Environmental issues in Russia

[1] By the 1990s, 40% of Russia's territory began demonstrating symptoms of significant ecological stress, largely due to a diverse number of environmental issues, including deforestation, energy irresponsibility, pollution, and nuclear waste.[7] According to the Center for Russian Environmental Policy, 16 million hectares of forest are lost each year to a variety of causes, including logging, pollution, and fires.Industrial and chemical waste is often dumped into waterways, including hydrogen sulfide, which has been linked to the large-scale death of fish in the Black and Caspian seas.The Moscow Polymetal Plant, owned by Rosatom State Energy Corporation, was shut down over 50 years ago and is said to still contain harmful nuclear waste resulting in it being labeled a radioactive site.Its main purpose was for the extraction and production of uranium and thorium resulting in high levels of radiation in the surrounding area (reported by the environmental justice organization Greenpeace).The Government of Moscow and Radon State Unitary Enterprise, both responsible for the management of radioactive waste, have claimed that appropriate measures of decontamination have taken place in order for construction of the highway to commence.[16][17][18][19][20] The main conflict associated with the SouthEast Chord project is nuclear waste storage and its harmful effects to human health and the surrounding environment making this site unsafe for the usage of a highway.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention and their article on the effects of radiation on the human cause, radioactive waste can directly damage the structure of one's DNA as well as major organs.
Photograph of a Siberian tiger.
Several species, such as the Siberian tiger and Amur leopard , are at risk of extinction.
Photograph of the Baykalsk Pulp and Paper Mill.
Factories, such as the Baykalsk Pulp and Paper Mill, have contributed significantly to water pollution in Russia.
A satellite view of Lake Karachay
Unsafe dumping of nuclear waste has contributed to radioactive contamination of local environments, such as the area around Lake Karachay .
wildlifeecosystemsSoviet Unionpollution controlindustrializationdeforestationenergypollutionnuclear wasteMinistry of Natural Resources and EnvironmentSiberian tigerAmur leopardprotected areaszapovedniksAmur tigerpolar bearCaucasian leopardextinctionpoaching in RussiaForestry in Russialoggingnature reservespark rangersIllegal loggingclearcuttingforest protectionForest Landscape Integrity IndexEnergy in RussiaInefficient energy usagefossil fuelscarbon emissionsRussia's energyBaykalskMoscowSt. PetersburgYekaterinburgVolgogradrespiratoryendocrine diseasesWater supply and sanitation in RussiaWater pollutionsurface waterspawning sitesfish catcheswastewaterwater treatment facilitiescholeraMoskva RiverIndustrialchemical wastehydrogen sulfideradioactive contaminationLake KarachaySea of Japannuclear weaponsChelyabinskRadioactive wasteHigh-level wasteuraniumthoriumLow-level wasteWorld Nuclear Associationnuclear plantGreenpeaceCenter for Disease Control and PreventionPollution of Lake KarachayKyshtym disastererosionUral MountainsovergrazingEnvironment of RussiaEnergy policy of RussiaRenewable energy in RussiaClimate change in RussiaEnvironmental issues in Lake BaikalPollution in the Gulf of FinlandBibcodeUnited States Government Printing OfficeLibrary of CongressWayback MachineAgence France-PresseAnnual Review of Energy and the EnvironmentAnnual ReviewsEnvironmental Justice AtlasGlobal Environmental ChangeRussiaHistoryTimelineProto-Indo-EuropeansScythiansSarmatiansEarly SlavsEast SlavsKievan Rus'Mongol invasionNovgorodVladimirExpansion (1500–1800)Tsardom of RussiaRussian EmpireFebruary RevolutionRussian RepublicOctober RevolutionCivil warRussian stateRussian SFSRGreat Patriotic WarEastern BlocDissolutionRussian FederationUnion StateEconomyJournalismJudaismInternetJudicial system of the Russian EmpireMilitaryOutlinePostalHistorical citiesGeographyBordersCities and townsClimateEarthquakesEnvironmentExtreme pointsEuropean RussiaCentral Russian UplandNorthwest RussiaMeshchera LowlandsOka–Don LowlandSmolensk UplandFjordsGeologyGlaciersGreat Russian RegionsHighest pointsIslandsCaspian SeaMountainsCaucasusVolcanoesNorth AsiaSiberiaWest Siberian PlainRussian Far EastNorth CaucasusRiversFar NorthPoliticsAnarchismCapital punishmentCivil ServiceClassified informationConscriptionConstitutionCriminal codeElectionsFar-right politicsFederal budgetForeign relationsForeign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of UkraineFreedom of assemblyGovernmentApparatusJudiciaryLaw enforcementPrisonsPolitical abuse of psychiatryPolitical divisionsPropagandaLiberalismConservatismImperialismIrredentismNationalismMartial lawMonarchismMedia freedomNeo-NazismIntelligence agenciesOppositionPolitical partiesPresident of RussiaPrime Minister of RussiaCommonwealth of Independent StatesCollective Security Treaty OrganizationState of emergencyCivil defenseSearch and rescueUrban planningMass surveillanceSeparatismTerm limitsTerrorismAgricultureAircraft industryBankingDroughts and faminesCar industryCentral BankDefence industryEconomic regionsFishing industryForestryGamblingHomelessnessMiningPetroleum industryPostal codesRussian oligarchsRuble (currency)Science and technologyAcademy of SciencesShipbuildingSocial security systemSpace industryTaxationTelecommunicationsTelephone numbersTourismTrade unionsTransportWater supply and sanitationAbortionAlcoholAnti-American sentimentCannabisCensorshipCitizensCorruptionDeafnessDemographicsDomestic violenceDopingEducationEthnic groupsFeminismForced public apologiesFuneralsGun controlHealthHealthcareHIV/AIDSMental healthHuman rightsImmigrationIllegalLabourLanguagesLife expectancyOpen accessOrphansPolygamyProstitutionRacismReligionScoutingSlaverySocial entrepreneurshipSociologySmokingSuicideWeddingWitch trialsin armyCultureArchitectureArmorialArmy cultureHonorary weaponsBalletCinemaCuisineFashionFairy talesFolkloreTraditions and superstitionsForms of addressingGraffitiHeraldryInventionsLiteratureMartial artsMass mediaNames of RussiaRussian given nameNobilityNational symbolsAnthemCoat of armsRussian tsars regaliaPersonificationPlaying cardsPhilosophyPolitical jokesPublic holidaysRussian languagetea cultureTelevisionSeven WondersSportsUnified Sports Classification SystemWorld Heritage sitesSovereign statesAfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBahrainBangladeshBhutanBruneiCambodiaCyprusEast Timor (Timor-Leste)GeorgiaIndonesiaIsraelJordanKazakhstanNorth KoreaSouth KoreaKuwaitKyrgyzstanLebanonMalaysiaMaldivesMongoliaMyanmarPakistanPhilippinesSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSri LankaTajikistanThailandTurkeyTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanVietnamStates withlimited recognitionPalestineTaiwanDependenciesAlbaniaAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryLatviaLithuaniaMoldovaNetherlandsNorth MacedoniaNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaSerbiaSloveniaSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited KingdomSvalbardEuropean Union