Venezuela Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act of 2014

The Venezuela Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act of 2014 (S. 2142) is a United States law used to impose targeted sanctions on certain individuals in Venezuela that were responsible for violations of human rights of antigovernment protesters during the 2014 Venezuelan protests.[1] The law is also used to strengthen civil society in Venezuela, and for other purposes.[4] On February 2, 2015, the United States Department of State imposed visa restrictions on current and former Venezuelan officials that were allegedly linked to presumed human rights abuses and political corruption.[5] The visa restrictions also included family members of those involved in the allegations, with the Department of State saying, "We are sending a clear message that human rights abusers, those who profit from public corruption, and their families are not welcome in the United States".[5] On 9 March 2015, Obama ordered the United States Department of the Treasury to freeze property and assets of the following individuals:[6][7]
113th United States CongressBob Menendezvoice voteBarack ObamasanctionsVenezuelahuman rights2014 Venezuelan protestsRobert MenendezSenateUnited States Department of Statehuman rights abusespolitical corruptionUnited States Department of the TreasuryBenavides Torres, Antonio JoséVenezuelan armed forcesVenezuelan National GuardGonzález López, Gustavo EnriqueHaringhton Padron, Katherine NayarithBolivarian National PoliceList of bills in the 113th United States CongressCorruption in VenezuelaHuman rights in VenezuelaInternational sanctions during the Venezuelan crisisCrisis in VenezuelaProtests against Nicolás MaduroVenezuelan presidential crisisHistory of Venezuela (1999–present)COVID-19 pandemicEconomic crisisBolivarian missionsBolivarian RevolutionBolivarianismCensorshipChavismoDefectionsDevaluation of the Venezuelan bolívarEconomic policies under Nicolás MaduroEnergy crisisZulia energy collapseHyperinflationIllegal drug tradeInternational sanctionsU.S. sanctionsInterventions of political partiesNegotiationsRefugee crisis and diasporaResource shortagesState protectorsState-sponsored terrorismStates of emergency in VenezuelaCatatumbo campaignPemon conflictCoronavirus pandemicColombian diplomatic crisisDeath of Franklin BritoPDVAL affairParliamentary electionIII National Assembly of VenezuelaAmuay tragedyPresidential electionRegional electionsDeath of Hugo ChávezDakazoMunicipal electionsLa Salida2014 proteststimelinePanama diplomatic crisis (1st)Detention of Antonio LedezmaColombian diplomatic/migration crisisResolution 86102015 protests (timeline)Narcosobrinos affairIV National Assembly of VenezuelaTumeremo massacre (1st)Recall referendum movement2016 protests (timeline)Constitutional crisisMother of All MarchesCaracas helicopter incidentReferendumNational Assembly attackConstituent Assembly electionMembersAttack on Fort ParamacayDeath of Carlos Andrés GarcíaLaw against Hatred2017 protestsEl Junquito raidPresidential campaign of Nicolás MaduroValencia firePanama diplomatic crisis (2nd)El Paraíso stampedeCaracas drone attackDetention of Juan RequesensEconomic reforms and Viernes RojoMurder of Fernando AlbánTumeremo massacre (2nd)2018 protests (timeline)Inauguration of Nicolás MaduroVenezuela TPS Act of 2019Plan PaísHumanitarian aid missionAmnesty LawVenezuela Aid LiveStatute Governing the Transition to DemocracyMurder of Alí DomínguezWidespread blackoutsDetention of Roberto Marrero30 April uprising attemptAcarigua prison riotDeath of Rafael Acosta ArévaloAttack of Rufo ChacónDeath of Juan Carlos MárquezMurder of Edmundo RadaOperación Alacrán2019 protestsNational Assembly leadership electionDeath of Addy ValeroCagua fireBarquisimeto shootingGuanare prison riotOperation GideonEl Palito oil spillDetention of Alex SaabV National Assembly of VenezuelaLa Vega raidApure clashesArauca clashesRecall referendum projectAnti-Solidarity LawBarbados AgreementUnitary Platform presidential primariesGuyana–Venezuela crisisDetention of Rocío San MiguelLaw against Fascism, Neofascism and Similar ExpressionsBulla Loca mine disasterinternational reactionsprotestspolitical crisisArgentine embassy siegeThird inauguration of Nicolás MaduroBassil Da CostaGénesis CarmonaGeraldin MorenoKluivert RoaPaola RamírezJuan Pablo PernaleteArmando CañizalesMiguel CastilloPaúl MorenoOrlando FigueraNeomar LanderFabián UrbinaDavid VallenillaXiomara ScottNicolás MaduroF. AmeliachD. CabelloA. ChávezT. El AissamiH. EscarráT. W. SaabC. FloresA. IstúrizE. JauaT. LucenaI. AlfonzoN. Maduro GuerraC. Mata FigueroaC. MeléndezC. Alcalá CordonesL. Ortega DíazV. Padrino LópezR. RamírezL. ParraH. Rangel SilvaD. RodríguezJ. RodríguezJ. ArreazaI. RodríguezI. VarelaD. VivasE. AmorosoB. LugoM. C. FigueraE. FaríasF. BernalY. GilJuan GuaidóE. GonzálezÓscar PérezJ. BorgesRafael RamírezMaría Corina MachadoH. CaprilesH. FalcónAdriánAveledoF. GuevaraA. LedezmaL. LópezMantillaMendozaPérez ÁlvarezPérez VivasRamos AllupJ. RequesensR. RequesensF. RosalesM. RosalesH. Salas FeoV. S. ScaranoL. TintoriJ. TorrealbaA. VelásquezJ. L. SilvaD. SolórzanoO. BarbozaJ. J. RendónJ. P. GuanipaT. GuanipaUnion of South American NationsBolivarian Alliance for the AmericasGreat Patriotic PoleUnited Socialist Party of VenezuelaPODEMOSPeople's Electoral MovementAgencia Venezolana de NoticiasTelesurVenezolana de TelevisiónSupreme Tribunal of JusticeNational Electoral CouncilConstituent National AssemblyBolivarian Intelligence ServiceBolivarian National GuardMission Barrio AdentroLocal Committees for Supply and ProductionCarnet de la PatriaColectivosOrganization of American StatesMercosurDemocratic Unity RoundtablePopular WillJustice FirstDemocratic ActionUn Nuevo TiempoCome VenezuelaMovimiento al SocialismoProgressive AdvanceAgreement for ChangeNational Assembly (majority)Capitolio TVEnforced disappearances in VenezuelaGuaire minersInternational Criminal Court investigationOrinoco Mining ArcPerreraPolitical prisoners in VenezuelaRevolving door effectTorture in VenezuelaSimónBolivarian Revolution in film