CIA activities in Colombia

[1][2] As a result of the survey, the Kennedy Administration established a dual policy of Military and Socioeconomic assistance as part of the broader Alliance for Progress program in Latin America.The Colombian government received 1.5 million dollars worth of military hardware, including helicopters, to establish a special counterinsurgency air cavalry unit.Among the most important unintended consequences were the explosion of drug cultivation and production activities, the dispersion and proliferation of organized crime, and the expansion and intensification of political violence and guerrilla warfare in the country.... the massive escalation of the flawed anti-drug strategies of the past decade proposed by the Clinton administration in January 2000 is more likely to worsen Colombia’s ongoing problems of spiraling violence and insecurity than to resolve them.The evidence, including secret Colombian military documents, suggests that the CIA may be more interested in fighting a leftist resistance movement than in combating drugs.Colombia, like many Latin American countries, has problems with violent groups on the left and right."This wasn't a romantic act -- it was a realistic one," said Fernando Cubides, a sociology professor, while applauding the squads' disarmament, doubt that their motives are altruistic[6] "He explained that a series of death-squad leaders had been killed, beginning with the shooting in July of Gonzalo Perez, founder of the so-called civilian self-defense groups.The Times article continued,"..in the 1980s, drug traffickers began buying huge tracts of land in the region and poured money into these armed groups so that their interests, too, would be safeguarded.Among the most important unintended consequences were the explosion of drug cultivation and production activities, the dispersion and proliferation of organized crime, and the expansion and intensification of political violence and guerrilla warfare in the country.The essay concludes that the massive escalation of the flawed anti-drug strategies of the past decade proposed by the Clinton administration in January 2000 is more likely to worsen Colombia’s ongoing problems of spiraling violence and insecurity than to resolve them.A Defense attaché to the United States Embassy in Bogotá told the Los Angeles Times that "this report confirms information provided by a proven source.The report cites an informant who claimed that plans for the attack were signed by General Montoya and paramilitary leader Fabio Jaramillo, who was a subordinate of Diego Fernando Murillo Bejarano, also known as Don Berna.[16] As part of testimony to the Senate Intelligence Committee in early 2005, Porter Goss mentioned that extremist groups in Colombia, with FARC heading the list, were of concern to the US.Congress has apparently placed the remaining funding of $55.2 million on hold out of concern about alleged links between the head of the Colombian Army and the rightist paramilitary group known as United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), a US-designated foreign terrorist organization.
Central Intelligence AgencycultivationtraffickingcocaineextremistRevolutionary Armed Forces of ColombiaLa ViolenciaKennedy AdministrationSocioeconomicAlliance for ProgresscounterinsurgencyColombiaarms traffickingunintended consequencesThe ProgressiveMario Montoya UribeMedellínSpanishdisappearedattachéDiego Fernando Murillo Bejaranodrug tradePablo EscobarÁlvaro UribeUnited States Department of DefenseCessnaPorter GossSecretary of StateCondoleezza RiceUnited Self-Defense Forces of ColombiaHuman Rights WatchThe IndependentGoss, PorterThe New York TimesCanadaBay of Pigs InvasionGuatemala1954 Guatemalan coup d'étatHondurasNicaraguaUnited States Intelligence CommunityGeorge Bush Center for IntelligenceLangley, VirginiaHistoryDirectorate of Science & TechnologyDirectorate of OperationsSpecial Activities CenterNational Resources DivisionOperations Support BranchAlleged drug traffickingInvolvement in Contra cocaine traffickingArms control, WMD, and proliferationBlack sitesControversiesCounterterrorismCrime and illicit drug tradeHealth and economyHuman rights violationsInfluence on public opinionDirectors of Central IntelligenceDirectors of the Central Intelligence AgencyWilliam J. DonovanSidney SouersHoyt VandenbergRoscoe H. HillenkoetterWalter Bedell SmithAllen DullesJohn A. McConeWilliam RabornRichard HelmsJames R. SchlesingerWilliam ColbyGeorge H. W. BushStansfield TurnerWilliam J. CaseyWilliam H. WebsterRobert GatesR. James Woolsey Jr.John M. DeutchGeorge TenetMichael HaydenLeon PanettaDavid PetraeusJohn BrennanMike PompeoGina HaspelWilliam J. BurnsOperation AjaxOperation PBSuccessSecret War1960 U-2 incidentCongo CrisisOperation MongoosePhoenix ProgramOperation RubiconUnited States intervention in ChileOperation CycloneIran–Contra affairDrone strikes in PakistanOperation Neptune SpearTimber SycamoreThe Invisible GovernmentAll the Shah's MenGhost WarsOverthrowLegacy of AshesThe Unexpected SpyAfghanistanAngolaBrazilCambodiaFranceGermanyHungaryIndonesiaMyanmarNorth KoreaPakistanPhilippinesSomaliaSoviet UnionTurkeyUnited KingdomVietnamOfficial reports by the U.S. Government on the CIAProject MKUltra