Pig-tailed langur

[4] As an arboreal primate the pig-tailed langur spends most of its time in the canopy devoting the majority of its activity budget towards resting and feeding.This can largely be attributed to the difference in conservation efforts as much of northern Siberut has been declared a national park whereas the southern islands have historically been devastated by commercial logging.The reduction in forest cover has allowed for greater levels of human activity and settlement which facilitates hunting, especially in the southern islands where most areas are unprotected.[7] Sexual swelling is exhibited by this species which is rare for single male multi female groups of Colobinae monkeys.[9] Many researchers would like to reclassify this species into the Nasalis genus but phylogenic analyses suggest that these two groups should remain in their separate sister taxa.[11] The Critically Endangered status of this primate gives even more reason for it to remain under the genus Simias since the grouping of these genera could affect conservation efforts.[5] The activity budget of this primate is mostly resting and feeding with a small fraction of time devoted towards travel and social behavior.[3] It is among The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates due to the many anthropogenic pressures it faces on the islands[4] which include, destruction of forest for commercial use, hunting and illegal pet trade.[14] In 2004 Lisa M. Paciulli dedicated their PhD dissertation towards studying threats to Mentawai island primates and determining population densities associated with logging pressures.[8] The reduction on forestry in the southern Mentawai islands creates a domino effect of paving new land for more human activities and settlement.
Conservation statusCritically EndangeredIUCN 3.1Scientific classificationEukaryotaAnimaliaChordataMammaliaPrimatesHaplorhiniSimiiformesCercopithecidaeColobinaePresbytiniMillerBinomial namemonotypicOld World monkeySumatraIndonesiadiurnalInternational Union for Conservation of Naturethe World's 25 Most Endangered PrimatesarborealsubspeciesMentawai islandsSiberutSexual dimorphismsexual swellingnational parkcommercial loggingNasalisomnivoreleavesflowersfruitsinsectsprimateendemicSiporaNorth PagaiSouth PagaipolygynousmonogamousEndangered (IUCN status)anthropogenicPhD dissertationpopulation densitiesUniversity of IndonesiaUNESCO man and the Biosphere reserveprimary forestrysecondary forestryhuntingIUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesThe IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020Groves, C. P.Wilson, D. E.Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)ColobusBlack colobus (C. satanas)Angola colobus (C. angolensis)King colobus (C. polykomos)Ursine colobus (C. vellerosus)Mantled guereza (C. guereza)PiliocolobusWestern red colobus (P. badius)Miss Waldron's red colobus (P. waldronae)Pennant's colobus (P. pennantii)Preuss's red colobus (P. preussi)Thollon's red colobus (P. tholloni)Foa's red colobus (P. foai)Ugandan red colobus (P. tephrosceles)Udzungwa red colobus (P. gordonorum)Zanzibar red colobus (P. kirkii)Tana River red colobus (P. rufomitratus)Niger Delta red colobus (P. epieni)Bouvier's red colobus (P. bouvieri)Semliki red colobus (P. semlikiensis)Lang's red colobus (P. langi)Oustalet's red colobus (P. oustaleti)Lomami red colobus (P. parmentieri)Ulindi River red colobus (P. lulindicus)ProcolobusOlive colobus (P. verus)SemnopithecusNepal gray langur (S. schistaceus)Kashmir gray langur (S. ajax)Tarai gray langur (S. hector)Northern plains gray langur (S. entellus)Black-footed gray langur (S. hypoleucos)Tufted gray langur (S. priam)Purple-faced langur (S. vetulus)Nilgiri langur (S. johnii)TrachypithecusEast Javan langur (T. auratus)West Javan langur (T. mauritius)Silvery lutung (T. cristatus)Germain's langur (T. germaini)Annamese langur (T. margarita)Tenasserim lutung (T. barbei)Selangor silvered langur (T. selangorensis)Dusky leaf monkey (T. obscurus)Indochinese grey langur (T. crepusculus)Phayre's leaf monkey (T. phayrei)Popa langur (T. popa)Capped langur (T. pileatus)Shortridge's langur (T. shortridgei)Gee's golden langur (T. geei)François' langur (T. francoisi)Hatinh langur (T. hatinhensis)Cat Ba langur (T. poliocephalus)White-headed langur (T. leucocephalus)Laotian langur (T. laotum)Delacour's langur (T. delacouri)Indochinese black langur (T. ebenus)PresbytisBlack-crested Sumatran langur (P. melalophos)Black-and-white langur (P. bicolor)Black Sumatran langur (P. sumatrana)Mitered langur (P. mitrata)Raffles' banded langur (P. femoralis)Robinson's banded langur (P. robinsoni)East Sumatran banded langur (P. percura)Sarawak surili (P. chrysomelas)White-thighed surili (P. siamensis)White-fronted surili (P. frontata)Javan surili (P. comata)Thomas's langur (P. thomasi)Hose's langur (P. hosei)Miller's langur (P. canicrus)Sabah grizzled langur (P. sabana)Maroon leaf monkey (P. rubicunda)Mentawai langur (P. potenziani)Siberut langur (P. siberu)Natuna Island surili (P. natunae)PygathrixRed-shanked douc (P. nemaeus)Black-shanked douc (P. nigripes)Gray-shanked douc (P. cinerea)RhinopithecusGolden snub-nosed monkey (R. roxellana)Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (R. bieti)Gray snub-nosed monkey (R. brelichi)Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (R. avunculus)Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (R. strykeri)Proboscis monkey (N. larvatus)OmomyidaeAltaniusAltiatlasiusBownomomysNecrolemurAnaptomorphinaeTeilhardinaChipetaiaNesomomysRooneyiaShoshoniusTarsiiformesArchicebusAfrotarsiidaeTarsiidaeCarlitoCephalopachusTarsiusNosmipsPhileosimiasAfrasiaAfrotarsiusEosimiidaeEosimiasAmphipithecidaeAmphipithecusGanleaParapithecoideaArsinoeaBiretiaProteopithecidaeSerapiaParapithecidaeApidiumParapithecusQatraniaPlatyrrhiniCanaanimicoBranisellaLagonimicoAotidaeTremacebusPitheciidaeAntillothrixCacajaoCallicebusCebupitheciaCheracebusChiropotesHomunculusInsulacebusMiocallicebusNuciruptorPitheciaPlecturocebusXenothrixAtelidaeAlouattaAtelesBrachytelesCaiporaCartellesChilecebusLagothrixMohanamicoOreonaxParalouattaProtopithecusSolimoeaStirtoniaCebidaeAcrecebusDolichocebusKillikaikePanamacebusPatasolaSaimiriSapajusCallitrichidaeCallimicoCallithrixCebuellaLeontocebusLeontopithecusMicodonSaguinusCatarrhiniMicropithecusSaadaniusOligopithecidaeCatopithecusOligopithecusPropliopithecidaeAegyptopithecusPropliopithecusPliopithecoideaPliopithecidaeEpipliopithecusPliopithecusDionysopithecidaeCrouzeliidaeAnapithecusPliobatesCercopithecoideaAlopheNoropithecusNsungwepithecusVictoriapithecusCercopithecoidesDolichopithecusLibypithecusMesopithecusMicrocolobusParacolobusParapresbytisRhinocolobusSawecolobusCercopithecinaeCercopitheciniAllenopithecusAllochrocebusCercopithecusChlorocebusErythrocebusMiopithecusPapioniniCercocebusDinopithecusGorgopithecusLophocebusMacacaMandrillusParadolichopithecusParapapioPliopapioProcercocebusRungwecebusTheropithecusHominoideaAfropithecusEkemboEquatoriusGriphopithecusKamoyapithecusKenyapithecusMorotopithecusNacholapithecusOtavipithecusProconsulSamburupithecusDendropithecidaeDendropithecusNyanzapithecusOreopithecusRangwapithecusRukwapithecusSimiolusHylobatidaeBunopithecusHoolockHylobatesNomascusSymphalangusYuanmoupithecusHominidaeBuroniusGraecopithecusNakalipithecusOuranopithecusPonginaeAnkarapithecusGigantopithecusIndopithecusKhoratpithecusLufengpithecusMeganthropusSivapithecusHomininaeDryopitheciniAnoiapithecusDanuviusDryopithecusHispanopithecusPierolapithecusRudapithecusGorilliniChororapithecusGorillaHomininiHomininaArdipithecusAustralopithecusKenyanthropusOrrorinSahelanthropusParanthropusWikidataWikispeciesiNaturalistOpen Tree of LifePaleobiology DatabaseARKiveObservation.orgSpecies+