Viernes Rojo

[23] On 11 December 2016, President Nicolás Maduro wrote into law that the Bs.F 100 would be pulled from circulation within 72 hours because "mafias" were allegedly storing those particular notes to drive inflation.[32] President Maduro also announced that after the currency redenomination has carried out on 20 August 2018, old denominations with a face value of Bs.F 1,000 or higher will circulate in parallel with the new series of sovereign bolívar notes and will continue to be used for a limited time.[41] Given the excessive wage increases, the Maduro government will assume for the next 90 days the differential of the payroll of small and medium-sized enterprises for "that there is no impact on inflation".[1] The new fuel prices are transpired from sources of the oil industry and gas stations that the government is considering a gradual quarterly increase to reach Bs.S 0.90 per liter, that is, to Bs.F 90,000, when it costs Bs.S 6 (US$0.000002) currently.Stop telling stories: as of Monday, sell what you sell, set your prices in dollars at the exchange rate, not the day but the time" Economist JL Saboín García pointed out that "the Venezuelan economy faces the strongest macroeconomic adjustment in its history", calling President Maduro's economic reforms as "the Red Friday."[4] Asdrúbal Oliveros indicated that the announcements have no relation with El Gran Viraje or the Agenda Venezuela that "with their mistakes were much better structured plans regarding goals and policy instruments".[4] National Assembly deputy and economist José Guerra said that on the night of the announcements a "mega devaluation " was recorded, explaining that "the official exchange rate jumped in a day from Bs.F 240,000 (Bs.S 2.40) per US$1 to Bs.F 6,000,000 (Bs.S 60) per US$1.[46] On August 25, 2018, the National Superintendence for the Defense of Socioeconomic Rights (SUNDDE) reported that at least 200 people have been arrested and at least 500 businesses sanctioned for violating President Maduro's economic reforms.[49] The Wall Street Journal stated in March 2019 that the "main cause of hyperinflation is the central bank printing money to fund gaping public spending deficits", reporting that a teacher can buy a dozen eggs and two pounds of cheese with a month's wages.[53][54] By December 2018, four months after entry into circulation, the Bs.S 2 (about US$0.002 at that time), began being refused in shops and state banks, as its value has significantly declined since redenomination.[58] The Central Bank of Venezuela said in a statement that the introduction of the new banknotes will "make the payment system more efficient and facilitate commercial transactions.
President Nicolas Maduro announcing economic reforms.
VenezuelaNicolás Madurohyperinflationminimum wagefiscal deficitpaper moneythe Black Friday of 1983Luis Herrera CampinsEl Gran VirajeCarlos Andrés PérezRafael CalderaSteve HankeJohns Hopkins Universitygold farmersRuneScapeVenezuelan bolívarNicolas Madurofixed exchange ratedevaluedBloombergpay scalesPetro (cryptocurrency)Carnet de la PatriaNational AssemblyReutersAtapirire parishSUNDDEDolarTodayCentral Bank of VenezuelaHyperinflation in VenezuelaViernes NegroABC (Spain)ForbesForeign PolicyThe New York TimesDeutsche WelleBusiness InsiderThe GuardianXinhuaAssociated PressEl Nuevo HeraldSlate MagazineAl JazeeraCrisis in VenezuelaProtests against Nicolás MaduroVenezuelan presidential crisisHistory of Venezuela (1999–present)COVID-19 pandemicEconomic crisisBolivarian missionsBolivarian RevolutionBolivarianismCensorshipChavismoDefectionsDevaluation of the Venezuelan bolívarEconomic policies under Nicolás MaduroEnergy crisisZulia energy collapseIllegal drug tradeInternational sanctionsU.S. sanctionsInterventions of political partiesNegotiationsRefugee crisis and diasporaResource shortagesState protectorsState-sponsored terrorismStates of