Barquentine

A barquentine or schooner barque (alternatively "barkentine" or "schooner bark") is a sailing vessel with three or more masts; with a square rigged foremast and fore-and-aft rigged main, mizzen and any other masts.While a full-rigged ship is square-rigged on all three masts, and the barque is square-rigged except for the mizzen-mast, the barquentine extends the principle by making only the foremast square-rigged.[1] The advantages of a smaller crew, good performance before the wind and the ability to sail relatively close to the wind while carrying plenty of cargo made it a popular rig at the end of the nineteenth century.Today, barquentines are popular with modern tall ship and sail training operators as their suite of mainly fore-and-aft sails improve non-downwind performance, while their foremast of square sails offers long distance downwind speed and dramatic appearance in port.The term "barquentine" is seventeenth-century in origin, formed from "barque" in imitation of "brigantine", a two-masted vessel square-rigged only on the forward mast, and apparently formed from the word brig.
Barquentine sail plan
Painting of Mercator by Yasmina
Barquentine (Gormenghast)Mercatorsailingvesselsquare riggedforemastfore-and-aft riggedmizzensail planfull-rigged shipbarquetall shipseventeenth-centurybrigantineCity of New YorkConcordiaKRI DewaruciIndonesian NavyBarrier ReefEnduranceErnest ShackletonImperial Trans-Antarctic ExpeditionEsmeraldaChilean NavyGazela PrimeiroJuan Sebastián de ElcanoSTS Leeuwin IIPeacemakerPogoriaSTV KaliakraRoyal NavyRedbreast-classgunboatsSouthern SwanschoonerSpirit of New ZealandTransitMaritime Museum of the AtlanticOxford Dictionary of English EtymologyOxford University PressAge of SailMaritime historyAge of DiscoveryNavigationBermuda rigCrab clawFore-and-aft rigGaff rigGunter rigJunk rigLateen rigLjungström rigLug rigMast aft rigPinisi rigSquare rigTanja rigsailing rigsCatboatCutterJackass-barqueMisticoMultihullʻaliaAmatasiBauruaCamakauCatamaranGuilaloJukungKarakoaKora koraLakatoiLanongOutrigger canoePentamaranQuadrimaranTepukeiTipairuaTongiakiTrimaranUngalawaVa'a-teleVaka kateasailing shipsAncientBalangayBorobudur shipFire shipGalleyPenteconterBiremeTriremeQuadriremesTessarakonteresDromonK'un-lun poPost-classicalBalingerBenawaBirlinnBomb vesselKonduraLongshipMalangbangShitikTongkangCarrackChinese treasure shipCaravelGhurabLancaranTrabaccoloCrommestevenGaliotGalleonGalleassFlyboatFull-rigged pinnaceLorchaMan-of-warManchuaPatacheSperonaraSquare-rigged caravel (round or de armada)Bermuda sloopCorvetteEast IndiamanFrigateGaleasPolaccaShip of the lineBilanderChialoupClipperBaltimore ClipperGallivatGundalowPadewakangPost ship74-gunSloop-of-warTrincadourBlackwall frigateDown EasterGolekanIron-hulled sailing shipWarshipJanggolanLeti letiPalariWest CountryWindjammerMontagu whalerBarca-longaFalkušaFeluccaGableboatHerring bussJangadaLuggerMasulaMayangPatoraniNordlandSixareenTartaneWell smackDinghyLjungström sailboatPocket cruiserSailing hydrofoilSailing yachtSportsboatTrailer sailerWharramsWindsurferInflatableLashed lugTreenailedBristol Channel pilot cutterFloating restaurantMersey flatNorfolk puntNorfolk wherryPausikPinnace (ship's boat)Thames sailing bargeWherryNautical operations