50mainframe computerApolloFile Retrieval and Editing SystemCommunications of the ACMHypermediaHyperlinkHypertext fictionHypervideoAdaptive hypermediaeducationalauthoringHyperlinks in virtual worldsUniform resource identifierInternationalized resource identifierUniform resource nameUniform resource locatorExtensible resource identifierPersistent uniform resource locatorSemantic URLanchor textclick pathDomain nameCopyright aspects of hyperlinking and framingdeep linkingFat linkURI fragmentHostnameInline linkinginbound linkbacklinkHTTP refererimage mapInternal linkInternet bookmarklinkbackLink relationLink rotObject hyperlinkingScreen hotspotSource trackingtransclusionURI schemeURL normalizationURL redirectionWebsiteWeb pageXML namespaceHypertext Transfer ProtocolDigital poetryHistory of hypertextInteractive novelInteractive fictionTimeline of hypertext technologyWorld Wide WebHistoryDomain Application Protocol