emergency in VenezuelaCatatumbo campaignPemon conflictCoronavirus pandemicColombian diplomatic crisisDeath of Franklin BritoPDVAL affairParliamentary electionIII National Assembly of VenezuelaAmuay tragedyPresidential electionRegional electionsDeath of Hugo ChávezDakazoMunicipal electionsLa Salida2014 proteststimelinePanama diplomatic crisis (1st)Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society ActDetention of Antonio LedezmaColombian diplomatic/migration crisisResolution 86102015 protests (timeline)Narcosobrinos affairIV National Assembly of VenezuelaTumeremo massacre (1st)Recall referendum movement2016 protests (timeline)Constitutional crisisMother of All MarchesCaracas helicopter incidentReferendumNational Assembly attackConstituent Assembly electionMembersAttack on Fort ParamacayDeath of Carlos Andrés GarcíaLaw against Hatred2017 protestsEl Junquito raidPresidential campaign of Nicolás MaduroValencia firePanama diplomatic crisis (2nd)El Paraíso stampedeCaracas drone attackDetention of Juan RequesensMurder of Fernando AlbánTumeremo massacre (2nd)2018 protests (timeline)Inauguration of Nicolás MaduroVenezuela TPS Act of 2019Plan PaísHumanitarian aid missionAmnesty LawVenezuela Aid LiveStatute Governing the Transition to DemocracyMurder of Alí DomínguezWidespread blackoutsDetention of Roberto Marrero30 April uprising attemptAcarigua prison riotDeath of Rafael Acosta ArévaloAttack of Rufo ChacónDeath of Juan Carlos MárquezMurder of Edmundo RadaOperación Alacrán2019 protestsNational Assembly leadership electionDeath of Addy ValeroCagua fireBarquisimeto shootingGuanare prison riotOperation GideonEl Palito oil spillDetention of Alex SaabV National Assembly of VenezuelaLa Vega raidApure clashesArauca clashesRecall referendum projectAnti-Solidarity LawBarbados AgreementUnitary Platform presidential primariesGuyana–Venezuela crisisDetention of Rocío San MiguelLaw against Fascism, Neofascism and Similar ExpressionsBulla Loca mine disasterinternational reactionsprotestspolitical crisisArgentine embassy siegeThird inauguration of Nicolás MaduroBassil Da CostaGénesis CarmonaGeraldin MorenoKluivert RoaPaola RamírezJuan Pablo PernaleteArmando CañizalesMiguel CastilloPaúl MorenoOrlando FigueraNeomar LanderFabián UrbinaDavid VallenillaXiomara ScottF. AmeliachD. CabelloA. ChávezT. El AissamiH. EscarráT. W. SaabC. FloresA. IstúrizE. JauaT. LucenaI. AlfonzoN. Maduro GuerraC. Mata FigueroaC. MeléndezC. Alcalá CordonesL. Ortega DíazV. Padrino LópezR. RamírezL. ParraH. Rangel SilvaD. RodríguezJ. RodríguezJ. ArreazaI. RodríguezI. VarelaD. VivasE. AmorosoB. LugoM. C. FigueraE. FaríasF. BernalY. GilJuan GuaidóE. GonzálezÓscar PérezJ. BorgesRafael RamírezMaría Corina MachadoH. CaprilesH. FalcónAdriánAveledoF. GuevaraA. LedezmaL. LópezMantillaMendozaPérez ÁlvarezPérez VivasRamos AllupJ. RequesensR. RequesensF. RosalesM. RosalesH. Salas FeoV. S. ScaranoL. TintoriJ. TorrealbaA. VelásquezJ. L. SilvaD. SolórzanoO. BarbozaJ. J. RendónJ. P. GuanipaT. GuanipaUnion of South American NationsBolivarian Alliance for the AmericasGreat Patriotic PoleUnited Socialist Party of VenezuelaPODEMOSPeople's Electoral MovementAgencia Venezolana de NoticiasTelesurVenezolana de TelevisiónSupreme Tribunal of JusticeNational Electoral CouncilConstituent National AssemblyBolivarian Intelligence ServiceBolivarian National GuardMission Barrio AdentroLocal Committees for Supply and ProductionColectivosOrganization of American StatesMercosurDemocratic Unity RoundtablePopular WillJustice FirstDemocratic ActionUn Nuevo TiempoCome VenezuelaMovimiento al SocialismoProgressive AdvanceAgreement for ChangeNational Assembly (majority)Capitolio TVEnforced disappearances in VenezuelaGuaire minersHuman rights in VenezuelaInternational Criminal Court investigationOrinoco Mining ArcPerreraPolitical prisoners in VenezuelaRevolving door effectTorture in VenezuelaSimónBolivarian Revolution in film