Thesis
),[2] is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.An ordinary monograph has a title page, an abstract, a table of contents, comprising the various chapters like introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and bibliography or more usually a references section.The structure of a thesis or dissertation explains the purpose, the previous research literature impinging on the topic of the study, the methods used, and the findings of the project.Most world universities use a multiple chapter format: Degree-awarding institutions often define their own house style that candidates have to follow when preparing a thesis document.In addition to institution-specific house styles, there exist a number of field-specific, national, and international standards and recommendations for the presentation of theses, for instance ISO 7144.Most Italian universities, for example, have only general requirements on the character size and the page formatting, and leave much freedom for the actual typographic details.[9] Increasingly, academic institutions are accepting digital and multimodal dissertations that include elements such as video, audio, or interactive software.The committee members are doctors in their field (whether a PhD or other designation) and have the task of reading the dissertation, making suggestions for changes and improvements, and sitting in on the defense.[12] In the Latin American docta, the academic dissertation can be referred to as different stages inside the academic program that the student is seeking to achieve into a recognized Argentine University, in all the cases the students must develop original contribution in the chosen fields by means of several paper work and essays that comprehend the body of the thesis.Since 2023, at the end of the admission process, the doctoral student takes an oath of commitment to the principles of scientific integrity[21] In the presence of my peers.As I pursue my professional career, whatever my chosen field, I pledge, to the greatest of my ability, to continue to maintain integrity in my relationship to knowledge, in my methods and in my results.In Germany, an academic thesis is called Abschlussarbeit or, more specifically, the basic name of the degree complemented by -arbeit (rough translation: -work; e.g., Diplomarbeit, Masterarbeit, Doktorarbeit).[22][23] A doctoral degree is often earned with multiple levels of a Latin honors remark for the thesis ranging from summa cum laude (best) to rite (duly).Undergraduate students usually begin to write their final assignment in their third, fourth or fifth enrollment year, depends on the requirements of their respective disciplines and universities.If the thesis proposal is considered to fulfill the qualification by the academic examiners, students then may proceed to write their final assignment.PhD candidates may be allowed to present their work without a written thesis, if they provide enough publications in leading journals of the field, and one of which should be a review article specifically.A written report and a public thesis defense is mandatory, in the presence of a board of senior researchers, consisting of members from an outside organization or a university.This project is mostly given as a prerequisite writing course to the actual thesis and is accomplished in the term period before; supervision is provided by one professor assigned to a class.In pre Bologna programmes students were able to skip the preparation and presentation of a Master's thesis and continue straightforward towards doctorate.Thesis is also used to describe a cumulative project for a bachelor's degree and is more common at selective colleges and universities, or for those seeking admittance to graduate school or to obtain an honors academic designation.Unlike a dissertation or master's thesis, they are not as long and they do not require a novel contribution to knowledge or even a very narrow focus on a set subtopic.Because of the nature of the graduate thesis or dissertation having to be more narrow and more novel, the result of original research, these usually have a smaller proportion of the work that is cited from other sources, though the fact that they are lengthier may mean they still have more total citations.The extended essay component of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme, offered in a growing number of American high schools, is another example of this trend.In North America, an initial oral examination in the field of specialization may take place just before the student settles down to work on the dissertation.Second, since the thesis supervisor (and the other members of the advisory committee) will normally have reviewed the thesis extensively before recommending the student to proceed to the defense, such an outcome would be regarded as a major failure not only on the part of the candidate but also by the candidate's supervisor (who should have recognized the substandard quality of the dissertation long before the defense was allowed to take place).Another term for an oral examination is Kolloquium, which generally refers to a usually public scientific discussion and is often used synonymously with Verteidigung.In Portugal, a thesis is examined with an oral defense, which includes an initial presentation by the candidate followed by an extensive question and answer session.The former Diploma de estudios avanzados (DEA) lasted two years and candidates were required to complete coursework and demonstrate their ability to research the specific topics they have studied.Once candidates have published their written dissertations, they will be evaluated by two external academics (evaluadores externos) and subsequently it is usually exhibited publicly for fifteen natural days.After its approval, candidates must defend publicly their research before a three-member committee (tribunal) with at least one visiting academic: chair, secretary and member (presidente, secretario y vocal).A typical public Thesis Defence (defensa) lasts 45 minutes and all attendants holding a doctoral degree are eligible to ask questions.
Thesis (disambiguation)Dissertation (disambiguation)Leiden Universityacademic degreebachelor'smaster'sdoctorateAmerican EnglishRepublic of IrelandtreatisepropositionAristotleSøren Kierkegaardthesis by publicationmonographcollection of articlestitle pageabstracttable of contentsbibliographyhouse styleISO 2145ISO 690ISO 31ISO 80000Roman numeralsbook designArabic numeralsacid-free paperpaper sizemultimodaladvisorcomprehensive examinationsLatin American doctaArgentine UniversitylicentiatePhD programCanadian universitiesundergraduatewith Honoursdoctoral degreeQuébec universitiesLibrary and Archives CanadafacultiesBolognabachelorsbachelor's degreeuniversities of applied sciencemaster's degreesdoctoralClaude BernardDoctorate of MedicinemémoireHabilitationLatin honorsnumerical gradesexternal examinerresearch and developmentIndonesiadegreePersianPhilippine EnglishCandidate of SciencesBologna processcompilation thesisundergraduate degreehonorsextended essayInternational Baccalaureate Diploma ProgrammeRigorosum (disambiguation)viva voceMaster of PhilosophyAustralian Catholic UniversityUniversity of New South WalesWestern Sydney UniversityDiplomMagisteroral examrectordeadlinecopyrightTaylor & FrancisElsevierlibrariesCapstone courseComprehensive examinationDissertation AbstractsGrey literaturePostgraduate educationAcademic journalAcademic publishingWikibooksWayback MachineScientific journalPublic healthReview articlePosition paperLiterature reviewWorking paperWhite paperTechnical reportAnnual reportPamphletLab notesPatentBiologicalChemicalChapterPoster sessionProceedingsImpact and rankingAcknowledgment indexAltmetricsArticle-level metricsAuthor-level metricsBibliometricsC-scoreJournal rankingEigenfactorg-indexh-indexImpact factorRankings of academic publishersScience-wide author databases of standardized citation indicatorsScientometricsSCImago Journal Rank