Naturalization

However, in some countries this system still maintains a large part of the immigrant population in an illegal status, albeit with some massive regularizations.A person who acquires it retains their nationality of origin, which is determined by Uruguayan law to be that of their country of birth and therefore, is immutable.9303 of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which requires that travel documents issued by participating states include the "Nationality" field.As a consequence, it has severely curtailed legal citizens' exercise of the right to free movement, as their travel abroad is often difficult or downright impossible.Exceptions are made for EU and Swiss citizens (provided that the law of their country of origin does not prohibit the acquisition of another citizenship) and citizens of countries where renouncing one's citizenship is too difficult or humiliating (e.g. Afghanistan), prohibitively expensive (e.g. the United States) or legally impossible (e.g. Argentina).This Act aims at fast tracking citizenship for illegal immigrants and refugees fleeing religious persecution for people of Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi or Christian faiths who have entered India on or before 31 December 2014 from the neighbouring countries of Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh.Israel's Declaration of Independence was made on 14 May 1948, the day before the British Mandate was due to expire as a result of the United Nations Partition Plan.[299] The Law of Return, enacted on July 15, 1950, gives Jews living anywhere in the world the right to immigrate to Israel.The would-be-citizens are required to speak the Malay language as well submitting the identity cards of two Malaysians who recommend the applicant for citizenship.[311] Applicants must also demonstrate good character and knowledge of the basic responsibilities and privileges of a South African citizen.Applicants must show the intention to reside in South Africa after naturalization, and they are required to make a declaration of allegiance.The Constitution of South Africa states that national legislation must provide for the acquisition, loss and restoration of citizenship.[313] Foreign spouses of South African citizens can apply for naturalization after two years of marriage, but is subject to potential denial of the minister.The minister also holds the power to revoke naturalization at any time for specific reasons listed in the Act.[317] An 1862 law allowed honorably discharged Army veterans of any war to petition for naturalization after only one year of residence in the United States.[319] Following the Spanish–American War in 1898, Philippine citizens were classified as US nationals, and the 1917 Jones–Shafroth Act granted US citizenship to natives of Puerto Rico.The War Brides Act of 1945 permitted soldiers to bring back their foreign wives and established precedent in naturalization through marriage.The Act also provides that the non-citizen minor child of a newly naturalized US citizen, whether by birth or adoption, also automatically receives US citizenship.The second massive naturalization process was in favor of Armenian refugees coming from Turkey, who went to Syria, Lebanon or other former Ottoman countries.Reciprocally, Turkey massively naturalized the refugees of Turkish descent or other ethnic backgrounds in Muslim creed from these countries during a redemption process.This includes the acts that extended U.S. citizenship to citizens of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands, as well as the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 which made all Native Americans citizens (most of them were previously excluded under the "jurisdiction" clause of the 14th Amendment).[324][325][326] The mass naturalization of native people in occupied territories is illegal under the laws of war (Hague and Geneva Conventions).
Residence requirements in years for naturalization by country:
2 years
2.5 years
3 years
4 years
5 years
7 years
8 years
9 years
10 years
12 years
14 years
15 years
20 years
25 years
30 years
35 years
No naturalization allowed
Residence period not stated by law, varies
No data
United States service members are sworn in as citizens of the United States aboard the USS Midway in 2009
New citizens at a naturalization ceremony at Kennedy Space Center in Florida (2010).
