Red colobus

[6] The members of this genus are found in western, central and eastern Africa, and the species have largely allo- or parapatric distributions.They are primarily arboreal and most are restricted to humid forests, but the Zanzibar red colobus prefers coastal thickets and scrub.Red colobuses are highly sensitive to hunting and habitat destruction, and have been referred to as probably the most threatened taxonomic group of primates in Africa.[12] The diet of red colobus monkeys consists mainly of young leaves, flowers, and unripe fruit.The stomach of the red colobus is also sacculated into four chambers (similar to unrelated ungulates) and larger than those of other monkeys of a comparative size.[15] Research indicates that chimpanzee predation may be a major selection factor on some red colobus populations.In addition to sustenance, evidence suggests that chimpanzees prey on red colobus to reinforce social status, as well as to attract sexual partners.[17] When under attack, the red colobus males congregate to defend their group, while the females gather their infants and try to escape.The frequency of these shouts is increased with the number of females and infants in the group as a way to spread the news of an expected attack.It seems that chimpanzees tend to favor the red colobus as prey whenever the two are in the same territory, hunting in groups of up to 20 individual chimps.
Zanzibar red colobusScientific classificationEukaryotaAnimaliaChordataMammaliaPrimatesHaplorhiniSimiiformesCercopithecidaeColobinaeColobiniRochebruneType speciesSimia (Cercopithecus) badiusOld World monkeysProcolobusolive colobusblack-and-white colobusblue monkeywestern red colobuscommon chimpanzeeparapatrichabitat destructionthreatenedtaxonomicMammal Species of the WorldUdzungwaSemlikiOustalet'sThollon'svulnerableendangeredcritically endangeredindicator speciesumbrella speciesdominance hierarchygreen monkeyscharcoalcyanidesalivary glandsungulateschimpanzeeselectionPiliocolobusBouvier's red colobus EN Foa's red colobusPousarguesLang's red colobusJ. A. AllenLomami red colobusMiss Waldron's red colobusHayman CR Niger Delta red colobusOustalet's red colobusTrouessart VU Pennant's colobusWaterhousePreuss's red colobusMatschieSemliki red colobusTana River red colobusPetersThollon's red colobusA. Milne-EdwardsUdzungwa red colobusUgandan red colobusElliotTemminck's red colobusColin GrovesDemocratic Republic of CongoGroves, C. P.Wilson, D. E.Ikemeh, Rachel A.BibcodeIUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesAnimal Diversity WebUniversity of MichiganGroves, C.P.Bloomsbury PublishingCercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)ColobusBlack colobus (C. satanas)Angola colobus (C. angolensis)King colobus (C. polykomos)Ursine colobus (C. vellerosus)Mantled guereza (C. guereza)Western red colobus (P. badius)Miss Waldron's red colobus (P. waldronae)Pennant's colobus (P. pennantii)Preuss's red colobus (P. preussi)Thollon's red colobus (P. tholloni)Foa's red colobus (P. foai)Ugandan red colobus (P. tephrosceles)Udzungwa red colobus (P. gordonorum)Zanzibar red colobus (P. kirkii)Tana River red colobus (P. rufomitratus)Niger Delta red colobus (P. epieni)Bouvier's red colobus (P. bouvieri)Semliki red colobus (P. semlikiensis)Lang's red colobus (P. langi)Oustalet's red colobus (P. oustaleti)Lomami red colobus (P. parmentieri)Ulindi River red colobus (P. lulindicus)Olive colobus (P. verus)SemnopithecusNepal gray langur (S. schistaceus)Kashmir gray langur (S. ajax)Tarai gray langur (S. hector)Northern plains gray langur (S. entellus)Black-footed gray langur (S. hypoleucos)Tufted gray langur (S. priam)Purple-faced langur (S. vetulus)Nilgiri langur (S. johnii)TrachypithecusEast Javan langur (T. auratus)West Javan langur (T. mauritius)Silvery lutung (T. cristatus)Germain's langur (T. germaini)Annamese langur (T. margarita)Tenasserim lutung (T. barbei)Selangor silvered langur (T. selangorensis)Dusky leaf monkey (T. obscurus)Indochinese grey langur (T. crepusculus)Phayre's leaf monkey (T. phayrei)Popa langur (T. popa)Capped langur (T. pileatus)Shortridge's langur (T. shortridgei)Gee's golden langur (T. geei)François' langur (T. francoisi)Hatinh langur (T. hatinhensis)Cat Ba langur (T. poliocephalus)White-headed langur (T. leucocephalus)Laotian langur (T. laotum)Delacour's langur (T. delacouri)Indochinese black langur (T. ebenus)PresbytisBlack-crested Sumatran langur (P. melalophos)Black-and-white langur (P. bicolor)Black Sumatran langur (P. sumatrana)Mitered langur (P. mitrata)Raffles' banded langur (P. femoralis)Robinson's banded langur (P. robinsoni)East Sumatran banded langur (P. percura)Sarawak surili (P. chrysomelas)White-thighed surili (P. siamensis)White-fronted surili (P. frontata)Javan surili (P. comata)Thomas's langur (P. thomasi)Hose's langur (P. hosei)Miller's langur (P. canicrus)Sabah grizzled langur (P. sabana)Maroon leaf monkey (P. rubicunda)Mentawai langur (P. potenziani)Siberut langur (P. siberu)Natuna Island surili (P. natunae)PygathrixRed-shanked douc (P. nemaeus)Black-shanked douc (P. nigripes)Gray-shanked douc (P. cinerea)RhinopithecusGolden snub-nosed monkey (R. roxellana)Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (R. bieti)Gray snub-nosed monkey (R. brelichi)Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (R. avunculus)Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (R. strykeri)NasalisProboscis monkey (N. larvatus)SimiasPig-tailed langur (S. concolor)OmomyidaeAltaniusAltiatlasiusBownomomysNecrolemurAnaptomorphinaeTeilhardinaChipetaiaNesomomysRooneyiaShoshoniusTarsiiformesArchicebusAfrotarsiidaeTarsiidaeCarlitoCephalopachusTarsiusNosmipsPhileosimiasAfrasiaAfrotarsiusEosimiidaeEosimiasAmphipithecidaeAmphipithecusGanleaParapithecoideaArsinoeaBiretiaProteopithecidaeSerapiaParapithecidaeApidiumParapithecusQatraniaPlatyrrhiniCanaanimicoBranisellaLagonimicoAotidaeTremacebusPitheciidaeAntillothrixCacajaoCallicebusCebupitheciaCheracebusChiropotesHomunculusInsulacebusMiocallicebusNuciruptorPitheciaPlecturocebusXenothrixAtelidaeAlouattaAtelesBrachytelesCaiporaCartellesChilecebusLagothrixMohanamicoOreonaxParalouattaProtopithecusSolimoeaStirtoniaCebidaeAcrecebusDolichocebusKillikaikePanamacebusPatasolaSaimiriSapajusCallitrichidaeCallimicoCallithrixCebuellaLeontocebusLeontopithecusMicodonSaguinusCatarrhiniMicropithecusSaadaniusOligopithecidaeCatopithecusOligopithecusPropliopithecidaeAegyptopithecusPropliopithecusPliopithecoideaPliopithecidaeEpipliopithecusPliopithecusDionysopithecidaeCrouzeliidaeAnapithecusPliobatesCercopithecoideaAlopheNoropithecusNsungwepithecusVictoriapithecusCercopithecoidesDolichopithecusLibypithecusMesopithecusMicrocolobusParacolobusParapresbytisRhinocolobusSawecolobusCercopithecinaeCercopitheciniAllenopithecusAllochrocebusCercopithecusChlorocebusErythrocebusMiopithecusPapioniniCercocebusDinopithecusGorgopithecusLophocebusMacacaMandrillusParadolichopithecusParapapioPliopapioProcercocebusRungwecebusTheropithecusHominoideaAfropithecusEkemboEquatoriusGriphopithecusKamoyapithecusKenyapithecusMorotopithecusNacholapithecusOtavipithecusProconsulSamburupithecusDendropithecidaeDendropithecusNyanzapithecusOreopithecusRangwapithecusRukwapithecusSimiolusHylobatidaeBunopithecusHoolockHylobatesNomascusSymphalangusYuanmoupithecusHominidaeBuroniusGraecopithecusNakalipithecusOuranopithecusPonginaeAnkarapithecusGigantopithecusIndopithecusKhoratpithecusLufengpithecusMeganthropusSivapithecusHomininaeDryopitheciniAnoiapithecusDanuviusDryopithecusHispanopithecusPierolapithecusRudapithecusGorilliniChororapithecusGorillaHomininiHomininaArdipithecusAustralopithecusKenyanthropusOrrorinSahelanthropusParanthropusWikidataWikispeciesiNaturalistOpen 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