Senator John Sparkman decided to retire and Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice Howell Heflin was elected to succeed him.Heflin won the Democratic primary against Rep. Walter Flowers and faced only nominal opposition from Prohibition Party nominee Jerome Couch in the general election.Incumbent Democrat John Sparkman declined to seek a seventh consecutive term in office.Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice Howell Heflin and Congressman Walter Flowers of Tuscaloosa were the leading candidates.He was rebuffed by Allen's widow, Maryon, who succeeded her husband as Senator and supported Flowers.