Supersolid

A supersolid is a special quantum state of matter where particles form a rigid, spatially ordered structure, but also flow with zero viscosity.[4] Inspired by his observation, in 2004 Eun-Seong Kim and Moses Chan at Pennsylvania State University saw phenomena which were interpreted as supersolid behavior.This observation could not be explained by classical models but was consistent with superfluid-like behavior of a small percentage of the helium atoms contained within the oscillator.[8] In 2017, two research groups from ETH Zurich and from MIT reported on the creation of an ultracold quantum gas with supersolid properties.In this situation, which is realised in the experiments with atomic Bose–Einstein condensates, the spatially ordered structure is a modulation on top of the superfluid density distribution.
Condensed matter physicsPhasesPhase transitionStates of matterLiquidPlasmaBose–Einstein condensateBose gasFermionic condensateFermi gasFermi liquidSuperfluidityLuttinger liquidTime crystalOrder parameterElectronic band structureInsulatorMott insulatorSemiconductorSemimetalConductorSuperconductorThermoelectricPiezoelectricFerroelectricTopological insulatorSpin gapless semiconductorQuantum Hall effectSpin Hall effectKondo effectDiamagnetSuperdiamagnetParamagnetSuperparamagnetFerromagnetAntiferromagnetMetamagnetSpin glassQuasiparticlesPhononExcitonPlasmonPolaritonPolaronMagnonSoft matterAmorphous solidColloidGranular materialLiquid crystalPolymerVan der Waalsvon LaueOnsagerPeierlsLandauLuttingerAndersonVan VleckHubbardShockleyBardeenCooperSchriefferJosephsonLouis NéelGiaeverKadanoffFisherWilsonvon KlitzingBinnigRohrerBednorzMüllerLaughlinStörmerAbrikosovGinzburgLeggettParisiWetterichPerdewsuperfluidhelium-4Bose–Einstein condensatesquantumviscositysuperconductinghelium-3ultrasoundEun-Seong KimMoses ChanPennsylvania State Universitymoment of inertiaspin–orbit couplinglanthanidecavity quantum electrodynamicsphononsdysprosiumquantum vorticesvacancieszero-point energybosonsSuperfluid filmSuperglassBibcodePhysics WorldETH ZurichSupercritical fluidDegenerate matterQuantum HallRydberg matterStrange matterPhotonic moleculeQCD matterQuark–gluon plasmaColor-glass condensateCrystalQuantum spin liquidExotic matterProgrammable matterDark matterAntimatterFerrimagnetString-net liquidPhase transitionsBoilingBoiling pointCondensationCritical lineCritical pointCrystallizationDepositionEvaporationFlash evaporationFreezingChemical ionizationIonizationLambda pointMeltingMelting pointRecombinationRegelationSaturated fluidSublimationSupercoolingTriple pointVaporizationVitrificationEnthalpy of fusionEnthalpy of sublimationEnthalpy of vaporizationLatent heatLatent internal energyTrouton's ruleVolatilityBaryonic matterBinodalCompressed fluidCooling curveEquation of stateLeidenfrost effectMacroscopic quantum phenomenaMpemba effectOrder and disorder (physics)SpinodalSuperconductivitySuperheated vaporSuperheatingThermo-dielectric effect