Drum memory was a magnetic data storage device invented by Gustav Tauschek in 1932 in Austria.In most designs, one or more rows of fixed read-write heads ran along the long axis of the drum, one for each track.In November 1953 Hagen published a paper disclosing "air floating" of magnetic heads in an experimental sheet metal drum.This method of timing-compensation, called the "skip factor" or "interleaving", was used for many years in storage memory controllers.Magnetic drum memory units were used in the Minuteman ICBM launch control centers from the beginning in the early 1960s until the REACT upgrades in the mid-1990s.
Drum memory from the
BESK
computer, Sweden's first binary computer, which made its debut in 1953