Naxalism
Majumdar, Kanu Sanyal, and Jangal Santhal formed a faction of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) that called for a protracted people's war.[2] In 1967, a faction of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI-M) led by Charu Majumdar, Kanu Sanyal, and Jangal Santhal called the "Siliguri group" wanted a protracted people's war in India similar to the Chinese Communist Revolution and Majumdar wrote the Historic Eight Documents which became the foundation of the Naxalite movement."[7] In November 1967, a group led by Sushital Ray Chowdhury organised the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries (AICCCR).[9] The uprising led to the formation of Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) (CPI-ML) in April 1969, which was announced by Sanyal at a mass meeting in Calcutta.[13] Students left school to join the Naxalites and Majumdar declared that the revolutionary warfare was to take place not only in the rural areas as before, but now everywhere and spontaneously.He also declared an "annihilation line" and issued a dictum to assassinate individual "class enemies" such as landlords, businessmen, teachers, police officers, politicians and others.[21][22] As a result of both external repression and a failure to maintain internal unity, the movement degenerated into extreme sectarianism and the original party fractured into more than 40 separate small groups.[31] Tribal communities participated in Naxalism probably as a means of push back against structural violence by the state, including the usage of land for the purposes of mineral extraction.[32] Impoverished areas with no electricity, running water, or poor healthcare provided by the state probably accepted social services from Naxalite groups, and gave their support to the Naxal cause in return.[33] The state's absence allowed the Naxalites to become the legitimate authority in these areas by performing state-like functions, including enacting policies of redistribution and building infrastructure for irrigation.[42] The Naxalites claim that physical violence and sexual mutilation have been directed at their members by the police and the Salwa Judum, which had forced them to join the group.[46] The organisation also funds itself through the drug trade, where it cultivates psychoactive plants such as marijuana and opium, which are then distributed throughout the country by middlemen who work on behalf of the Naxalites.
hammer and sickleMaoismAgrarian socialismAntagonistic contradictionAnti-imperialismAnti-revisionismCapitalist roaderCompradorContinuous revolution theoryCultural RevolutionFour OldsMarxism–LeninismMass lineNewborn socialist thingsNew DemocracyOne Divides into TwoPeople's warProbable defeatRevolutionary base areaSeek truth from factsSelf-criticismSocial imperialismThree Worlds TheoryMaoism–Third WorldismMao-spontexMarxism–Leninism–MaoismGonzalo ThoughtPrachanda PathMao ZedongFaiz AhmadLouis AlthusserSamir AminBob AvakianAlain BadiouMohan BaidyaAfzal BangashCharles BettelheimBiplavBo XilaiChen BodaChin PengPushpa Kamal DahalSaroj DuttaNorm GallagherAbimael GuzmánHarry HaywoodTed HillGeorge Jacksonİbrahim KaypakkayaJiang QingKang ShengLi MinqiLin BiaoCharu MajumdarPierre MuleleHuey P. NewtonNie YuanziQi BenyuMuppala Lakshmana RaoNarayan SanyalSiraj SikderJose Maria SisonWang HongwenYao WenyuanAkram YariZhang ChunqiaoReport on an Investigation of the PeasantMovement in HunanOn ContradictionOn PracticeOn Guerrilla WarfareOn Protracted WarOn the Ten Major RelationshipsOn the Correct Handling of ContradictionsAmong the PeopleA Critique of Soviet EconomicsQuotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tungHistoric Eight DocumentsBombard the HeadquartersChinese Soviet RepublicJiangxi SovietLong MarchChinese Communist RevolutionPeople's Republic of China1949–19761976–19891989–20022002–presentCampaign to Suppress CounterrevolutionariesKorean WarSino-Soviet splitGreat Leap ForwardBlack Power movement16 May NotificationRed AugustJanuary StormDown to the Countryside MovementNew Communist movementCambodian Civil WarNaxalite–Maoist insurgencyNaxalbari uprisingNew People's Army rebellionSino-Albanian splitMaoist insurgency in TurkeyDeath and funeral of MaoCambodian–Vietnamese WarTwo WhateversInternal conflict in PeruNepalese Civil WarChongqing modelChinese Communist PartyCommunist Party of Peru – Shining PathNational Democratic Front of the PhilippinesCommunist Party of the PhilippinesNew People's ArmyCommunist Party of Turkey/Marxist–LeninistCommunist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)Communist Party of India (Maoist)Purba Banglar Sarbahara PartyCommunist Party of BurmaCommunist Party of Ecuador – Red SunServe the People – Communist LeagueBlack Panther PartyRevolutionary Internationalist MovementCommunist (Maoist) Party of AfghanistanInternational Conference of Marxist–LeninistParties and OrganizationsInternational Communist LeagueAnarchism in China