Environmental impact statement

It also encourages communication and cooperation between all the actors involved in environmental decisions, including government officials, private businesses, and citizens.[5] In particular, an EIS acts as an enforcement mechanism to ensure that the federal government adheres to the goals and policies outlined in the NEPA.If the action may or may not cause a significant impact, the agency can first prepare a smaller, shorter document called an Environmental Assessment (EA).A limited number of federal actions may avoid the EA and EIS requirements under NEPA if they meet the criteria for a categorical exclusion (CATEX).NEPA does not prohibit the federal government or its licensees/permittees from harming the environment, instead it requires that the prospective impacts be understood and disclosed in advance.Contrary to popular belief, the "No Action Alternative" doesn't necessarily mean that nothing will occur if that option is selected in the Record of Decision.In that Record of Decision, the Texas Department of Transportation opted not to proceed with building its portion of I-69 as one of the Trans-Texas Corridors to be built as a new-terrain route (the Trans-Texas Corridor concept was ultimately scrapped entirely), but instead decided to proceed with converting existing US and state routes to I-69 by upgrading those roads to interstate standards.Proceeding in this fashion helps avoid interagency conflicts and potential lawsuits after the lead agency reaches its decision.In such cases, the Tier I EIS would analyze the potential socio-environmental impacts along a general corridor, but would not identify the exact location of where the action would occur.
Environmental impact assessmentUnited States environmental lawNational Environmental Policy Actenvironmental effectsLynton K. CaldwellInterstate 69 in Kentuckyemergencyreplacement bridgeI-35W Mississippi River Bridge CollapseClean Air ActClean Water ActEndangered Species ActFederal Highway Actenvironmental lawsthreatenedendangered specieswater qualityhistoricindigenous peopleseconomic impactsproperty valuesEnvironmental mitigationEnvironmental Protection Agencyenvironmental policyFederal RegisterRecord of Decisionhighwayrailroadutilitycorridorssocio-environmentalInterstate 69IndianaInterstate 11NevadaArizonaNatural environmentWayback MachineSupreme CourtMissouri v. HollandSierra Club v. MortonVermont Yankee v. NRDCHughes v. OklahomaFriends of the Earth v. Laidlaw Environmental ServicesBP P.L.C. v. Mayor and City Council of BaltimoreUnited States v. SCRAPMetropolitan Edison Co. v. People Against Nuclear EnergyBaltimore Gas & Electric Co. v. Natural Resources Defense CouncilDepartment of Transportation v. Public CitizenNorton v. Southern Utah Wilderness AllianceWinter v. Natural Resources Defense CouncilMonsanto Co. v. Geertson Seed FarmsTrain v. Natural Resources Defense CouncilChevron v. Natural Resources Defense CouncilWhitman v. American Trucking AssociationsAlaska Department of Environmental Conservation v. EPAMassachusetts v. EPAEnvironmental Defense v. Duke Energy Corp.American Electric Power Co. v. ConnecticutUtility Air Regulatory Group v. EPAMichigan v. EPAHollyFrontier Cheyenne Refining v. Renewable Fuels AssociationWest Virginia v. EPACity of Philadelphia v. New JerseySouthern Union Co. v. United StatesTennessee Valley Authority v. HillLujan v. Defenders of WildlifeBabbitt v. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Great OregonNational Association of Home Builders v. Defenders of WildlifeWeyerhaeuser Company v. United States Fish and Wildlife ServiceUnited States Fish and Wildlife Service v. Sierra ClubUnited States v. Riverside BayviewSWANCC v. Army Corps of EngineersSouth Florida Water Management District v. Miccosukee TribeS. D. Warren Co. v. Maine Board of Environmental ProtectionRapanos v. United StatesEntergy Corp. v. Riverkeeper Inc.Coeur Alaska, Inc. v. Southeast Alaska Conservation CouncilSackett v. EPA ILos Angeles County Flood Control District v. Natural Resources Defense CouncilArmy Corps of Engineers v. Hawkes Co.National Association of Manufacturers v. Department of DefenseCounty of Maui v. Hawaii Wildlife FundSackett v. EPA IICERCLAUnited States v. BestfoodsGuam v. United Statesfederal legislationYellowstone National Park Protection ActForest Service Organic Administration ActRivers and Harbors ActRefuse ActLacey ActWeeks