Martin Špegelj

His efforts to organize and equip the army from scratch were seen as instrumental in helping Croatia survive the first year of the Croatian War of Independence.Partly owing to disagreements with president Franjo Tuđman, he retired in 1992, after the war froze with the permanent ceasefire at the end of 1991.[3] The Croatian leadership, including the main "actors" themselves, initially quickly dismissed the tapes as fake, claiming that the presumably innocuous videotaped conversations were subsequently dubbed.Considering the rising tensions and the fall of first deaths of the impending war, Špegelj was persuaded to return to Croatia to become the chief of staff of the new army that was in the process of forming.Špegelj was in turn criticized by pro-Tuđman elements of the Croatian military, notably Davor Domazet-Lošo, who considers that the June 1991 Slovenian War was just an excuse to draw Croatia into the conflict.
Minister of Defence of CroatiaFranjo TuđmanStjepan MesićJosip ManolićŠime ĐodanPitomačaKingdom of Serbs, Croats and SlovenesCroatiaZagrebLeague of Communists of YugoslaviaYugoslav PartisansYugoslaviaYugoslav Ground ForcesCroatian Armed ForcesColonel GeneralGeneral of the ArmyCroatian Defence MinisterWorld War IICroatian War of Independencearmy generaldefense ministerchief of staffCroatian armyinspector-generalpartisan soldierGeneralYugoslav Army (JNA)SlovenianCroatian SerbsLog Revolutionblack marketWarsaw PactHungaryRomaniawar in CroatiadubbedStipe MesićAustriaSlovenian WarSlovenesBattle of the Barrackswar profiteeringautobiographyBosnian Croatseparatismtheir conflictBosniaksBosnian WarDavor Domazet-LošoJune 1991 Slovenian WarInternational Criminal Tribunal for the Former YugoslaviaCroatian Minister of DefenceDefence MinistersĐodanBebićŠušakHebrangMiljavacRadošAntunovićRončevićVukelićBožinovićKotromanovićKrstičevićBanožićAnušićYugoslav WarsSlovenian War of IndependenceCroat–Bosniak WarKosovo WarInsurgency in the Preševo Valley2001 insurgency in the Republic of MacedoniaSFR YugoslaviaBreakup of YugoslaviaBelgradeSarajevoYUTEL for PeaceRepublic of CroatiaRepublic of SloveniaRepublic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaRepublic of MacedoniaFederal Republic of YugoslaviaCroatian Republic of Herzeg-BosniaAutonomous Province of Western BosniaRepublic of KosovaSerb Autonomous RegionsRepublic of Serbian KrajinaSAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western SyrmiaSAO KrajinaSAO Western SlavoniaRepublika SrpskaSAO Bosanska KrajinaSAO HerzegovinaSAO North-Eastern BosniaSAO RomanijaEastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western SyrmiaDubrovnik RepublicUNTAESYugoslav People's ArmyYugoslav Territorial DefenceSlovenian Territorial DefenceYugoslav ArmyBiH Territorial DefenceArmy of the Republic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaArmy of Republika SrpskaArmy of the Republic of Serb KrajinaCroatian Defence CouncilKosovo Liberation ArmyR. SerbiaNational Liberation ArmyLiberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and BujanovacCroatian National GuardCroatian Defence ForcesWhite EaglesSerb GuardSerb Volunteer GuardScorpionsYellow WaspsGarda PanteriDušan the MightyKninjasJackalsGreek Volunteer GuardWolves of VučjakGreen BeretsPatriotic LeagueBlack SwansBosnian mujahideenPeople's Defence of Western BosniaUnited NationsUNPROFORFikret AbdićMilan BabićMate BobanMomir BulatovićMilo