Unit load

[4] Companies must now consider sustainability when determining how their packaging products will be reused or recycled at the end of their journey.[4] Unit loads move via an unpredictable combination of many types of vehicles and storage areas, and the exact set is difficult to predict.Factors considered in unit load systems-based design include: Often a few inexpensive additions to the packaging can stabilize or stiffen a critical part and give good unit-load performance at a low cost.Standards provide institutional memory of the many conditions in real logistic trains, and collect the best practices for design and testing unit loads.The standard describes major parts of the logistic path, including storage, ship, air, truck, forklift and sling (i.e. ship-to-ship and parachute).However, similar marking standards, safety, stability, volumetric efficiency, weight limits and impact resistance are routinely needed in commercial logistics.
Reach truck handling stretch wrapped unit load
Air cargo container of the AKH type on a trailer
palletpallet jackforklift truckwarehouseintermodal containerboxcarsdistribution centerwholesalerretail storecorrugated fiberboardslip sheetstretch wrappressure-sensitive tapestrappingshrink wrapPackaging and labelingvibrationhumiditytemperatureStandardsspecificationtest methodverifiedvalidatedPerformance testingbar codes463L master palletUnited States Air ForceConcrete masonry unitCrane (machine)Palletized load systemLess than truckload shippingDimensional weightPackagingActive packagingChild-resistant packagingContract packagerEdible packagingModified atmosphere/modified humidity packagingOverpackagingPackage deliveryPackage pilferagePackage testingPackage theftPackaging engineeringResealable packagingReusable packagingReuse of bottlesShelf lifeShelf-ready packagingShelf-stableSustainable packagingTamper-evidentTamper resistanceWrap rageAlternative wine closureAmmunition boxBanana boxBeer bottleBox wineCase-ready meatCoffee bagCosmetic packagingCurrency packagingDisposable food packagingDrink canEgg cartonEvidence packagingField rationFlour sackFoam food containerFood packagingFuel containerGas cylinderGlass milk bottleGrowlerJuiceboxLow plastic water bottleLuxury packagingMilk bagOptical disc packagingOyster pailPopcorn bagPharmaceutical packagingPlastic milk containerPurdue Improved Crop Storage bagsSand bagSeasonal packagingSelf-heating food packagingScrew cap (wine)Single-serve coffee containerSpray paintToothpaste pump dispenserUnit doseWater bottleWine bottleContainersAerosol spray dispenserAluminium bottleAluminum canAmpouleAntistatic bagBag-in-boxBarrelBiodegradable bagBlister packBoil-in-bagBottleBulk boxCarboyCartonClamshellCorrugated box designDisposable cupEndcapEnvelopeEuro containerFlexible intermediate bulk containerFlexible tankFolding cartonGlass bottleGunny sackInhalerInsulated shipping containerIntermediate bulk containerJerrycanMesh bagMultilayered packagingMulti-packPacket (container)Padded envelopePaper bagPaper sackPlastic bagPlastic bottleRetort pouchSalvage drumSachetWater sachetSecurity bagShipping containerShipping tubeSkin packSpray bottleSquroundStand-up pouchSteel and tin cansTetra BrikThermal bagTub (container)Wooden boxAdhesiveAluminium foilBail handleBioplasticBiodegradable plasticBubble wrapCellophaneClosureCoated paperCoatingContainer glassCorrugated plasticCushioningDesiccantDouble seamFlip-topFoam peanutGel packHot-melt adhesiveHumidity indicator cardKraft paperLinear low-density polyethyleneLiquid packaging boardLiving hingeLow-density polyethyleneMeat absorbent padMetallised filmModified atmosphereMolded pulpNonwoven fabricOverwrapOxygen scavengerPackage handlePackaging gasPaper palletPaperboardPlastic-coated paperPlastic filmPlastic palletPlastic wrapPolyesterPolyethylenePolypropylenePump dispenserScrew capSecurity printingSecurity tapeShock detectorShock and vibration data loggerStaple (fastener)SusceptorTamper-evident bandTear tapeTemperature data loggerTime temperature indicatorTinplateVelostatAseptic processingAuthenticationAutomatic identification and data captureBlow fill sealBlow moldingCalenderingCanningContainerizationConvertingCorona treatmentCurtain coatingDie cuttingDie forming (plastics)Electronic article surveillanceExtrusionExtrusion coatingFlame treatmentGlass productionGraphic designHazard analysis and critical control pointsHermetic sealInduction sealingInjection mouldingLaminationLaser cuttingMoldingPackage trackingPapermakingPlastic extrusionPlastic weldingPrintingProduct developmentProduction controlQuality assuranceRadio-frequency identificationRoll slittingShearing (manufacturing)ThermoformingTrack and traceUltrasonic weldingVacuum formingVacuum packagingVerification and validationBarcode printerBarcode readerBottling lineCalenderCan seamerCap torque testerCartoning machineCase sealerCheck weigherConveyor systemDrum pumpExtended core stretch wrapperFillerHeat gunHeat sealerIndustrial robotInjection molding machineLabel printer applicatorLineshaft roller conveyorLogistics automationMaterial-handling equipmentMechanical brake stretch wrapperMultihead weigherOrbital stretch wrapperPackaging machineryPallet inverterPalletizerRotary wheel blow molding systemsSeed-counting machineShrink tunnelStaple gunTape dispenserTurntable stretch wrapperVertical form fill sealing machineBiodegradationCan collectingClosed-loop box reuseEnvironmental engineeringGlass recyclingIndustrial ecologyLife-cycle assessmentLitterPackaging wastePaper recyclingPET bottle recyclingPlastic recyclingRecyclingReverse logisticsSource reductionWaste management