ActNorth Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911Weeks–McLean ActMigratory Bird Treaty ActClarke–McNary ActOil Pollution ActMcSweeney-McNary ActFish and Wildlife Coordination ActWatershed Protection and Flood Prevention ActAir Pollution Control ActFish and Wildlife ActAcid Rain ProgramScenic Hudson Preservation Conference v. Federal Power CommissionSolid Waste Disposal ActEnvironmental Quality Improvement ActCoastal Zone Management ActCoastal Zone Management ProgramFederal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide ActMarine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries ActNoise Control ActSafe Drinking Water ActWater Resources Development ActFederal Noxious Weed ActHazardous Materials Transportation ActMagnuson–Stevens ActResource Conservation and Recovery ActToxic Substances Control ActSurface Mining Control and Reclamation ActUranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control ActCERCLA (Superfund)Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know ActEmergency Wetlands Resources ActGlobal Change Research ActNational Environmental Education ActAlien Species Prevention and Enforcement Act of 1992Food Quality Protection ActEnergy Policy ActEnergy Independence and Security ActCoalition for Responsible Regulation, Inc. v. EPALautenberg Chemical Safety ActAmerica's Water Infrastructure ActInfrastructure Investment and Jobs ActLouisiana v. BidenCHIPS and Science ActInflation Reduction ActFederal agenciesAgency for Toxic Substances and Disease RegistryCouncil on Environmental QualityNational Highway Traffic Safety AdministrationOffice of Surface MiningUnited States Environmental Protection AgencyUnited States Fish and Wildlife ServiceU.S. Global Change Research ProgramRegulationsBest available technologyCitizen suitClean Power PlanCorporate average fuel economyDischarge Monitoring ReportEffluent guidelinesEnvironmental crimeEnvironmental justiceExecutive Order 13432Executive Order 13990LDV RuleMaximum contaminant levelNational Ambient Air Quality StandardsNational Climate AssessmentNational Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air PollutantsNational Priorities ListNew Source Performance StandardsNew Source ReviewNot-To-Exceed (NTE)PACE financingPresidential Climate Action PlanRenewable Fuel StandardRight to knowSection 608 CertificationSignificant New Alternatives PolicyState of the ClimateTailoring RuleTotal maximum daily loadToxicity category ratingUranium Mill Tailings Remedial ActionHuman impact on the environmentAnthropoceneEcological footprintEnvironmental issueslist of issuesHuman impacton marine lifeList of global issuesImpact assessmentPlanetary boundariesSocial ecology (ethics)Causes of climate changeAgricultureanimal agriculturecannabis cultivationirrigationmeat productioncocoa productionpalm oilBitcoinCorporate behaviorDeforestation and climate changeEnergy industrybiofuelsbiodieselelectricityenergyfashionfracking (US)nuclear poweroil shalepetroleumreservoirstransportGenetic pollutionExplosivesIndustrialisationManufacturingcleaning agentsconcretenanotechnologypesticidespharmaceuticals and personal careMarine lifefishingfishing down the food webmarine pollutionoverfishingMiningOverconsumptionOverdraftingOverexploitationOvergrazingParticulatesPollutionQuarryingTourismaviationshippingUrbanizationurban sprawlBiodiversity threatsbiodiversity lossdecline in amphibian populationsdecline in insect populationsClimate changerunaway climate changein the United StatesDeforestationDefaunationDesertificationEcocideEcological crisisEffects of climate changeEffects of climate change on agricultureMultiple breadbasket failureEffects of climate change on livestockEnvironmental insecurityEnvironmental issues in the United StatesCoral reefsExternalityForest diebackEnvironmental degradationErosionFreshwater cycleGreenhouse gas emissionsHabitat destructionHolocene extinctionNitrogen cycleLand degradationLand consumptionLand surface effects on climateLoss and damageLoss of green beltsOzone depletionResource depletionTropical cyclones and climate changeWater degradationWater pollutionWater scarcityAlternative fuel vehicle propulsionBirth controlCleaner productionClimate change mitigationCommunity resilienceCultured meatDecouplingEcological engineeringEnvironmental engineeringIndustrial ecologyMitigation bankingOrganic farmingRecyclingReforestationRestoration ecologySustainabilitySustainable consumptionWaste minimization