ĐukanovićNijaz DurakovićVuk DraškovićGoran HadžićAlija IzetbegovićJanez JanšaBorisav JovićMirko JovićRadovan KaradžićVojislav KoštunicaMomčilo KrajišnikMilan KučanAnte MarkovićMilan MartićSlobodan MiloševićAnte ParadžikDobroslav ParagaLojze PeterleBiljana PlavšićJadranko PrlićJovan RaškovićIbrahim RugovaVojislav ŠešeljHaris SilajdžićKrešimir ZubakRahim AdemiJanko BobetkoAgim ÇekuWesley ClarkRasim DelićSefer HalilovićVeljko KadijevićRatko MladićMile NovakovićDragoljub OjdanićŽivota PanićNebojša PavkovićMomčilo PerišićMilivoj PetkovićRidvan QazimiGojko ŠušakMehmed AlagićTihomir BlaškićĐorđe BožovićValentin ĆorićJovan DivjakAtif DudakovićAnte GotovinaZaim ImamovićAdem JashariBlaž KraljevićVladimir LazarevićVeljko MilankovićMile MrkšićNaser OrićArif PašalićSlobodan PraljakIvica RajićŽeljko RažnatovićLjubiša SavićStjepan ŠiberVeselin ŠljivančaninVukašin ŠoškoćaninMilan TepićMilorad UlemekDragan VasiljkovićBlago ZadroRobert BadinterLord CarringtonJimmy CarterWilly ClaesPieter FeithRichard HolbrookeLord OwenCyrus VanceJacques Paul KleinPeter GalbraithJavier SolanaManfred WörnerPakrac clashPlitvice Lakes incidentSiege of KijevoBattle of Borovo Selo1991 riot in Zadar1991 protest in SplitKillings of Serbs in VukovarSisak killingsTenja killingsOperation StingerDalj massacreOperation LabradorBanija villages killingsBattle of VukovarBattle of OsijekBattle of GospićPetrinja killingsBerak killingsBattle of KusonjeČetekovac massacreSiege of Varaždin BarracksSiege of Bjelovar BarracksBattle of ZadarBattle of Šibenik1991 Yugoslav campaign in CroatiaKorana bridge killingsTovarnik massacreSiege of DubrovnikNovo Selo Glinsko massacreBombing of Banski dvoriŠiroka Kula massacreLovas killingsGospić massacreBaćin massacreSaborsko massacrePožega villages massacreOperation Otkos 10Battle of LogorištePoljanak and Vukovići massacresErdut killingsPula incidentBattle of the Dalmatian channelsKostrići massacreŠkabrnja massacreVukovar massacreNovska murdersVance planMurder of the Zec familyOperation WhirlwindPaulin Dvor massacreGornje Jame massacreOperation Orkan 91Voćin massacreJoševica massacreOperation Devil's BeamBruška massacreVrsar airport bombingSarajevo Agreement1992 European Community Monitor Mission helicopter downingOperation BaranjaOperation JackalBattle of the Miljevci PlateauOperation Tiger (1992)Operation Liberated LandBattle of KonavleOperation VlašticaOperation MaslenicaDaruvar AgreementOperation BackstopOperation Medak PocketZ-4 PlanOperation Winter '94Operation Leap 1Operation FlashMedari massacreZagreb rocket attackOperation Leap 2Operation Summer '95Operation StormKijani killingsGolubić killingsUzdolje killingsBosanski Petrovac refugee column bombingDvor massacreKomić killingsGošić killingsVarivode massacreOperation Maestral 2Timeline of the Croatian War of IndependenceBegejci campBučje campKerestinec campKnin campKuline prison campLora prison campMarino Selo campOvčara campPakračka Poljana campSremska Mitrovica prison campStajićevo campVelepromet campIndependence of CroatiaPersecution of Croats in Serbia during the war in CroatiaErdut Agreement1st Corps2nd Corps3rd Corps4th Corps5th Corps6th Corps7th Corps1st Krajina CorpsNational Defence of the Autonomous Province of Western BosniaMilošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meetingZulfikarpašić–Karadžić agreementRAM PlanBosanska KrajinaHerzegovinaNorth-East BosniaRomanijaCroatian Community of Herzeg BosniaBosnia