William Brown (admiral)

[11] Brown left the same year for the Río de la Plata on board Belmond and set himself up as a merchant in Montevideo, Uruguay.When Eliza met with disaster and ran aground, Brown carried his cargo inland and having disposed of it profitably, he next crossed the Andes to Chile.He had by now accumulated sufficient capital to enable him to purchase a schooner called Industria (Spanish for "Industry") with which he opened a regular sailing-packet service between Uruguay and Argentina, the first such venture in South America.As a result of the incident, Argentina resolved to provide ships to protect her coasts and trade, with Brown being commissioned as a lieutenant-colonel at the service of the navy and appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Argentine fleet.Seavers was Brown's second-in-command; he led the first attack on the Spanish naval force, opening the blockade and providing a path for the fleet to take to high water.The news of the death of his friend and comrade impelled Brown to launch a full attack on the Spanish as Argentine morale was low at the loss of this experienced officer so early in the engagement.On 10 March 1814 the Hercules, joined by the Julieta, the Tortugas, the Fortunata and the felucca San Luis, faced the strong Spanish naval fleet commanded by Captain Jacinto de Romarate.The Hercules engaged in combat with the Spanish warships Esperanza and Carmen.A land attack was organized and at that moment William Brown ordered the fife and the drum to play "Saint Patrick's Day in the Morning", which boosted the morale of the troops.Argentine forces attacked by land and sea on 14 March and after a stiff contest, he succeeded in gaining possession of Martín García.The Spanish commander took his ships to Montevideo pursued by Brown whose naval forces were increased by the addition of three armed merchant vessels.On 11 June 1826, the Battle of Los Pozos took place between the Argentine and Brazilian forces in view of Buenos Aires, Argentina having only eleven ships as opposed to Brazil's thirty-one warships.Later, he fought in the Battle of Monte Santiago, and peace of a sort followed, with Brown acting as Argentine commissioner when the Treaty of Montevideo was signed on 4 October 1827.On 15 August 1842, he fought a battle on the River Paraná, defeating a Uruguayan riverine fleet of launches commanded by the future hero of the Italian Risorgimento, Giuseppe Garibaldi.Brown, refusing to accept the victory because of the dishonour brought upon the battle by his men, used his influence to have Garibaldi released from prison where he was awaiting trial and certain execution.Honour in the line of duty was important to him, and his services to his adopted country were seen in the favour of Garibaldi, who would years later name one of his grandchildren "William" after Brown.I brought away with me a clear sense of just what a significant figure William Brown is in Argentine history as well as a real idea of just how strong the links are, past and present, between our two countries."[27] Located in Casa Amarilla, a replica of Brown's house in La Boca neighbourhood, the Brownian National Institute (Instituto Nacional Browniano) was created in 1948 for "research and study the nation's maritime history and naval interests, and cooperate with both the Argentine and Irish governments in the investigation of William Brown's life and military achievements".
William Brown, miniature by Henry Hervé
Founder of the Argentine Navy , William Brown is considered a national hero in Argentina, with more than 1,200 streets named after him. [ 16 ]
Grave of William Brown in Recoleta Cemetery
1957 death centenary stamps of Ireland
Statue of William Brown in Dublin, Ireland
Argentine destroyer ARA Almirante Brown , named after William Brown. [ 29 ]
Almirante Brown (disambiguation)daguerreotypeFoxfordCounty MayoIrelandBuenos AiresArgentinaRoyal NavyArgentine NavyAdmiralNapoleonic WarsArgentine War of IndependenceCisplatine WarArgentine Civil WarsAnglo-French blockade of the Río de la Platayellow feverDelaware Rivercabin boymerchant vesselGannoncaptainpress-gangedWar of 1812galleyscuttledLorientVerdunBritish ArmyCatholicProtestantRío de la PlatamerchantMontevideoUruguayran agroundschoonerSouth AmericaSpanish colonial governmentflotillaEmbargo Act of 1807grapeshotMartín García islandGibraltarRiver PlateParanádrew the Spanish forces awayBattle of Martín García (1814)Hippolyte de Bouchardcourt-martialedPortugalBrazilBattle of JuncalBattle of Monte SantiagoTreaty of MontevideoJuan Manuel de RosasManuel OribeBlancosColoradosJohn CoeRisorgimentoGiuseppe GaribaldiParaguayUnited KingdomRecoleta CemeteryBarracasGrenfellBartolomé MitreNational Maritime Museum of IrelandNational Historical Museum of ArgentinaLÉ EithneMar del PlataBertie AhernTaoiseachSir John Rogerson's QuayLa BocaARA Almirante BrownAlmirante Brown classdestroyersARA Almirante Brown (C-1)cruiserTrento classARA Almirante Brown (D-10)Almirante Brown Antarctic BaseAntarcticWolfe TonesAdmiral William BrownChaco ProvinceAlmirante Brown PartidoGran Buenos AiresAdroguéfootball clubsClub Atlético Almirante BrownArrecifesClub Almirante BrownBrown Athletic ClubPuerto MadrynGuillermo BrownIrish military diasporaList of people on the postage stamps of IrelandWayback MachineSuperior School of Commerce Carlos PellegriniBuenos Aires UniversityIrish IndependentCatholic EncyclopediaGibbons, Edward StanleyStanley GibbonsMaritime Institute of IrelandNavy of the Argentine RepublicAguinis, MarcosCádizYouTube