Correlative-based fallacies
In philosophy, correlative-based fallacies are informal fallacies based on correlative conjunctions.A correlative conjunction is a relationship between two statements where one must be false and the other true.In formal logic this is known as the exclusive or relationship; traditionally, terms between which this relationship exists have been called contradictories.In the following example, statement b explicitly negates statement a: Statements can also be mutually exclusive, without explicitly negating each other as in the following example: Fallacies based on correlatives include:[1] Correlational fallacy in psychology