Humid subtropical climate

A deep current of tropical air dominates the humid subtropics at the time of high sun, and daily intense (but brief) convective thundershowers are common.[5] Other areas have a more uniform or varying rainfall cycles but consistently lack any predictably dry summer months unlike Mediterranean climates (which lie at similar latitudes but, in most continents, on opposite coasts).Most summer rainfall occurs during thunderstorms that build up due to the intense surface heating and strong subtropical sun angle.Winter rainfall (and occasional snowfall, especially near the poleward margins) is often associated with large storms in the westerlies that have fronts that reach down into subtropical latitudes.The influence of the strong Siberian anticyclone in East Asia brings colder winter temperatures than in the humid subtropical zones in South America, and Australia.The 0 °C (32 °F) isotherm reaches as far south as the valleys of the Yellow and Wei rivers, roughly latitude 34° N. At Hainan Island and in Taiwan, the climate transitions from subtropical into tropical.However, the humid subtropical climates exhibited here typically differ markedly from those in East Asia (and, for that matter, a good portion of the globe).Summers tend to be relatively longer and very hot, starting from mid-April and peaking in June, extending up to July with high temperatures often exceeding 40 °C (104 °F).Summers usually begin dry, complete with dust storms, traits typically associated with arid or semi-arid climates, before eventually transforming into a more humid July.Southeast Asian locations with these climates can feature cool temperatures, with lows reaching 10 °C (50 °F) during the months of December, January, and February.Cities at the southernmost limits, such as Tampa and Orlando and along the Texas coast around Corpus Christi down toward Brownsville generally feature warm weather year-round and minimal temperature differences between seasons.In contrast, cities at the northernmost limits of the climate zone such as New York, Philadelphia and Louisville feature hot, humid summers and chilly winters.In locations at the southern limits of this zone and areas around the Gulf Coast, cities such as Orlando, Tampa, Houston, New Orleans, and Savannah rarely see snowfall, which occurs, at most, a few times per generation.In Southern cities farther north or inland, such as Atlanta, Charlotte, Dallas, Memphis, Nashville, and Raleigh, snow only occasionally falls and is usually three inches or less.[17][19][20][21] Precipitation is plentiful in North America's humid subtropical climate zone – but with significant variations in terms of wettest/driest months and seasons.Much of the interior South, including Tennessee, Kentucky, and the northern halves of Mississippi and Alabama, tends to have a winter or spring (not summer) precipitation maximum.Closer to the South Atlantic and Gulf coasts, there is a summer maximum, with July or August usually the wettest month – such as in Jacksonville, Charleston, Mobile, New Orleans, and Virginia Beach.A semblance of a monsoon pattern (dry winters/wet summers) is evident along the Atlantic coast from the Chesapeake Bay region and the Outer Banks south to Florida.The climate extends over a few states of southern Brazil, including Paraná, into sections of Paraguay, all of Uruguay and central Argentina (Pampas region).The most intense 2-3 day rainfall periods that occur in this coastal zone however are the outcome of east coast lows forming to the north of a large high pressure system.Due to climate change, some cities on the Balkan peninsula and in the Pannonian Basin such as Belgrade, Novi Sad, Niš and Budapest are now just warm enough to be categorized as such.Along the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria (Varna), coast of Romania (Constanța and Mamaia), Sochi, Russia and Crimea, have summers too warm (>22 °C (72 °F) mean temperature in the warmest month) to qualify as oceanic, no freezing month, and enough summer precipitation and sometimes humid conditions, where they would be fit to be classed under Cfa, though they closely border the humid continental zone due to colder winters.
Warm temperate with hot summer climate zones of the world according to a modified Köppen climate classification that uses a threshold of 0 °C (32 °F) for the coldest month.
