Facial colliculus

The facial colliculus is an elevated area located in the pontine tegmentum (dorsal pons),[citation needed] within the floor of the fourth ventricle (i.e. the rhomboid fossa).The facial colliculus is an essential landmark of the rhomboid fossa.[1] The facial colliculus occurs within the rhomboid fossa (i.e. the floor of the fourth ventricle) where it is placed lateral to its (midline) median sulcus.[1] The facial colliculus is formed by brachial motor nerve fibres of the facial nerve (CN VII) looping over the (ipsilateral) abducens nucleus, forming a bump upon the surface.[1] A facial colliculus lesion would result in ipsilateral facial paralysis (i.e. Bell's palsy) and inhibited ipsilateral and unopposed contralateral eye deviation.
NeuroNamesAnatomical terms of neuroanatomypontine tegmentumfourth ventriclerhomboid fossafacial motor nucleusabducens nucleusfacial nerve (CN VII)paralysisBell's palsytegmentumCerebellopontine angleSuperior medullary velumSulcus limitansMedial eminenceTrapezoid bodyTrigeminal lemniscusDorsal trigeminal tractVentral trigeminal tractMedial lemniscusLateral lemniscusCentral tegmental tractMedial longitudinal fasciculusVestibulo-oculomotor fibersInferior cerebellar peduncleVestibulocerebellar tractVestibulospinal tractMedial vestibulospinal tractLateral vestibulospinal tractCranial nucleiPrincipalSpinalCochlear nucleusDorsalAnteriorVestibular nucleiSuperiorTrigeminal motor nucleusSuperior salivary nucleusInferior salivary nucleusPedunculopontine nucleusApneustic centerPneumotaxic centerParabrachial nucleiSubparabrachial nucleusMedial parabrachial nucleusLateral parabrachial nucleusSuperior olivary nucleusLocus coeruleusPontine nucleiCorticospinal tractCorticobulbar tractCorticopontine fibersPontocerebellar fibersBasilar sulcusReticular formationCaudalTegmentalParamedianRaphe nucleiMedianVentricular systemhuman brainLateral ventriclesLamina affixaStria terminalisCollateral eminenceCalcar avisSeptum pellucidumThird ventricleOptic recessInfundibular recessSuprapineal recessPineal recessHypothalamic sulcusTela choroideaSubfornical organPosterior commissureFrenulumInferior medullary velumTaeniaFastigiumVagal trigoneHypoglossal trigoneArea postremaMedian/MagendieLateral recessLateral/LuschkaCerebrospinal fluidBlood–brain barrierCerebral aqueductInterventricular foraminaPerilymphatic ductVentriculomegalyneuroanatomy