and Herzegovina independence referendumSarajevo wedding attackBattle of Bosanski BrodSijekovac killingsBijeljina massacre1992 anti-war protests in SarajevoBattle of KupresSiege of SarajevoKazani pit killingsFoča ethnic cleansingBosanski Šamac ethnic cleansingSiege of SrebrenicaZvornik massacreSnagovo massacrePrijedor ethnic cleansingSarajevo column incidentSiege of GoraždeGraz agreementGlogova massacreLašva Valley ethnic cleansingTuzla column incidentZaklopača massacreSiege of DobojBradina massacreSarajevo bread line massacreBijeli Potok massacrePionirska Street fireVišegrad massacresBosanska JagodinaPaklenikBarimoSjeverinČemerno massacreSiege of BihaćAhatovići massacreOperation Vrbas '92Operation Corridor 92Bikavac fireKillings in Bratunac and SrebrenicaAgreement on Friendship and Cooperation between Bosnia and Herzegovina and CroatiaKorićani Cliffs massacreMičivode massacreNovoseoci massacreGornja Jošanica massacreKravica attackDuša killingsSkelani massacreŠtrpciSiege of MostarSrebrenica shellingAhmići massacreTrusina massacreSovići and Doljani killingsZenica massacreVranica caseDobrinja mortar attackBattle of ŽepčeBattle of Travnik (1993)Battle of BugojnoOperation IrmaOperation Neretva '93Grabovica massacreMokronoge massacreIntra-Bosnian Muslim WarStupni Do massacreOperation Deny FlightKrižančevo Selo killingsOperation Tvigi 94First Markale massacreBanja Luka incidentWashington AgreementFederation of Bosnia and HerzegovinaOperation BøllebankAttack on Spin magazine journalistsOperation TigerOperation "Breza '94"Operation AmandaScandinavian Airlines System Flight 347Operation SpiderOperation VlašićBattle of OrašjeSplit AgreementPale air strikesTuzla shellingBattle of Vrbanja BridgeSrebrenica massacreKravicaBattle of VozućaOperation MiracleSecond Markale massacreNATO bombing campaignOperation Mistral 2Operation SanaOperation UnaOperation Southern MoveExodus of Sarajevo SerbsDayton AgreementBosnia and HerzegovinaManjačaLipljeVilina VlasOmarskaKeratermTrnopoljeSušicaČelebićiMusalaBatkovićDreteljUzamnicaHeliodromGabelaKamenica campEthnic cleansingmassacresBosnian genocideBosnian genocide denialInternment campsPeace plansNATO interventionForeign supportForeign fightersTimeline of the Bosnian WarTimeline of the Croat–Bosniak WarTimeline of the breakup of YugoslaviaJosip Broz TitoBrotherhood and unityCroatian Spring1981 protests in KosovoIslamic DeclarationSANU MemorandumContributions to the Slovene National ProgramSlovene SpringAgrokomerc Affair8th session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of SerbiaJBTZ trialHyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaAnti-bureaucratic revolutionGazimestan speech14th Congress of the League of Communists of YugoslaviaBrioni AgreementRole of the media in the breakup of YugoslaviaArbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on YugoslaviaSloveniaMacedoniaKosovoMontenegroSandžakSrpskaIliridaEastern SlavoniaTen-Day WarSanctions against the Federal Republic of YugoslaviaHyperinflation in the Federal Republic of YugoslaviaJoint Criminal EnterpriseAgreement on Sub-Regional Arms ControlOverthrow of Slobodan MiloševićGreater AlbaniaGreater CroatiaUnited MacedoniaGreater SerbiaUnited SloveniaAnti-Serbian sentimentIslamophobiaAlbanian nationalismBosniak nationalismCroatian nationalismMacedonian nationalismMontenegrin nationalismSerbian nationalismSerbian–Montenegrin unionismSlovenian nationalismYugoslavism