Fabyan Villa

Inheritance from his tycoon-father's textile business, Bliss, Fabyan & Co., provided the financial foundation from which the Colonel and his wife, Nelle, established their legacy.In 1907, the farmhouse was extensively redesigned by Frank Lloyd Wright, who added a south wing, three verandas and large eaves to achieve a cruciform modestly Prairie-style country house.In 1914, the Fabyans purchased a windmill located on a farm near what is now Elmhurst, Illinois and had it relocated to the east bank of the Fox River across from the Villa on acreage acquired that same year.In fact, the National Security Agency has recognized Riverbank Laboratories as the birthplace of cryptology and has honored Fabyan for his associated services to the United States' government.Nearly all American military World War I cryptography was done at Fabyan's laboratories, where Elizabeth Wells Gallup and her staff of assistants, including Elizebeth Friedman and William F. Friedman, had spent several years honing cryptology skills and methodology searching for proof of Sir Francis Bacon's authorship of Shakespeare's plays using Bacon's own ciphers.
Japanese garden at the Fabyan Villa, Geneva, Illinois, c.1920s
U.S. National Register of Historic PlacesGeneva, IllinoisFrank Lloyd WrightPrairie SchoolGeorge and Nelle FabyanGeorge FabyanFox RiverJapanese GardenRoman-styleDutch-stylecruciformTaro OtsukaJapanese-style gardenmoon bridgeteahousewindmillElmhurst, IllinoisFabyan WindmillU.S. postal stampRiverbank LaboratoriesNational Security AgencycryptologyWorld War I cryptographyElizabeth Wells GallupElizebeth FriedmanWilliam F. FriedmanSir Francis BaconShakespeareHarvardWallace Clement SabineList of Frank Lloyd Wright worksarchINFORMArchitectural style categoriesContributing propertyHistoric districtHistory of the National Register of Historic PlacesKeeper of the RegisterNational Park ServiceProperty typesList of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by stateAlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingAmerican SamoaMinor Outlying IslandsNorthern Mariana IslandsPuerto RicoVirgin IslandsFederated States of MicronesiaMarshall IslandsDistrict of ColumbiaAmerican Legation, MoroccoNational Historic Preservation ActHistoric Preservation FundList of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic PlacesUniversity and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic PlacesList of worksAdams, M.Adams, W. and J.AdelmanAffleckAllen–LambeArnoldBachman–WilsonBaldwinBartonBazettBeachyBeckerBlossomBoulterBoyntonBradleyBrandesBroad MarginBuehlerBulbulianCharnleyCheneyChristieCoonleyCopelandCrimson BeechDana–ThomasDavidsonDeRhodesDobkinsFallingwaterFawcettForestFosterFountainheadFreemanFredrickFrickeFriedmanFukuharaG. FurbeckR. FurbeckGale, L.Gale, T.Gale, W.GilmoreGillinGlasner Goetsch–WincklerGordonGraycliffGridleyHanna–HoneycombHaynesHellerHendersonHeurtleyHickoxHoffmanHollyhockJacobs IJacobs IIJohnsonKelandKentuck KnobKinneyLambersonLaurentLewis, L.MansonMardenD. D. MartinW. E. MartinMcBeanMcCarthyMillardMillerMillard, G.MosherMossbergMurphyOlfeltPalmerPappasParkerPausonPenfieldPeterson Cottage Pope–LeigheyRaywardRebhuhnReisleyRichardsonRobertsRolosonRosenbaumSamaraSanderSchaberg SchwartzSerlinShavinSmith, G. W.Smith, M.Smith, R.SondemSpencerStaleyStockmanStorerStromquistSturgesSullivanSundaySuttonSweetonTan-Y-DeriThaxtonThomasTonkensTurkel WalkerWalserWalterWestcottWesthopeWeltzheimerWilleyWilliamsWillitsWingspreadWinslowWoolleyWright, D. and G.Wright, D. and J.Wright, R.WynantYamamuraZeiglerZimmermanAmerican System-Built HomesErdman Prefab HousesFireproof House for $5000Galesburg Country HomesRavine Bluffs DevelopmentSuntop HomesUsonia HomesTextile block houseAnderton Court ShopsAnnunciation Greek Orthodox ChurchArizona Biltmore HotelAuldbrass PlantationBanff National Park PavilionBeth Sholom SynagogueChild of the SunFlorida Southern CollegeCommunity Christian ChurchComo Orchard Summer ColonyCoonley School PlayhouseE-Z Polish FactoryEddie's HouseFasbender Medical ClinicGerman WarehouseGuggenheim MuseumHillside Home School IHillside Home School IIHoffman Auto ShowroomHorse Show FountainHumphreys TheaterImperial HotelJiyu Gakuen Girls' SchoolJohnson Wax HeadquartersKundert Medical ClinicLake Mendota BoathouseLamp CottageLarkin Administration BuildingLawrence Memorial Library (Springfield, Illinois)Lindholm Service StationLockridge Medical ClinicMarin County Civic CenterMidway BarnMidway GardensRiverview Terrace RestaurantRoberts StableRookery BuildingRomeo and Juliet WindmillPark Inn HotelPettit ChapelPilgrim Congregational ChurchPrice TowerFrank L. Smith BankTeater StudioUnitarian Society Meeting HouseUnity ChapelUnity TempleV. C. Morris Gift ShopWaller ApartmentsWyoming Valley SchoolBlue Sky MausoleumGammage Memorial AuditoriumKing Kamehameha Golf Course ClubhouseMassaro HouseMonona Terrace Community and Convention CenterSharp Family Tourism and Education CenterBroadacre CityCrystal HeightsGordon Strong Automobile ObjectiveThe IllinoisPlan for Greater BaghdadPoint Park Civic CenterFrank Lloyd Wright Home and StudioTaliesinTaliesin WestTaliesin Associated ArchitectsWasmuth PortfolioWright Building ConservancyWright–Prairie School of Architecture Historic DistrictUNESCO World Heritage SiteUsoniaOlgivanna Lloyd WrightLloyd WrightJohn Lloyd WrightAnne BaxterEric Lloyd WrightMaginel Wright EnrightRichard BockMamah BorthwickMarion GriffinWalter Burley GriffinGeorge Mann NiedeckenJaroslav Josef PolívkaShining BrowLoving FrankSo Long, Frank Lloyd WrightThe WomenThe Wright 3