Humid subtropical climate (Cfa)
Monsoon influenced humid subtropical climate (Cwa)
Humid subtropical climate in Li River , China
subtropical-temperate climatelatitudeshumid continentaloceanic climatesKöppen climate classificationTrewartha climate classificationUnited StatesNatural fognorthwest VietnamLi RivermonsoonsSouth AsiaMediterranean climatesthunderstormstropical lowstropical cycloneswesterliesHoldridge life zonespotential evapotranspirationDurbanSouth AfricaMiddleEastern AfricanAngolaZimbabweNiassaManicaMozambiqueTanzaniaMalawiZambiaEthiopian HighlandsKwaZulu-NatalEastern CapeEast AsiaTaiwanKyushuShikokuHonshuGyeongsang ProvinceJeju islandHong KongTaichungSendaiGwangjuGangneungQingdaoSiberian anticycloneYellowlatitude 34° NHainan IslandHuai RiverGuangdongstreamflowDroughtSan'in regiontyphoonsNew Delhi, IndiaIndian subcontinenthumid subtropicaldust stormssemi-arid climatesmonsoonNew DelhiDehradunLucknowKanpurIslamabadSialkotGujranwalaRawalpindiLahoresemi-aridPeshawarBangladeshRangpurSaidpurDinajpurnorthern regionNorthern Indian plainsKathmanduPokharaButwalBirgunjBiratnagarcontinental climatesSrinagarKashmir ValleySoutheast Asiatropical climateNorthern VietnamwintersKutaisiGeorgiaCaspian SeaBlack SeaWestern AsiaMāzandarānGolestanCaucasusAzerbaijanCaspianGorganBandar-e AnzalihumidityBatumiKolkheti LowlandTurkeyGiresunHoustonAlabamaArkansasFloridaLouisianaMississippiNorth CarolinaOklahomaSouth CarolinaTennesseeSouth FloridaFlorida KeysVirginiaKentuckyWest VirginiaMarylandDelawareWashington, D.C.PennsylvaniaNew JerseyDownstate New YorkKansasMissouriIllinoisIndianaMexicoGulf of MexicoGuadalajaraNorth AmericaCorpus ChristiBrownsvilleLouisvilleSnowfallGulf CoastOrlandoNew OrleansSavannahAtlantaCharlotteDallasMemphisNashvilleRaleighNew York CityPhiladelphiaBaltimoreinterior SouthSouth AtlanticJacksonvilleCharlestonMobileChesapeake BayOuter Bankssemi-arid climateSouth Texastropical climate classificationSiguatepequeCentral AmericaBuenos AiresArgentinaParanáParaguayUruguaySão PauloPorto AlegreMontevideoPampasBahía BlancaSão Paulo stateMato Grosso do SulAndean highlandsubtropical highland climateBrisbaneQueenslandSydneyGold CoastMackay, QueenslandNewcastleNew South WalesWagga WaggaVictoriaAlbury-Wodongawestern suburbsRichmondRockhamptoneast coast lowslarge high pressure systemLismoreLord Howe IslandNorfolk IslandKermadec IslandsNew ZealandTriesteMediterranean climatePo ValleyNorthern ItalyBolognaVeronaLake MaggioreLake LuganoLake ComoVerbaniaLuganoLocarnoSwitzerlandGaronne ValleyToulouseRhône ValleyValencePannonian BasinBelgradeNovi SadBudapestViennaAustriaBratislavaSlovakiaAdriatic SeaVeniceRiminiRijekaCroatiaSloveniaMontenegroCataloniaGironaBarcelonaHuescaWest MacedoniaGreeceKozaniBulgariaRomaniaConstanțaMamaiaSochi, RussiaCrimeaCentral EuropeEuropeInnere StadtAzoresoceanicMediterraneanCorvo IslandSubtropicsSubtropical ridgeList of locations with a subtropical climateBibcodeMinistry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan RepublicBureau of MeteorologyClimateClass ATropical rainforest (Af)Tropical monsoon (Am)Tropical savanna (Aw, As)Desert (BWh, BWk)Semi-arid (BSh, BSk)Class COceanic (Cfb, Cwb, Cfc, Cwc)Mediterranean (Csa, Csb, Csc)Class DHumid continental (Dfa, Dwa, Dsa, Dfb, Dwb, Dsb)Subarctic (Dfc, Dwc, Dsc, Dfd, Dwd, Dsd)Class ETundra (ET)Ice cap (EF)Alpine (ET, EF)