Türgesh
[3] Atwood (2013), citing Tekin (1968), etymologizes the ethnonym Türgiş as contains gentilic suffix -ş affixed onto the name of lake Türgi-Yarğun, which was mentioned in Kültegin inscription.[19] Chinese historians, when naming the Duolu Turk tribes, might mention Khalajes along with the Türgesh, under the common appellation 突騎施-賀羅施 (Mand.[21] Prior to independence, the Turgesh were ruled by a subordinate tutuk, later shad, of the Western Turkic Khaganate's Onoq elites.A Turgesh commander of the Talas district and the town of Balu possessed a name symbolizing some sacred relation to a divine or heavenly sphere.The first Turgesh Kaghan Wuzhile (Chinese transcription 烏質 Wuzhi means "black substance") was a leader of a Manichaean consortium known as yüz er "hundred men".However Saqal's younger brother Zhenu rebelled and sought military support from the Qapagan Khaghan of the Second Turkic Khaganate in 708.[31] In the winter of 737 Suluk, along with his allies al-Harith, Gurak (a Sogdian leader) and men from Usrushana, Tashkent and the Khuttal attacked the Umayyads.
KyrgyzsSECOND TURKICKHAGANATEUMAYYADCALIPHATECHAM-PAKARLUKSYABGHUSIKHSHIDSTURKSHAHISVARMANSTANGEMPIREBYZANTINEEMPIREKHAZARKHANATEDVARA-VATIAnxi ProtectorateTIBETANEMPIRECHENLASRIVIJAYAKhaganateOld TurkicTengrismTürgesh KagansÜch EligAta Boyla QaghanEarly Middle AgesWestern Turkic KhaganateSecond Turkic KhaganateKarluk YabghuOghuz Yabgu StateFirst Turkic KhaganateEastern Turkic KhaganateKhazar KhaganateUyghur KhaganateKarluk Yabghu StateKara-Khanid KhanateYenisei Kyrgyz KhaganateCuman–Kipchak confederationGhaznavid EmpireSeljuk Empiresimplified Chinesetraditional ChinesepinyinWade–GilesOld TibetanTurkicWestern TurkicGöktürksKülteginçabïşSogdianKül-chorLake BalkashQarluqGeshu HanNushibiKhalajesUyghurTimeline of the TürgeshSemirech'etamghaWuzhileManichaeanBöri ShadTurfanBeshbaliqYuri ZuevQapagan KhaghanBattle of BolchuZhetysuUmayyadSamarkandHishamKhorasanMuslim ibn Sa'idDay of ThirstTibetan EmpireSogdiansBukharaBattle of the DefileJimsar CountyUsrushanaTashkentKhuttalJowzjanBattle of KharistanGardiziKhalajChuyueShatuoBaskakovAltaiansMuslim conquestof TransoxianaRabi b. ZiyadUbayd Allah b. ZiyadSa'id b. UthmanSalm b. ZiyadQutayba b. MuslimQasr al-BahiliBaykandKamarjaThe DefileThe BaggageKharistanRevolt of al-Harith b. SurayjReconquests of Nasr b. SayyarHistory of the Turkic peoplesTurkic peoplesOnogursOghuz TurksSaragursUtigursBulgarsKutrigursKipchaksCherniye KlobukiUyghursTatarsKumyksYakutsDolgansKrymchaksCrimean KaraitesTurkic LanguagesTurkishAzerbaijaniKazakhTurkmen