China–Mongolia relations
The Tang dynasty, following its defeat of the Xueyantuo, established the Protectorate General to Pacify the North in 647 to rule the Mongolian Plateau.During this period, the Beiyang government of the Republic of China, as the successor to the Qing, claimed Outer Mongolia as Chinese territory.Following the end of World War II, the Republic of China, led by the Kuomintang, was forced to formally accept Outer Mongolian independence under Soviet pressure.The People's Republic of China established diplomatic relations with Mongolia on October 16, 1949, and both nations signed a border treaty in 1962.[15] As a result, bilateral ties remained tense until 1984, when a high-level Chinese delegation visited Mongolia and both nations started to survey and demarcate their borders.[19] China offered Mongolia permission to using the Port of Tianjin to give it and its goods access to trade within the Asia Pacific region.[23] In January 2024, Mongolian Prime Minister Luvsannamsrai Oyun-Erdene described relations between Mongolia and China as at their highest level and described the two countries as working towards a comprehensive strategic partnership.
MongoliaAmbassadorChineseMongolianbilateral relationsSoviet Unionother neighbour and main allyearly 1990rapprochement between the USSR and ChinaHong KongPopulationPopulation densityCapitalBeijingUlaanbaatarLargest cityShanghaiUnitaryone-partysocialistrepublicsemi-presidentialChairmanMao ZedongPresidentPunsalmaagiin OchirbatCCP General SecretaryXi JinpingPremierLi QiangUkhnaagiin KhürelsükhPrime ministerLuvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdenecurrent constitutionStandard ChineseTögrögGDP (nominal)External debt (nominal)GDP (PPP)GDP (nominal) per capitaGDP (PPP) per capitaHuman Development IndexExpatriatesMongolians livingChinese livingForeign exchange reservesMilitary expendituresMilitary personnelArmy sizePeople's Liberation Army Ground ForceMongolian Ground ForceAir force sizePeople's Liberation Army Air ForceMongolian Air ForceNavy sizePeople's Liberation Army NavyNuclear warheadsMongolProto-MongolsCentral PlainsMongolian PlateauGreat WallTang dynastyXueyantuoProtectorate General to Pacify the NorthKublai KhanGenghis KhanYuan dynastyChina properNorthern Yuan dynastyMing Great Walltransition from Ming to QingLigdan KhanQing dynastyInner MongoliaManchusLi ZichengShun dynastyOuter MongoliaDzungar–Qing WarsBogd KhanateRepublic of ChinaBeiyang governmentImperial Edict of the Abdication of the Qing EmperorEmpress Dowager LongyuXuantong EmperorManchuTibetanWarlord EraXu Shuzhengannulled its independenceWhite RussianRoman von Ungern-SternbergRed ArmyMongolian People's RepublicJapanese invasion of ChinaKuomintangofficially recognizedChinese Civil WarYumjaagiyn Tsedenbaldiplomatic relationsSino-Soviet splitJambyn BatmönkhKim Il sungstate visitPyongyangBelt and Road InitiativeCold WarChinese PremierLi Pengforeign investmentPort of TianjinAsia PacificChina-Mongolia-Russia Economic CorridorLuvsannamsrai Oyun-ErdeneChina–Mongolia borderMongolia-Taiwan relationsBattle of Baitag BogdVostok 20182015 China Victory Day Paradehead of governmentceremonial officepolitical systemGeneral Secretary of the Chinese Communist Partytransitionparamount leader