San Nicolás Agreement

The agreement named Justo José de Urquiza as provisional Supreme Director of the Argentine Confederation, established the application of the Pact of 1831, and set the gathering for a General Constitutional Congress in the city of Santa Fe.On 6 April 1852 the Protocol of Palermo [es] was signed after a meeting between the governors of Buenos Aires and Corrientes, and the representatives of Santa Fe and Entre Ríos.The protocol named Justo José de Urquiza in charge of the foreign relationships of the republic as long as the National Congress did not decide who would take the position.In the first article, of a total of 19 in the agreement, the Federal Pact signed on January 4, 1831 was declared Fundamental Law of the Republic, and had to be followed and put in execution by the Responsible of Foreign Relationships of the Nation.It refused to the provinces to have the same number of deputies and that the congress had seat in Santa Fe, since it could not control it nor impose an almost majority for its own benefit, and the idea of Urquiza, merely a provincial caudillo, assuming as Supreme Director of the Confederation.
San Nicolás de los Arroyos1853 Constituent AssemblySpanishprovincesUnited Provinces of the River PlateBuenos AiresArgentine stateArgentine Constitution of 1853Justo José de UrquizaArgentine ConfederationPact of 1831Santa FeCorrientesEntre RíosDomingo CrespoPascual SeguraMendozaNazario BenavidesSan JuanPablo LuceroSan LuisSantiago del EsteroTucumánLa RiojaCatamarcaCórdobaVicente López y PlanesFederal PactNational ConstitutioncaudilloBartolomé MitreBattle of CepedaPacto FederalBattle of CaserosArgentine Civil Wars (1814–76)FederalistsJosé Gervasio ArtigasMariano VeraEstanislao LópezFrancisco RamírezJuan Bautista BustosManuel DorregoFacundo QuirogaAlejandro HerediaPascual EchagüeJuan Manuel de RosasRicardo López JordánChacho PeñalozaUnitariansCarlos María de AlvearJuan Martín de PueyrredónJosé RondeauBernardino RivadaviaJuan LavalleJosé María PazJuan Esteban PederneraGregorio Aráoz de LamadridPedro FerréDomingo Faustino SarmientoCepeda (1820)San Roque (1829)Márquez Bridge (1829)Famaillá (1841)Caaguazú (1841)Laguna Limpia (1846)Caseros (1852)Cepeda (1859)Pavón (1861)Pilar (1820)Benegas (1820)Quadrilateral (1822)Cañuelas Pact (1829)Federal Pact (1831)Pact of San José de Flores (1859)United Provinces of the Río de la PlataLeague of the Free PeoplesArequito RevoltRevolution of the RestorersUnitarian LeagueUruguayan Civil WarFreemen of the SouthRevolution of 11 September 1852State of Buenos Aires