Naturalisation (biology)Invasive speciesLegal statuspersonsBirthrightBirthplaceAboard aircraft and shipsJus sanguinisJus soliBirth tourismNationalityCitizenshipmissingmultipletransnationalIus DoniLost citizenshipdenaturalizedrenouncedImmigrationCriminalizationDiplomatic protectionExpatriateForeign workerIllegalIntegrationPermanent residencyRefugeeRight to homelandVoluntary returnIdentity cleansingRight of returnnon-nationalInternational Organization for Migration of the United Nationsapplicationmotionoath of allegianceresidencymultiple citizenshiploss of original citizenshipglobalizationrefugeesWorld War Istateless personswestern democraciesdenationalizationsethnic minoritiesnation statesWorld War IIinternational migrationseconomic migrantsjus matrimoniiJosé Luis Rodríguez ZapateroSilvio BerlusconiMyanmarUruguayAfghanistanAfghan nationality lawAlbaniaAlbanian nationality lawAlgeriaAlgerian nationality lawAndorraAndorran nationality lawAngolaAngolan nationality lawAntigua and BarbudaAntiguan and Barbudan nationality lawArgentinaArgentine nationality lawArmeniaArmenian nationality lawAustraliaAustralian nationality lawAustriaAustrian nationality lawAzerbaijanAzerbaijani nationality lawBahamasBahamian nationality lawBahrainBahraini nationality lawBangladeshBangladeshi nationality lawBarbadosBarbadian nationality lawBelarusBelarusian nationality lawBelgiumBelgian nationality lawBelizeBelizean nationality lawBeninese nationality lawBhutanBhutanese nationality lawBoliviaBolivian nationality lawBosnia and HerzegovinaBosnian nationality lawBotswanaBotswanan nationality lawBrazilBrazilian nationality lawBritish Overseas TerritoriesBruneiBruneian nationality lawBulgariaBulgarian nationality lawBurkina FasoBurkinabé nationality lawBurundiBurundian nationality lawCambodiaCambodian nationality lawCameroonCameroonian nationality lawCanadaCanadian nationality lawCape VerdeCape Verdean nationality lawCentral African RepublicNationality law of the Central African RepublicChadian nationality lawChilean nationality lawmainland ChinaHong KongChinese nationality lawColombiaColombian nationality lawComorosComorian nationality lawRepublic of the Congo nationality lawCosta RicaCosta Rican nationality lawCroatiaCroatian nationality lawCuban nationality lawCyprusCypriot nationality lawCzechiaCzech nationality lawDemocratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congo nationality lawDenmarkDanish nationality lawDjiboutiDjiboutian nationality lawDominicaDominican nationality lawDominican RepublicDominican Republic nationality lawEast TimorEast Timorese nationality lawEcuadorEcuadorian nationality lawEgyptian nationality lawEl SalvadorSalvadoran nationality lawEquatorial GuineaNationality law of Equatorial GuineaEritreaEritrean nationality lawEstoniaEstonian nationality lawEswatiniEmaswati nationality lawEthiopiaEthiopian nationality lawFijian nationality lawFinlandFinnish nationality lawFranceFrench nationality lawGabonese nationality lawGambiaGambian nationality lawGeorgiaGeorgian nationality lawGermanysettlement permitGerman nationality lawGhanaian nationality lawGreeceGreek nationality lawGrenadaGrenadian nationality lawGuatemalaGuatemalan nationality lawGuineaGuinean nationality lawGuinea-BissauNationality law of Guinea-BissauGuyanaGuyanese nationality lawHaitian nationality lawHondurasHonduran nationality lawHungaryHungarian nationality lawIcelandIcelandic nationality lawIndian nationality lawIndonesiaIndonesian nationality lawIranian nationality lawIraqi nationality lawIrelandIrish nationality lawIsraelLaw of ReturnIsraeli citizenship lawItalian nationality lawIvory CoastIvorian nationality lawJamaicaJamaican nationality lawJapanese nationality lawJordanJordanian nationality lawKazakhstanKazakhstani nationality lawKenyan nationality lawKiribatiI-Kiribati nationality lawKuwaitKuwaiti