Superior frontal gyrus

In fMRI experiments, Goldberg et al. have found evidence that the superior frontal gyrus is involved in self-awareness, in coordination with the action of the sensory system.While the medial frontal gyrus plays a role in self-awareness, it also demonstrates altered activity in depression that drives maladaptive self-reflection patterns, furthering the emotional distress and inability to shift focus from negative thoughts.[5] As further research developed investigating this tract, a reciprocal corticocortical network between the two brain regions was revealed, indicating that the language system extends beyond the well-known Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas.[7] Electrical stimulation was applied to the cortical surface of AK's left frontal lobe while an attempt was made to locate the focus of her epileptic seizures (which were never accompanied by laughter).Mapping showed the lateral and posterior portions of the SFG contributed the most to the working memory deficit (mostly in Brodmann area 8 in front of the frontal eye field).
Frontal lobeArteryAnterior cerebralNeuroNamesNeuroLexAnatomical terms of neuroanatomyneuroanatomycerebral cortexlaterallysuperior frontal sulcusfrontal gyriself-awarenesssensory systemmedial frontal gyrusself-reflectionsense of selfmajor depressive disorderdepressioncognitive controlemotional distresslanguageBroca’s areacorticocorticalWernicke’s areastranscranial magnetic stimulationaphasiaspeech and language therapylaughedelectric currentepilepsyElectrical stimulationcortical surfaceepileptic seizuresexecutive functionsself-monitoringworking memoryorganizationplanninglesionsBrodmann area 8frontal eye fieldAtrophycortical thicknessgray matterirritabilitydisruptive mood dysregulation disorderoppositional defiant disorderconduct disorderstimuliaggressionanhedoniabiomarkercorrelationsocial anxietyBibcodehuman brainPrefrontalMiddle frontal gyrusInferior frontal gyrusPars orbitalisBroca's areaPars opercularisPars triangularisInferior frontal sulcusPrecentralPrecentral gyrusPrecentral sulcusParaterminal gyrusParaolfactory areaStraight gyrusOrbital gyriOrbitofrontal cortexVentromedial prefrontal cortexSubcallosal areaOlfactory sulcusOrbital sulcusParacentral lobuleParacentral sulcusPrimary motor cortexPremotor cortexSupplementary motor areaSupplementary eye fieldFrontal eye fieldsParietal lobeSuperior parietal lobuleInferior parietal lobuleSupramarginal gyrusAngular gyrusParietal operculumIntraparietal sulcusPrecuneusMarginal sulcusPostcentral gyrusPrimary somatosensory cortex3, 1 and 2Secondary somatosensory cortexPosterior parietal cortexOccipital lobeOccipital gyriLateral occipital gyrusLunate sulcusTransverse occipital sulcusVisual cortexCuneusLingual gyrusCalcarine sulcusTemporal lobeTransverse temporal gyrusAuditory cortex41 and 42Superior temporal gyrusWernicke's areaPlanum temporaleSuperior temporal sulcusMiddle temporal gyrusOccipitotemporal sulcusFusiform gyrusMedial temporal lobeInferior temporal sulcusInferior temporal gyrusInterlobarsulci/fissuresCentral (frontal+parietal)Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)Parieto-occipitalPreoccipital notchLongitudinal fissureCingulate (frontal+cingulate)Collateral (temporal+occipital)Callosal sulcusLimbic lobeParahippocampal gyrusEntorhinal cortexPerirhinal cortexPostrhinal cortexPosterior parahippocampal gyrusPrepyriform areaCingulate cortexSubgenual areaAnterior cingulatePosterior cingulateIsthmus of cingulate gyrusRetrosplenial cortexHippocampal formationHippocampal sulcusFimbria of hippocampusDentate gyrusRhinal sulcusIndusium griseumAmygdalaInsular cortexOperculumBrodmann areas