nationality lawKyrgyzstanLatviaLatvian nationality lawLebanonLebanese nationality lawLesothoBasotho nationality lawLiberiaBlack AfricanBlack African descentLiberian nationality lawLibyan nationality lawLiechtensteinLiechtenstein nationality lawLithuaniaLithuanian nationality lawLuxembourgLuxembourgish nationality lawMadagascarMalagasy nationality lawMalawiMalawian nationality lawMalaysiaMalaysian nationality lawMaldivesMaldivian nationality lawMalian nationality lawMaltese nationality lawMarshall IslandsMarshallese nationality lawMauritaniaMauritanian nationality lawMauritiusMauritian nationality lawMexicoMexican nationality lawMicronesiaMicronesian nationality lawMoldovaMoldovan nationality lawMonacoMonégasque nationality lawMongoliaMongolian nationality lawMontenegroMontenegrin nationality lawMoroccoMoroccan nationality lawMozambiqueMozambican nationality lawMyanmar nationality lawNamibiaNamibian nationality lawNauruan nationality lawNepali nationality lawNetherlandsDutch nationality lawNew ZealandNew Zealand nationality lawNicaraguaNicaraguan nationality lawNigerien nationality lawNigeriaNigerian nationality lawNorth KoreaNorth Korean nationality lawNorth MacedoniaNationality law of North MacedoniaNorwayNorwegian nationality lawOmani nationality lawPakistanPakistani nationality lawPalauan nationality lawPanamaPanamanian nationality lawPapua New GuineaNationality law of Papua New GuineaParaguayParaguayan nationality lawPeruvian nationality lawPhilippinesGovernment of the PhilippinesPhilippine nationality lawPolandPolish nationality lawPortugalPortuguese nationality lawQatari nationality lawRomaniaRomanian nationality lawRussiaRussian nationality lawRwandaRwandan nationality lawSamoan nationality lawSan MarinoSan Marino nationality lawSão Tomé and PríncipeSão Toméan nationality lawSaudi ArabiaSaudi Arabian nationality lawSenegalSenegalese nationality lawSerbiaSerbian nationality lawSeychellesSeychellois nationality lawSierra LeoneSierra Leonean nationality lawSingaporeSingaporean nationality lawSlovakiaSlovak nationality lawSloveniaSlovenian nationality lawSolomon IslandsSolomon Islands nationality lawSomaliaSomalian nationality lawSouth AfricaSouth African nationality lawSouth KoreaSouth Korean nationality lawSouth SudanSouth Sudanese nationality lawSpanish nationality lawSri LankaSri Lankan nationality lawSt. Kitts and NevisKittitian and Nevisian nationality lawSt. LuciaSaint Lucian nationality lawSt. Vincent and the GrenadinesVincentian nationality lawSudanese nationality lawSurinameSurinamese nationality lawSwedenSwedish nationality lawSwitzerlandSwiss nationality lawSyrian nationality lawTaiwanNationality law of the Republic of ChinaTajikistanTanzaniaTanzanian nationality lawThailandThai nationality lawTogolese nationality lawTongan nationality lawTrinidad and TobagoTrinidadian and Tobagonian nationality lawTunisiaTunisian nationality lawTurkeyTurkish nationality lawTurkmenistanTurkmen nationality lawTuvaluTuvaluan nationality lawUgandaUgandan nationality lawUkraineUkrainian nationality lawUnited Arab EmiratesEmirati nationality lawUnited Kingdomindefinite leave to remainBritish nationality lawUnited Stateslawful permanent residenceUnited States nationality lawUruguayan nationality lawUzbekistanVanuatuNationality law of VanuatuVatican CityVenezuelaVenezuelan nationality lawVietnamZambiaZambian nationality lawZimbabweZimbabwean nationality lawNationality law of the People's Republic of ChinaPeople's Republic of Chinastateless peopleFrench ArmyOrganisation internationale de la FrancophonieFrench languageFrench GuianaIntegrationskursGerman ConstitutionGerman languageIndianConstitution of IndiaCitizenship Amendment ActItalian GovernmentadoptionmarriageEuropean CommunityIndonesiandual citizenshipPancasilaUndang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945President of IndonesiaDeclaration of IndependenceMandated PalestineLuxembourgish languageMalaysian ConstitutionMalay languageGovernment of MalaysiaConstitution of RussiaRussian languageSoviet republicsSovietRussian Armed ForcesConstitution of South Africalaw of England and Walescivil partnerRight of AbodeLife in the United Kingdom testEnglishScottish Gaelic languageHistory of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United Statescitizens of the United StatesUSS MidwayImmigration and Nationality Actapplication for naturalizationlawfully admitted for permanent residenceServiceConstitution of the United StatesUS government officialsNew York CityKennedy Space CenterFloridaNaturalization Act of 1795Spanish–American WarJones–Shafroth ActPuerto RicoTydings–McDuffie ActImmigration Act of 1924Magnuson ActBritish IndiaWar Brides ActImmigration Act of 1965Illegal immigrationImmigration Reform and Control Act of 1986lawful permanent residentsChild Citizenship Act of 2000adoptedinternationallyOttoman countriesAct of ParliamentCanadian Citizenship Act 1946annexationCurzon lineSoviet UnionGermanrepatriationFerdinand MarcosArgentine economic crisisdiasporicFourteenth Amendment to the United States ConstitutionUnited States ConstitutionUnited States Virgin IslandsNorthern Mariana IslandsIndian Citizenship Act of 1924Native AmericansUnited Sabah National OrganisationSabah People's United FrontMindanaoSulu ArchipelagoSulawesiDenaturalizationIntegration of immigrantsHistory of citizenshipEuropean Convention on NationalityConvention on the Reduction of StatelessnessInternational Organization for MigrationWayback MachineHome OfficeManby, BronwenBritish LibraryBadia FiesolanaEuropean University InstituteWelt.deVatican City StateThe EconomistJakarta GlobeNew York TimesUSA TodayMinistry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysiapublic domain8 U.S.C.8 U.S.C.SUNY PressNationality lawsCongo RepublicThe GambiaSomalilandWestern SaharaGreenland (Kingdom of Denmark)US Virgin IslandsPalestineEuropean UnionSchengen AreaCzech RepublicKosovoNorthern CyprusFederated States of MicronesiaAmerican SamoaCommonwealth of the Northern Mariana IslandsCommonwealth of NationsMercosurNordic CouncilCaribbean CommunityLoss of citizenshipRenunciation of citizenshipBirth aboard aircraft and shipsIus sanguinisIus soliPassportInternalSecond-class citizenStatelessnessTravel visaNazi GermanyAncient RomeSocial classStatusStratumEconomic classesElite theoryGilbert modelMarxianMudsill theoryNew classSpoon class theoryWeberian (three-component)Chattering classesClass conflictClass discriminationClass societyClass traitorClassicideClassless societyEuthenicsHigh societyNouveau richeParvenuPovertyRanked societySnobberySocial cleansingSocial exclusionSocial mobilitySocial orphanSocial positionSocial stigmaSubalternStatus AnxietyAdministrative detaineeillegal immigrantCitizendual or multiplenative-bornsecond-classCliqueadolescentConvictedMigrant workerPolitical prisonerSocioeconomicStatelesscollarRulingAristocracyAristoiHanseatenMagnateOligarchyRussianPost-RomanPoliticalFamilyHereditaryRoyal familyIntellectualClergyPriestKnowledge workerProfessorScholarWarriorChhetriCossacksCuāuhHashashinKnightKshatriyaOcēlōtlPendekarSamuraiSpartiateVanniyarVanniar (Chieftain)Business magnateGentryNobilityLandedOld moneyOverclassRobber baronSeigneurSuperclassCreativeBohemiansMiddleBourgeoisiePetiteBurgherLower middle classUpper middle classWorkingCommonerLazzaroniLumpenproletariatPea-pickersPeasantPrecariatProletariatWorking poorAnt tribeOutcastOutlawPrisonerPlebeianRat tribeFreedmanUntouchableAffluenceAmerican DreamHistoryMobilityMexican-AmericanUpper MiddleUnderprivilegedIncomeHouseholdInequalityPersonalStandard of livingEducationHomelessnessHome-ownershipAfrica18th-century SpainOttoman EmpirePre-industrial East AsiaPre-industrial Europe